Integrate `codecs::Encoder` with sinks

Like #9404 but for encoding/sinks

Issues that will be resolved with the integration:

[x] #3454

Native encoding issues:

[x] Issues with parsing encoding configurations that prevent the user from specifying that there should be no framing (see review comments on https://github.com/vectordotdev/vector/pull/10684)
[ ] #12135
[x] https://github.com/vectordotdev/vector/issues/12134

Other issues:

[ ] #12434
[x] #13331

Priority of sinks (check means "has open PR" or "marked as not applicable"):

[x] socket
[x] http
[x] kafka
[x] datadog_archives
[x] datadog_events
[x] datadog_logs
[x] datadog_traces
[x] aws_s3
[x] azure_blob
[x] gcp_cloudstorage
[x] gcp_pubsub
[x] gcp_stackdriver_logs
[x] console
[x] file
[x] vector
[x] aws_sqs
[x] elasticsearch
[x] splunk_hec_logs
[x] loki
[x] aws_cloudwatch_logs
[x] aws_kinesis_firehose
[x] aws_kinesis_streams
[x] azure_monitor_logs
[x] blackhole
[x] clickhouse
[x] honeycomb
[x] humio_logs
[x] influxdb
[x] logdna
[x] nats
[x] new_relic
[x] new_relic_logs
[x] papertrail
[x] pulsar
[x] redis
[x] sematext
[x] websocket

Sink	Issue	PR	Status	Comment	Legacy encoding
`aws_cloudwatch_logs`	-	#12175	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<StandardEncodings>`
`aws_kinesis_firehose`	-	#12176	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<StandardEncodings>`
`aws_kinesis_streams`	-	#12177	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<StandardEncodings>`
`aws_s3`	-	#12136	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<StandardEncodings>`
`aws_sqs`	-	#12550	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<(Text,Json)>`
`azure_blob`	-	#12179	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<StandardEncodings>`
`azure_monitor_logs`	-		Blocked	Needs improvements to `Encoder` to emit JSON value when serializer supports JSON. (Part of #12495.)	`EncodingConfigWithDefault<(Default)>`
`blackhole`	-	-	Not applicable	-	-
`clickhouse`	-	-	Not applicable	Has opinionated fixed encoding	`EncodingConfigWithDefault<(Default)>`
`console`	-	#12181	In review		`EncodingConfig<StandardEncodings>`
`datadog_archives`	-	-	Not applicable	Has opinionated fixed encoding	-
`datadog_events`	-	-	Not applicable	Has opinionated fixed encoding	-
`datadog_logs`	-	-	Not applicable	Has opinionated fixed encoding	-
`datadog_traces`	-	-	Not applicable	Has opinionated fixed encoding	-
`elasticsearch`	-		Needs clarification	The Elasticsearch Bulk API expects entries in JSON format.	`EncodingConfigFixed<{doc_type,suppress_type_name}>`
`file`	-	#12548	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<(Text,Ndjson)>`
`gcp_cloud_storage`	-	#12488	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<StandardEncodings>`
`gcp_pubsub`	-	#12718	In review		`EncodingConfigWithDefault<(Default)>`
`gcp_stackdriver_logs`	-	#12719	Blocked	Needs improvements to `Encoder` to emit JSON value when serializer supports JSON. (Part of #12495.)	`EncodingConfigWithDefault<(Default)>`
`honeycomb`	-	#12764	Blocked	Needs improvements to `Encoder` to emit JSON value when serializer supports JSON. (Part of #12495.)	-
`http`	#11579	#11647	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<(Text,Ndjson,Json)>`
`humio_logs`	-	#12495	In review		`EncodingConfig<(Json,Text)>`
`influxdb`	-	#12583	Merged	-	`EncodingConfigWithDefault<(Default)>`
`kafka`	-	#12133	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<StandardEncodings>`
`logdna`	-				`EncodingConfigWithDefault<(Default)>`
`loki`	-	#12558	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<(Json,Text,Logfmt)>`
`nats`	-	#12586	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<(Text,Json)>`
`new_relic`	-				`EncodingConfigFixed<(Default)>`
`new_relic_logs`	-				`EncodingConfigWithDefault<(Json)>`
`papertrail`	-	#12589	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<(Text,Json)>`
`pulsar`	-	#13139	In review		`EncodingConfig<(Text,Json,Avro)>`
`redis`	-	#12596	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<(Text,Json)>`
`sematext`	-				`EncodingConfigFixed<{doc_type,suppress_type_name}>`
`socket`	-	#10684	Merged	-	`EncodingConfig<(Text,Json)>`
`splunk_hec_logs`	-	#12495	In review		`EncodingConfig<(Json,Text)>`
`vector`	-	-	Not applicable	-	-
`websocket`	-	#13054	In review	-	`EncodingConfig<StandardEncodings>`

vectordotdev / vector

Integrate `codecs::Encoder` with sinks #9459