Windows + yarn pnp: [vite] Get yarn cache dir error: spawnSync C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe ENOENT

Describe the bug

When building angular app with their new build system application that is using vite i am getting following error

 [vite] Get yarn cache dir error: spawnSync C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe ENOENT

While it is error in angular app, i tracked it down to vite repository:

https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/c1ed8a595a02ec7f8f5a8d23f97b2f21d3834ab1/packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts#L1058

Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/stackblitz-starters-zk4gna

Steps to reproduce

It is not possible to reproduce in stackblitz because it does not support yarn pnp.

Need to be on windows
setup any 18+ angular app with ng new
This should make use of yarn 4.5.0
```
yarn set version stable
```
create file .yarnrc.yml

paste content

nodeLinker: pnp
enableGlobalCache: false

yarn
yarn start

System Info

System:
    OS: Windows 11 10.0.22631
    CPU: (24) x64 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core Processor
    Memory: 104.85 GB / 127.93 GB
  Binaries:
    Node: 20.14.0 - C:\Programy\nodejs\node.EXE
    Yarn: 4.1.0 - C:\Programy\nodejs\yarn.CMD
    npm: 10.7.0 - C:\Programy\nodejs\npm.CMD
  Browsers:
    Edge: Chromium (127.0.2651.74)
    Internet Explorer: 11.0.22621.3527

Used Package Manager

yarn

Logs

No response

Validations

[X] Follow our Code of Conduct
[X] Read the Contributing Guidelines.
[X] Read the docs.
[X] Check that there isn't already an issue that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
[X] Make sure this is a Vite issue and not a framework-specific issue. For example, if it's a Vue SFC related bug, it should likely be reported to vuejs/core instead.
[X] Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a GitHub Discussion or join our Discord Chat Server.
[X] The provided reproduction is a minimal reproducible example of the bug.

vitejs / vite

Windows + yarn pnp: [vite] Get yarn cache dir error: spawnSync C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe ENOENT #18136