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VarFish: comprehensive DNA variant analysis for diagnostics and research
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Allow for ACMG criteria grading #476

Closed holtgrewe closed 9 months ago

holtgrewe commented 2 years ago

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe. After the ACMG criteria have been published many local labs and groups have started to create alternative ways of using them. One adjustment by ClinGen Sequence Variant Interpretation Work Group has been given in discussion #202. It allows to upgrade or downgrade each ACMG point as needed and document the upgrading/downgrading in either direction.

Describe the solution you'd like We should implement this such that each point from the ACMG assessment can be easily graded. We should use the correct nomenclature. The user interface must be easy to use and allow users to easily identify adjustments.

Describe alternatives you've considered N/A

Additional context

xiamaz commented 2 years ago

I will provide some context.

The original ACMG 2015 publication allows for changing the grade of individual criteria:

In order to provide critical flexibility to variant classification, some criteria listed as one weight can be moved to another weight using professional judgment depending on the evidence collected. For example, rule PM3 could be upgraded to strong if there were multiple observations of detection of the variant in trans (on opposite chromosomes) with other pathogenic variants (see section PM3 for further guidance). In contrast, in situations when the data are not as strong as described, judgment can be used to consider the evidence as fulfilling a lower level (e.g. see PS4, Note 2 in Table 3).

This is a general specification with no limit on the weights that might be set on individual criteria.

As a most common denominator, all pathogenic and benign criteria should be gradable at any weight in order to fully cover the possibilities allowed by ACMG.

For pathogenic: supporting, moderate, strong and very strong

For benign: supporting, strong, standalone

Which settings should be allowed in a specific setting and/or is actually a valid combination of rules, should be handled in #477

holtgrewe commented 9 months ago

Closing, will harmonize towards REEV.