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vgmoose / OpenBackupExtractor

A free program for extracting data (like voicemails) from iPhone and iPad backups.
GNU General Public License v3.0
159 stars 25 forks source link

Support Encryption! #5

Open vgmoose opened 5 years ago

vgmoose commented 5 years ago

I don't know the first thing about doing this, but it would be awesome.

I guess step one would be to make an iPhone backup with encryption on for a known password and to inspect the files it creates and try to see how they get from plaintext A version of a file to encrypted B version of the same file.

armaanhammer commented 5 years ago

Is there a whitepaper out there about how the unencrypted files are stored? I've just started looking through your codebase, but can't seem to tell where the file parsing / conversions are happening, or what exactly is being done.

I'm not a Swift developer yet, but beginning to cut my teeth on it.

vgmoose commented 5 years ago

Unfortunately, I don't know much about the unencrypted format or if there are any documents on it. I made this program with the observation that if you go through an encrypted backup directory file by file and ignore the directory/naming structure that you can still determine the file type (using magic numbers in the file) and then rename/copy out the file based on the extension.

The main loop that runs on each subfolder of the (unencrypted) backup is here: https://github.com/vgmoose/OpenBackupExtractor/blob/master/Open%20Backup%20Extractor/ViewController.swift#L267-L290

Which calls a parse method in this file that contains the actual mapping of file magic responses to file extensions (and also is hooked up to the checkboxes in the UI, so the user can choose what to export): https://github.com/vgmoose/OpenBackupExtractor/blob/master/Open%20Backup%20Extractor/SelectableTypesView.swift

The file magic checking is done by using calling out to libmagic, which is what the unix file command uses.

That being said, it looks like someone has managed to decrypt an itunes backup and document the process: https://stackoverflow.com/a/13793043 – so a quick way to do this would be to just "decrypt" the file after getting the decryption information, and then use libmagic to identify it.

From step 4 of that stack overflow:

For each file of interest, get the class-encrypted per-file encryption key and protection class code by looking in the Files.file database column for a binary plist containing EncryptionKey and ProtectionClass entries. Strip the initial four-byte length tag from EncryptionKey before using.

It looks like the filename can also be extracted though, so libmagic wouldn't be needed if one just wanted to browse a filesystem-organized backup.

Although... at the bottom of the same stack post:

That code no longer works on backups from phones using the latest iOS, but not all that much has changed

So it looks like there would still be more work beyond just translating the python code

TomasHubelbauer commented 2 years ago

Hey, I just tried extracting a backup that I know is encrypted to see what would happen and I got a bunch of TXT files with binary contents. I wonder if in the meantime it would be possible to detect encrypted backups and show an error instead of extracting them? I am not sure if that's technically feasible though.