tlambert03 / nd2

Full-featured nd2 (Nikon NIS Elements) file reader for python. Outputs to numpy, dask, and xarray. Exhaustive metadata extraction
https://tlambert03.github.io/nd2
BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License
52 stars 15 forks source link

Save a single channel in nd2 to numpy #222

Closed BornKrefeld closed 4 months ago

BornKrefeld commented 4 months ago

How I can select a single channel from an nd2 file and save it to a numpy array

Describe what you were trying to get done. Tell us what happened, what went wrong, and what you expected to happen.

I was not able to select the data. Storage of the whole nd2 to numpy was possible

What I Did

#read nd2 and save a shape
import nd2
import numpy as np
# import ome.types

# Define the channel index to save (replace 0 with the desired channel)
channel_to_save = 1

with nd2.ND2File('24_02_22_ecoliatcc25922_growthonchip_4chips_xy001.nd2') as f:
  # Access the data for the specified channel
  channel_data = f.channel[1]  # This assumes channels are stored as separate arrays

  # Convert the channel data to a NumPy array
  channel_array = np.asarray(channel_data)

  # Save the channel array to a file
  np.save("channel_" + str(channel_to_save) + ".npy", channel_array)

  print("Channel", channel_to_save, "saved to channel_" + str(channel_to_save) + ".npy")

f.close()           # don't forget to close when not using a context manager!
f.closed            # boolean, whether the file is closed

Paste the command(s) you ran and the output.

If there was a crash, please include the traceback here.

C:\Users\Born\venv\Scripts\python.exe "C:\Users\Born\PycharmProjects\python bio process Pims_DA_NA\DS_ND2 Metadata shape save to numpy.py" 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Born\PycharmProjects\python bio process Pims_DA_NA\DS_ND2 Metadata shape save to numpy.py", line 11, in <module>
    channel_data = f.channel[1]  # This assumes channels are stored as separate arrays
                   ^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'ND2File' object has no attribute 'channel'

Process finished with exit code 1
tlambert03 commented 4 months ago

Hi @BornKrefeld, as you found in your traceback, nd2.ND2File indeed does not have a channel attribute (see the readme or the docs for attributes available on the ND2File object). There are a number of ways to get this though.

option 1: turn your data into a numpy array and then extract the channel axis:

import nd2
import numpy as np

with nd2.ND2File('24_02_22_ecoliatcc25922_growthonchip_4chips_xy001.nd2') as f:
    data = f.asarray()  # turn  data into n-dimensional array
    c_axis = list(f.sizes).index('C')  # get the channel axis
    for c_idx in range(f.sizes['C']):
        channel_data = np.take(data, c_idx, axis=c_axis)  # iterate over channel axis
        # save your channel_data

alternatively, you can use the xarray/dask support

import nd2

ary = nd2.imread('24_02_22_ecoliatcc25922_growthonchip_4chips_xy001.nd2', xarray=True, dask=True)
for c_idx in range(ary.sizes['C']):
    channel_data = ary.isel(C=c_idx)
    # save your channel_data