WIP: WASM builds

[sroussey]

WASM is arch independant, so no need to make for each arch. Will just build on linux.

Get mmap emulation working.

We need stdlib

To use like a library requires some __attribute__ stuff in cpp and -mexec-model=reactor in the build command.

Still fails:

wasm-ld: error: /var/folders/74/djsf8lv965l2tkgr29ybpz4h0000gn/T/lib-a51bfe.o: undefined symbol: __cxa_allocate_exception
wasm-ld: error: /var/folders/74/djsf8lv965l2tkgr29ybpz4h0000gn/T/lib-a51bfe.o: undefined symbol: __cxa_throw
wasm-ld: error: /var/folders/74/djsf8lv965l2tkgr29ybpz4h0000gn/T/lib-a51bfe.o: undefined symbol: __cxa_free_exception

[sroussey]

Related: https://github.com/unum-cloud/usearch/issues/328

[ashvardanian]

I start thinking that for WASM support, we must change at least JS and Rust bindings to use the intermediate C layer, introducing ABI stability, and then simply shipping precompiled shared libraries for WASM. What do you think, @sroussey?

[sroussey]

Can't ship anything that uses exceptions at the moment, at least with wasi. Quickly changing area, but still not there yet.

[ashvardanian]

I am not sure about JavaScript WASM support yet, but CloudFlare recently posted an article about their Pyodide workers:

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LLVM provides three target triples for WebAssembly:

• wasm32-unknown-unknown – this backend provides no C standard library or system call interface; to support this backend, we would need to manually rewrite every system or library call to make use of imports we would define ourselves in the runtime.
• wasm32-wasi – WASI is a standardized system interface, and defines a standard set of imports that are implemented in WASI runtimes such as wasmtime.
• wasm32-unknown-emscripten – Like WASI, Emscripten defines the imports that a WebAssembly program needs to execute, but also outputs an accompanying JavaScript library that implements these imported functions.

Pyodide uses Emscripten, and provides three things:

• A distribution of the CPython interpreter, compiled using Emscripten
• A foreign function interface (FFI) between Python and JavaScript
• A set of third-party Python packages, compiled using Emscripten’s compiler to WebAssembly.

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I am thinking to update the setup.py to support Emscripten and other compilers, and later upload the wheel to release notes.