lemp

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lemp stack

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Nginx

安装nginx：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx

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MySQL

安装 Mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

安装数据库结构：

sudo mysql_install_db

进行一些安全设置：

sudo mysql_secure_installation

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PHP

安装php：

sudo apt-get install php5-fpm php5-mysql php5-cli

配置php进程

sudo nano /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini

将cgi.fix_pathinfo设置为0：

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

sudo service php5-fpm restart

配置nginx与php：

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

server {
    listen 80;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

sudo service nginx restart

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添加PHP 扩展

sudo apt-get install php5-curl php5-mcrypt php5-intl php5-apcu php5-redis php5-memcached php5-mongo

sudo php5enmod mcrypt

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配置域名

新建目录

在/var/www下新建站点目录：

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/example.com/html

赋予权限：

sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/example.com/html
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www

配置文件

sudo cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com

example.com：

server {
    listen 80;

    root /var/www/example.com/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name example.com www.example.com;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /var/www/example.com/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

启用站点：

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

移除默认站点：

sudo rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

配置：

sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;

sudo service nginx restart

更改hosts

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for php7.0 on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

server {
    listen 80;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html/light;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name light.dev;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

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        gzip on;

         gzip_vary on;
         gzip_proxied any;
         gzip_comp_level 6;
         gzip_buffers 16 8k;
         gzip_http_version 1.1;
         gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

        ##
        # Virtual Host Configs
        ##

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
        include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;