wingmeng / front-end-quiz

前端小测试答题收集
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CSS基础测试10:纯 CSS 实现下拉菜单 #24

Open wingmeng opened 5 years ago

wingmeng commented 5 years ago

题目:

image


我的回答:

> 在线 DEMO <

思路:

<main class="container">
  <nav class="navbar">
    <div class="navbar-group">
      <input class="navbar-group-switch" id="switch1" type="checkbox" checked>
      <label class="navbar-group-title" for="switch1">布局</label>
      <ul class="navbar-group-list">
        <li>
          <a href="#" class="navbar-link">Flex布局</a>
        </li>
        <li>
          <a href="#" class="navbar-link is-active">Grid布局</a>
        </li>
        <li>
          <a href="#" class="navbar-link">Shapes布局</a>
        </li>
        <li>
          <a href="#" class="navbar-link">Columns布局</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="navbar-group">
      <input class="navbar-group-switch" id="switch2" type="checkbox" checked>
      <label class="navbar-group-title" for="switch2">组件</label>
      <ul class="navbar-group-list">
        <li>
          <a href="#" class="navbar-link">按钮</a>
        </li>
        <li>
          <a href="#" class="navbar-link">输入框</a>
        </li>
        <li>
          <a href="#" class="navbar-link">下拉列表</a>
        </li>
        <li>
          <a href="#" class="navbar-link">单复选框</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </nav>
</main>
body {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.42858;
}

.container {
  max-width: 1170px;
  padding: 0 15px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* 导航容器 */
.navbar {
  width: 160px;
  height: 100vh;
  overflow: auto;
  color: #353535;
  box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 #e0e0e0,
              inset -1px 0 0 #e0e0e0;
}

/* 导航分组标题(点击折叠/展开子导航) */
.navbar-group-title {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.navbar-group-title::after {
  content: "";
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  transform: rotate(225deg);
  border-style: solid;
  border-width: 2px 0 0 2px;
  transition: transform .3s;
}

/* 子导航列表 */
.navbar-group-list {
  max-height: 0;  /* 用以实现过渡动画 */
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  visibility: hidden;  /* 元素不可见,避免被 tab-index 索引 */
  opacity: 0;  /* 用以实现过渡动画 */
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all ease-in-out .3s;
  list-style: none;
}

/* 导航链接 */
.navbar-link {
  display: block;
  padding: 0 calc(10px + 1.5em);
  line-height: 40px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}
.navbar-link:hover,
.navbar-link.is-active {
  color: #36b3ee;
  background: rgb(54, 179, 238, .1);
}

/* 控制子导航展开/折叠的复选框 */
.navbar-group-switch {
  /* 剪切式隐藏,保留键盘可访问性 */
  position: absolute;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
.navbar-group-switch:focus + .navbar-group-title {
  background: rgb(54, 179, 238, .1);
}
.navbar-group-switch:checked + .navbar-group-title::after {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.navbar-group-switch:checked ~ .navbar-group-list {
  max-height: 500px;  /* 根据实际情况合理设置其值 */
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
}