Error recovery

[PieterOlivier]

This is a feature-tracking PR, will remain draft while we are working on the error recovery feature. Other smaller PRs will target this branch, and when ready we can merge this one. Where possible we try to do most of the reviewing in the open PRs that target the error-recovery branch, but sometimes stuff is missed there, and then it's better to comment on changes in this global-tracking-PR.

History:

• in 2012 @jurgenvinju wrote an initial implementation of parser recovery that was based on user supplied recovery hints.
• in 2022 @jurgenvinju resurrected that recovery attempt and got into a decent shape, now without user supplied recovery hints, but lacked bandwidth to finish it.
• in 2024 @PieterOlivier picked this backup as part of swat.engineering's effort to invest in some larger scale rascal infrastructure improvements.

• 2020 the first PR that was reviewed and merged into this feature branch.

• 2034 testing of error recovery in examples in multiple languages and intensive testing of Rascal sources files

• 2035

• 2033 an old tracking branch (we had to rename it to add CI support for branches targetting this PR)

• 2042

• 2043 implementation of findAllErrors in Java, needed for rascal-lsp

• 2053

• 2057

• 2062

• 2064

• 2075

• TODO: more PRs to follow

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 41.59193% with 1042 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 49%. Comparing base (0eea46e) to head (c861e93). Report is 11 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...rg/rascalmpl/parser/util/ParseStateVisualizer.java	3%	350 Missing and 1 partial :warning:
src/org/rascalmpl/parser/gtd/SGTDBF.java	77%	58 Missing and 23 partials :warning:
src/org/rascalmpl/util/visualize/dot/DotGraph.java	0%	56 Missing :warning:
src/org/rascalmpl/util/visualize/dot/NodeId.java	11%	52 Missing :warning:
...org/rascalmpl/util/visualize/dot/DotAttribute.java	0%	51 Missing :warning:
src/org/rascalmpl/util/visualize/dot/DotNode.java	0%	32 Missing :warning:
...c/org/rascalmpl/parser/uptr/debug/DebugLogger.java	0%	30 Missing :warning:
.../rascalmpl/parser/gtd/stack/AbstractStackNode.java	17%	29 Missing :warning:
src/org/rascalmpl/util/visualize/dot/DotEdge.java	0%	29 Missing :warning:
...almpl/parser/gtd/result/AbstractContainerNode.java	0%	22 Missing :warning:
... and 49 more

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #2038 +/- ## ========================================= Coverage 49% 49% - Complexity 6296 6611 +315 ========================================= Files 664 685 +21 Lines 59632 61145 +1513 Branches 8648 8850 +202 ========================================= + Hits 29462 30259 +797 - Misses 27954 28688 +734 + Partials 2216 2198 -18 ```

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