wala / ML

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Adding custom entry points to generate callgraph #17

Open sritejakv opened 3 years ago

sritejakv commented 3 years ago

Hi,

I am using PythonAnalysisEngine to generate a callgraph for Python programs. However, when I give multiple input files which does not have a main function in them, I do not get any edges in the callgraph (I just generated a callgraph for a single file with and without main function and compared the edges in the callgraph. When the input file doesn't contain a main function, then I get few to no edges in the call graph).

I want to give custom entrypoints along with the main function, for example, all the functions in all the input files as the entrypoints and I tried the following code in PythonAnalysisEngine by overriding makeDefaultEntrypoints:

   @Override
    protected Iterable<Entrypoint> makeDefaultEntrypoints(AnalysisScope scope, IClassHierarchy cha) {
        Set<Entrypoint> result = HashSetFactory.make();
        for(Module m : moduleFiles) {
            IClass entry = cha.lookupClass(TypeReference.findOrCreate(PythonTypes.pythonLoader,
                    TypeName.findOrCreate(scriptName(m))));
            assert entry != null: "bad root name " + scriptName(m) + ":\n" + cha;
            MethodReference er = MethodReference.findOrCreate(entry.getReference(), AstMethodReference.fnSelector);
            System.out.println("Root Entry Point: " + er.toString());
            result.add(new DefaultEntrypoint(er, cha));
        }

        //Begin - I added the following code
        for (IClass klass : cha) {
            for (IMethod method : klass.getDeclaredMethods()) {
                MethodReference er = method.getReference();
                result.add(new DefaultEntrypoint(er, cha));
            }
        }
        //End
        return result;
    }

I get the following exception:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal i: -1
    at com.ibm.wala.ssa.SymbolTable.ensureSymbol(SymbolTable.java:189)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SyntheticIR.updateForInstruction(SyntheticIR.java:120)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SyntheticIR.makeSymbolTable(SyntheticIR.java:95)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SyntheticIR.<init>(SyntheticIR.java:55)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SummarizedMethodWithNames$SyntheticIRWithNames.<init>(SummarizedMethodWithNames.java:141)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SummarizedMethodWithNames.makeIR(SummarizedMethodWithNames.java:187)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SyntheticIRFactory.makeIR(SyntheticIRFactory.java:34)
    at com.ibm.wala.ssa.DefaultIRFactory.makeIR(DefaultIRFactory.java:66)
    at com.ibm.wala.cast.ir.ssa.AstIRFactory$AstDefaultIRFactory.makeIR(AstIRFactory.java:59)
    at com.ibm.wala.ssa.SSACache.findOrCreateIR(SSACache.java:69)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.AnalysisCache.getIR(AnalysisCache.java:74)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.cfa.ContextInsensitiveSSAInterpreter.getIR(ContextInsensitiveSSAInterpreter.java:45)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.cfa.ContextInsensitiveSSAInterpreter.getIRView(ContextInsensitiveSSAInterpreter.java:50)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.cfa.DelegatingSSAContextInterpreter.getIRView(DelegatingSSAContextInterpreter.java:64)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.SSAPropagationCallGraphBuilder.unconditionallyAddConstraintsFromNode(SSAPropagationCallGraphBuilder.java:208)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.SSAPropagationCallGraphBuilder.addConstraintsFromNode(SSAPropagationCallGraphBuilder.java:190)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.PropagationCallGraphBuilder.addConstraintsFromNewNodes(PropagationCallGraphBuilder.java:311)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.StandardSolver.solve(StandardSolver.java:56)
    at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.PropagationCallGraphBuilder.makeCallGraph(PropagationCallGraphBuilder.java:251)
    at adapters.WalaNCFA.getStaticCallGraph(WalaNCFA.java:83)

Could you please help me in pointing out if there is another way of achieving this (giving all methods as entrypoints to generate a callgraph) or Is there any thing that I am missing in the above code?

Thanks in advance.

juliandolby commented 3 years ago

Can you see what instruction is causing this? Perhaps add a print statement or look at the instruction i n the debugger.

