In the study design, of course inducing real pain has to be replaced by symbolic cues. I wonder how would you anticipate your results to apply in real world situations, when pain pain cues are not symbolic? If the experience of physical pain has actually occurred, would you expect your results to hold to an even larger extent, for example?
In the study design, of course inducing real pain has to be replaced by symbolic cues. I wonder how would you anticipate your results to apply in real world situations, when pain pain cues are not symbolic? If the experience of physical pain has actually occurred, would you expect your results to hold to an even larger extent, for example?