How to get instance

[thebpmgroup]

How do you get access to the codemirror editor instance so that you can use the api?

For example

https://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html#api

See

doc.markText(from: {line, ch}, to: {line, ch}, ?options: object)

So how can I get access to an editor instance so I can get the doc object?

[Gk0Wk]

If you are currently using the latest version of uiwjs/react-codemirror, then you can get the EditorView, EditorState and HTMLDivElement instances of CodeMirror with the ref parameter:

import React from "react";
import CodeMirror, { ReactCodeMirrorRef } from "@uiw/react-codemirror";
import { javascript } from "@codemirror/lang-javascript";

export default function App() {
  const refs = React.useRef<ReactCodeMirrorRef>({});
  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (refs.current?.view) console.log('EditorView:', refs.current?.view);
    if (refs.current?.state) console.log('EditorState:', refs.current?.state);
    if (refs.current?.editor) console.log('HTMLDivElement:', refs.current?.editor);
  }, [refs.current]);
  return (
    <>
      <CodeMirror
        ref={refs}
        value="console.log('hello world!');"
        height="200px"
        extensions={[javascript({ jsx: true })]}
      />
    </>
  );
}

[thebpmgroup]

Thank you so much, that is exactly what I needed!

[ameya730]

@thebpmgroup Were you able to get doc.markText ? If yes, can you please clarify how did you get it ? Thanks, Ameya

[McKinleyKeys]

@ameya730 I think doc.markText was a CodeMirror 5 feature. For CodeMirror 6, you might want to look into Decoration.mark.

[thewh1teagle]

It doesn't work anymore, when using the same code like @Gk0Wk provided, I get only the HTMLDivElement, but I don't get state and view, they undefined

[jaywcjlove]

• https://github.com/uiwjs/react-codemirror/issues/499#issuecomment-1556070183

@thewh1teagle

[thewh1teagle]

@jaywcjlove I try to use it in useEffect but the state and view is undefined my goal is to set default line number. so the editor will be positioned to specific line at first render.

App.ts

```js import React, { useRef, useState } from "react"; import CodeMirror from "@uiw/react-codemirror"; import { javascript } from "@codemirror/lang-javascript"; export default function App() { const $edit = useRef(); const [val, setVal] = useState("console.log('hello world!');"); const onChange = React.useCallback((value, viewUpdate) => { console.log("value:", value); }, []); const onRefChange = () => { $edit.current.view.dispatch({ changes: { from: 0, to: 12, insert: "test" + new Date() } }); }; /* --------- here -------- */ useEffect(() => { console.log($edit.current.state) // undefined console.log($edit.current.view) // undefined }, [$edit.current]) return (

setVal("Time: " + new Date())}> Change Value Ref Change Value

); } ```

[jaywcjlove]

@thebpmgroup

useEffect(() => {
  console.log($edit.current.state) // undefined
  console.log($edit.current.view) // undefined
}, [
-  $edit.current
+  $edit
])

[thewh1teagle]

@jaywcjlove That's working because you test it on CodeSandbox. refresh the page and see that in the first useEffect state and view are undefined

[jaywcjlove]

@thebpmgroup https://codesandbox.io/s/react-codemirror-example-codemirror-6-https-github-com-uiwjs-react-codemirror-issues-314-w64xo4

[thewh1teagle]

@jaywcjlove

Here you can see also in the link you sent. Tried in Firefox, Chrome
To reproduce it, you need to refresh the page and see the initial useEffect log into the console

[jaywcjlove]

@thebpmgroup I didn't find a better solution, but the following solution may help you:

useEffect(()=> {
  console.log('$edit:', $edit)
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log('$edit:view:', $edit.current?.view)
    console.log('$edit:state:', $edit.current?.state)
  }, 300)
  console.log('$edit:', $edit.current?.view)
}, [$edit])

[thewh1teagle]

It's a bug in the library... I found this workround:

import CodeMirror from "@uiw/react-codemirror";
import { useRef } from "react";

export default function App() {
  const ref = useRef();

  function refCallack(editor) {
    if (!ref.current && editor?.editor && editor?.state && editor?.view) {
      // first time we got ref, similar to useEffect
      console.log(editor); // do something with editor
      ref.current = editor; // store it
    }
  }
  return <CodeMirror ref={refCallack} value="console.log('hello world!');" />;
}

[jaywcjlove]

https://codesandbox.io/embed/react-codemirror-example-codemirror-6-https-github-com-uiwjs-react-codemirror-issues-314-w64xo4?fontsize=14&hidenavigation=1&theme=dark

@thewh1teagle 👍

[tobiasBora]

Hum, I’m a bit lost as well: how do you get access to doc that is needed all over the API, for instance to do replaceSelection? I tried:

    const onHelperMenuClick = useCallback((e) => {
        // Works, but is not what I want:
        // refCodemirror.current.view.dispatch({
        //     changes: { from: 0, to: 1, insert: "test" + new Date() }
        // });
        // Fails:
        if (refCodemirror.current) {
            console.log('HTMLDivElement:', refCodemirror.current.editor);
            const doc = refCodemirror.current.editor.getDoc();
            console.log(doc);
            doc.replaceSelection(e.key);
        }
    });

[tobiasBora]

Oh, seems like I needed to send this to dispatch, like:

    const onHelperMenuClick = useCallback((e) => {
        // https://github.com/uiwjs/react-codemirror/issues/314
        if (refCodemirror.current) {
            console.log('HTMLDivElement:', refCodemirror.current.editor);
            const doc = refCodemirror.current.view.state;
            refCodemirror.current.view.dispatch(doc.replaceSelection(e.key));
        }
    });

[Tchaikovsky1114]

It's a bug in the library... I found this workround:

import CodeMirror from "@uiw/react-codemirror";
import { useRef } from "react";

export default function App() {
  const editorRef = useRef<ReactCodeMirrorRef>();

  function editorRefCallack(editor: ReactCodeMirrorRef) {
    if (!editorRef.current && editor?.editor && editor?.state && editor?.view) {

      console.log(editor); 
      editorRef.current = editor; 
    }
  }
  return <CodeMirror ref={editorRefCallback} value="console.log('hello world!');" />;
}

it works! thank you so much..!