tsaekao / verademo-java

The Veracode demo application. A simple Java Web App built using Spring MVC.
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Improper Output Neutralization for Logs [VID:117:com/veracode/verademo/controller/UserController.java:122] #46

Open github-actions[bot] opened 4 months ago

github-actions[bot] commented 4 months ago

https://github.com/tsaekao/verademo-java/blob/fbaf0f988376f5784b81e8e34bba1cf663edb179/com/veracode/verademo/controller/UserController.java#L117-L127

Filename: com/veracode/verademo/controller/UserController.java

Line: 122

CWE: 117 (Improper Output Neutralization for Logs)

This call to org.apache.log4j.Category.info() could result in a log forging attack. Writing untrusted data into a log file allows an attacker to forge log entries or inject malicious content into log files. Corrupted log files can be used to cover an attacker's tracks or as a delivery mechanism for an attack on a log viewing or processing utility. For example, if a web administrator uses a browser-based utility to review logs, a cross-site scripting attack might be possible. The first argument to info() contains tainted data. The tainted data originated from an earlier call to AnnotationVirtualController.vc_annotation_entry. Avoid directly embedding user input in log files when possible. Sanitize untrusted data used to construct log entries by using a safe logging mechanism such as the OWASP ESAPI Logger, which will automatically remove unexpected carriage returns and line feeds and can be configured to use HTML entity encoding for non-alphanumeric data. Alternatively, some of the XSS escaping functions from the OWASP Java Encoder project will also sanitize CRLF sequences. Only create a custom blocklist when absolutely necessary. Always validate untrusted input to ensure that it conforms to the expected format, using centralized data validation routines when possible. References: CWE OWASP Supported Cleansers