Can let Yolo focus learning in a custom area?

[0220220313]

❔Question

I have a datasets ，and most of the labels are locate in specific area. Thus I want let Yolo learning stronger in this area. Current I create a label 'Area' to box these area ，but it seems not very helpful for the datasets. Does any one have suggestion?

Additional context

Another question is this datasets have lots of no label image ( 25% ). If train model with them will get low confidence in all predict box ( < 0.3 ) Have any method to solve it?

[github-actions[bot]]

👋 Hello @0220220313, thank you for your interest in 🚀 YOLOv5! Please visit our ⭐️ Tutorials to get started, where you can find quickstart guides for simple tasks like Custom Data Training all the way to advanced concepts like Hyperparameter Evolution.

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Requirements

Python 3.8 or later with all requirements.txt dependencies installed, including torch>=1.7. To install run:

$ pip install -r requirements.txt

Environments

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• Google Cloud Deep Learning VM. See GCP Quickstart Guide
• Amazon Deep Learning AMI. See AWS Quickstart Guide
• Docker Image. See Docker Quickstart Guide

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[glenn-jocher]

@0220220313 👋 Hello! Thanks for asking about improving training results. Most of the time good results can be obtained with no changes to the models or training settings, provided your dataset is sufficiently large and well labelled. If at first you don't get good results, there are steps you might be able to take to improve, but we always recommend users first train with all default settings before considering any changes. This helps establish a performance baseline and spot areas for improvement.

If you have questions about your training results we recommend you provide the maximum amount of information possible if you expect a helpful response, including results plots (train losses, val losses, P, R, mAP), PR curve, confusion matrix, training mosaics, test results and dataset statistics images such as labels.png. All of these are located in your project/name directory, typically yolov5/runs/train/exp.

We've put together a full guide for users looking to get the best results on their YOLOv5 trainings below.

Dataset

• Images per class. ≥1.5k images per class
• Instances per class. ≥10k instances (labeled objects) per class total
• Image variety. Must be representative of deployed environment. For real-world use cases we recommend images from different times of day, different seasons, different weather, different lighting, different angles, different sources (scraped online, collected locally, different cameras) etc.
• Label consistency. All instances of all classes in all images must be labelled. Partial labelling will not work.
• Label accuracy. Labels must closely enclose each object. No space should exist between an object and it's bounding box. No objects should be missing a label.
• Background images. Background images are images with no objects that are added to a dataset to reduce False Positives (FP). We recommend about 0-10% background images to help reduce FPs (COCO has 1000 background images for reference, 1% of the total).

Model Selection

Larger models like YOLOv5x and YOLOv5x6 will produce better results in nearly all cases, but have more parameters, require more CUDA memory to train, and are slower to run. For mobile deployments we recommend YOLOv5s/m, for cloud deployments we recommend YOLOv5l/x. See our README table for a full comparison of all models.

• Start from Pretrained weights. Recommended for small to medium sized datasets (i.e. VOC, VisDrone, GlobalWheat). Pass the name of the model to the --weights argument. Models download automatically from the latest YOLOv5 release.

  python train.py --data custom.yaml --weights yolov5s.pt
                                           yolov5m.pt
                                           yolov5l.pt
                                           yolov5x.pt

• Start from Scratch. Recommended for large datasets (i.e. COCO, Objects365, OIv6). Pass the model architecture yaml you are interested in, along with an empty --weights '' argument:

  python train.py --data custom.yaml --weights '' --cfg yolov5s.yaml
                                                    yolov5m.yaml
                                                    yolov5l.yaml
                                                    yolov5x.yaml

Training Settings

Before modifying anything, first train with default settings to establish a performance baseline. A full list of train.py settings can be found in the train.py argparser.

• Epochs. Start with 300 epochs. If this overfits early then you can reduce epochs. If overfitting does not occur after 300 epochs, train longer, i.e. 600, 1200 etc epochs.
• Image size. COCO trains at native resolution of --img 640, though due to the high amount of small objects in the dataset it can benefit from training at higher resolutions such as --img 1280. If there are many small objects then custom datasets will benefit from training at native or higher resolution. Best inference results are obtained at the same --img as the training was run at, i.e. if you train at --img 1280 you should also test and detect at --img 1280.
• Batch size. Use the largest --batch-size that your hardware allows for. Small batch sizes produce poor batchnorm statistics and should be avoided.
• Hyperparameters. Default hyperparameters are in hyp.scratch.yaml. We recommend you train with default hyperparameters first before thinking of modifying any. In general, increasing augmentation hyperparameters will reduce and delay overfitting, allowing for longer trainings and higher final mAP. Reduction in loss component gain hyperparameters like hyp['obj'] will help reduce overfitting in those specific loss components. For an automated method of optimizing these hyperparameters, see our Hyperparameter Evolution Tutorial.

Further Reading

If you'd like to know more a good place to start is Karpathy's 'Recipe for Training Neural Networks', which has great ideas for training that apply broadly across all ML domains: http://karpathy.github.io/2019/04/25/recipe/

[0220220313]

@glenn-jocher Thank for your reply. But in this case , I'm hard to get another data. Total Image number is about 8.1 k , but images which have labels only 5.5 k. So I want to let model focus learning on specific area to improve the score. This datasets have a characteristic , most of label locate in specific area. Although these area have different size and address in each image ,they are easy to get .

These are informations of training model.

[glenn-jocher]

@0220220313 you might try retraining with --epochs 50, or retraining with --epochs 300 --weights '' --cfg yolov5m6.yaml --img 1280

[0220220313]

@0220220313 you might try retraining with --epochs 50, or retraining with --epochs 300 --weights '' --cfg yolov5m6.yaml --img 1280

Thanks ,I will try it recently.

[0220220313]

@glenn-jocher Thanks for your recommend. After retraining with --epochs 300 --weights '' --cfg yolov5m6.yaml --img 1280 , my map@.5 is up to 0.531 . But it seems odd in precision-confidence curve , why high confidence result have lower precision. Is the model over fitting or have another issue?

[glenn-jocher]

@0220220313 results will vary by multiple factors including your dataset.

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