Bump dependencies, updated factory CI instructions

[jamesreprise]

What is the goal of this PR?

We've bumped our dependencies and introduced updated instructions to Factory to facilitate the release of TypeDB 2.12.0. We've also updated our CI instructions to make use of Ubuntu 22.04 in line with our migration to Factory.

What are the changes implemented in this PR?

We've fixed the Python version learned from the successful GitHub of typedb-common to a definite working version of Python for this job.

We've also bumped our dependencies, fixing to the 2.12.0 tag for the upcoming release of TypeDB Console.

[typedb-bot]

PR Review Checklist

Do not edit the content of this comment. The PR reviewer should simply update this comment by ticking each review item below, as they get completed.

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Code

• [x] Packages, classes, and methods have a single domain of responsibility.
• [x] Packages, classes, and methods are grouped into cohesive and consistent domain model.
• [x] The code is canonical and the minimum required to achieve the goal.
• [x] Modules, libraries, and APIs are easy to use, robust (foolproof and not errorprone), and tested.
• [x] Logic and naming has clear narrative that communicates the accurate intent and responsibility of each module (e.g. method, class, etc.).
• [x] The code is algorithmically efficient and scalable for the whole application.

Architecture

• [x] Any required refactoring is completed, and the architecture does not introduce technical debt incidentally.
• [x] Any required build and release automations are updated and/or implemented.
• [x] Any new components follows a consistent style with respect to the pre-existing codebase.
• [x] The architecture intuitively reflects the application domain, and is easy to understand.
• [x] The architecture has a well-defined hierarchy of encapsulated components.
• [x] The architecture is extensible and scalable.