Add cubed sphere constructor to T8CodeMesh

[benegee]

Use t8code's t8_cmesh_new_cubed_spherical_shell.

[github-actions[bot]]

Review checklist

This checklist is meant to assist creators of PRs (to let them know what reviewers will typically look for) and reviewers (to guide them in a structured review process). Items do not need to be checked explicitly for a PR to be eligible for merging.

Purpose and scope

• [ ] The PR has a single goal that is clear from the PR title and/or description.
• [ ] All code changes represent a single set of modifications that logically belong together.
• [ ] No more than 500 lines of code are changed or there is no obvious way to split the PR into multiple PRs.

Code quality

• [ ] The code can be understood easily.
• [ ] Newly introduced names for variables etc. are self-descriptive and consistent with existing naming conventions.
• [ ] There are no redundancies that can be removed by simple modularization/refactoring.
• [ ] There are no leftover debug statements or commented code sections.
• [ ] The code adheres to our conventions and style guide, and to the Julia guidelines.

Documentation

• [ ] New functions and types are documented with a docstring or top-level comment.
• [ ] Relevant publications are referenced in docstrings (see example for formatting).
• [ ] Inline comments are used to document longer or unusual code sections.
• [ ] Comments describe intent ("why?") and not just functionality ("what?").
• [ ] If the PR introduces a significant change or new feature, it is documented in NEWS.md.

Testing

• [ ] The PR passes all tests.
• [ ] New or modified lines of code are covered by tests.
• [ ] New or modified tests run in less then 10 seconds.

Performance

• [ ] There are no type instabilities or memory allocations in performance-critical parts.
• [ ] If the PR intent is to improve performance, before/after time measurements are posted in the PR.

Verification

• [ ] The correctness of the code was verified using appropriate tests.
• [ ] If new equations/methods are added, a convergence test has been run and the results are posted in the PR.

Created with :heart: by the Trixi.jl community.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 124 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 95.97%. Comparing base (909abb4) to head (bc36a1a). Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
...de_3d_dgsem/elixir_euler_baroclinic_instability.jl	0.00%	98 Missing :warning:
src/meshes/t8code_mesh.jl	0.00%	26 Missing :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #1891 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 96.30% 95.97% -0.33% ========================================== Files 440 442 +2 Lines 35793 35923 +130 ========================================== + Hits 34470 34476 +6 - Misses 1323 1447 +124 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/trixi-framework/Trixi.jl/pull/1891/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=trixi-framework) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [unittests](https://app.codecov.io/gh/trixi-framework/Trixi.jl/pull/1891/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=trixi-framework) | `95.97% <0.00%> (-0.33%)` | :arrow_down: | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=trixi-framework#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more.

:umbrella: View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
:loudspeaker: Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[benegee]

Superseded by #1900