广度优先遍历BFS & 深度优先遍历 DFS

[weijiyang]

深度优先遍历 DFS

伪代码

/*深度优先遍历三种方式*/
let deepTraversal1 = (node, nodeList = []) => {
if (node !== null) {
nodeList.push(node)
let children = node.children
for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
deepTraversal1(children[i], nodeList)
}
}
return nodeList
}
let deepTraversal2 = (node) => {
let nodes = []
if (node !== null) {
nodes.push(node)
let children = node.children
for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
nodes = nodes.concat(deepTraversal2(children[i]))
}
}
return nodes
}
// 非递归
let deepTraversal3 = (node) => {
let stack = []
let nodes = []
if (node) {
// 推入当前处理的node
stack.push(node)
while (stack.length) {
let item = stack.pop()
let children = item.children
nodes.push(item)
// node = [] stack = [parent]
// node = [parent] stack = [child3,child2,child1]
// node = [parent, child1] stack = [child3,child2,child1-2,child1-1]
// node = [parent, child1-1] stack = [child3,child2,child1-2]
for (let i = children.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
stack.push(children[i])
}
}
}
return nodes
}

[weijiyang]

广度优先遍历 BFS

伪代码 主要是通过两个数组进行流转 每当遍历一个父节点 子节点保存到另一个数组中 当遍历完父节点的时候将两个数组替换 子节点数组变为父节点数组 以此类推...

let widthTraversal2 = (node) => {
  let nodes = []
  let stack = []
  if (node) {
    stack.push(node)
    while (stack.length) {
      let item = stack.shift()
      let children = item.children
      nodes.push(item)
        // 队列，先进先出
        // nodes = [] stack = [parent]
        // nodes = [parent] stack = [child1,child2,child3]
        // nodes = [parent, child1] stack = [child2,child3,child1-1,child1-2]
        // nodes = [parent,child1,child2]
      for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
        stack.push(children[i])
      }
    }
  }
  return nodes
}