On Sun, Dec 6, 2020 at 3:43 PM Kummita Sriteja notifications@github.com wrote:

Hi,

I am using PythonAnalysisEngine to generate a callgraph for Python programs. However, when I give multiple input files which does not have a main function in them, I do not get any edges in the callgraph (I just generated a callgraph for a single file with and without main function and compared the edges in the callgraph. When the input file doesn't contain a main function, then I get few to no edges in the call graph).

I want to give custom entrypoints along with the main function, for example, all the functions in all the input files as the entrypoints and I tried the following code in PythonAnalysisEngine by overriding makeDefaultEntrypoints:

@Override protected Iterable makeDefaultEntrypoints(AnalysisScope scope, IClassHierarchy cha) { Set result = HashSetFactory.make(); for(Module m : moduleFiles) { IClass entry = cha.lookupClass(TypeReference.findOrCreate(PythonTypes.pythonLoader, TypeName.findOrCreate(scriptName(m)))); assert entry != null: "bad root name " + scriptName(m) + ":\n" + cha; MethodReference er = MethodReference.findOrCreate(entry.getReference(), AstMethodReference.fnSelector); System.out.println("Root Entry Point: " + er.toString()); result.add(new DefaultEntrypoint(er, cha)); }

    //Begin - I added the following code
    for (IClass klass : cha) {
        for (IMethod method : klass.getDeclaredMethods()) {
            MethodReference er = method.getReference();
            result.add(new DefaultEntrypoint(er, cha));
        }
    }
    //End
    return result;
}

I get the following exception:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal i: -1 at com.ibm.wala.ssa.SymbolTable.ensureSymbol(SymbolTable.java:189) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SyntheticIR.updateForInstruction(SyntheticIR.java:120) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SyntheticIR.makeSymbolTable(SyntheticIR.java:95) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SyntheticIR.(SyntheticIR.java:55) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SummarizedMethodWithNames$SyntheticIRWithNames.(SummarizedMethodWithNames.java:141) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SummarizedMethodWithNames.makeIR(SummarizedMethodWithNames.java:187) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.summaries.SyntheticIRFactory.makeIR(SyntheticIRFactory.java:34) at com.ibm.wala.ssa.DefaultIRFactory.makeIR(DefaultIRFactory.java:66) at com.ibm.wala.cast.ir.ssa.AstIRFactory$AstDefaultIRFactory.makeIR(AstIRFactory.java:59) at com.ibm.wala.ssa.SSACache.findOrCreateIR(SSACache.java:69) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.AnalysisCache.getIR(AnalysisCache.java:74) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.cfa.ContextInsensitiveSSAInterpreter.getIR(ContextInsensitiveSSAInterpreter.java:45) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.cfa.ContextInsensitiveSSAInterpreter.getIRView(ContextInsensitiveSSAInterpreter.java:50) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.cfa.DelegatingSSAContextInterpreter.getIRView(DelegatingSSAContextInterpreter.java:64) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.SSAPropagationCallGraphBuilder.unconditionallyAddConstraintsFromNode(SSAPropagationCallGraphBuilder.java:208) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.SSAPropagationCallGraphBuilder.addConstraintsFromNode(SSAPropagationCallGraphBuilder.java:190) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.PropagationCallGraphBuilder.addConstraintsFromNewNodes(PropagationCallGraphBuilder.java:311) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.StandardSolver.solve(StandardSolver.java:56) at com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.propagation.PropagationCallGraphBuilder.makeCallGraph(PropagationCallGraphBuilder.java:251) at adapters.WalaNCFA.getStaticCallGraph(WalaNCFA.java:83)

Could you please help me in pointing out if there is another way of achieving this (giving all methods as entrypoints to generate a callgraph) or Is there any thing that I am missing in the above code?

Thanks in advance.

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khatchad commented 8 months ago

Does https://github.com/wala/ML/blob/16acfbcf22c66a220176c1b95d30e7026c7231b2/com.ibm.wala.cast.python/source/com/ibm/wala/cast/python/util/Util.java#L20-L33 help? I added Pytest entry points using this code (though it doesn't consider the decorators). I didn't override the default entrypoints; I kept those intact. Do you not want the default ones at all. I see above that you didn't call the super class method.