Closed wonderfan closed 9 years ago
Best Practice: It's recommended to use the "directive definition object" form.
var myModule = angular.module(...);
myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
var directiveDefinitionObject = {
priority: 0,
template: '<div></div>', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
// or
// templateUrl: 'directive.html', // or // function(tElement, tAttrs) { ... },
replace: false,
transclude: false,
restrict: 'A',
scope: false,
controller: function($scope, $element, $attrs, $transclude, otherInjectables) { ... },
require: 'siblingDirectiveName', // or // ['^parentDirectiveName', '?optionalDirectiveName', '?^optionalParent'],
compile: function compile(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
return {
pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
}
// or
// return function postLink( ... ) { ... }
},
// or
// link: {
// pre: function preLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... },
// post: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, controller) { ... }
// }
// or
// link: function postLink( ... ) { ... }
};
return directiveDefinitionObject;
});
Note: Any unspecified options will use the default value. You can see the default values below.
var myModule = angular.module(...);
myModule.directive('directiveName', function factory(injectables) {
var directiveDefinitionObject = {
link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
};
return directiveDefinitionObject;
// or
// return function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) { ... }
});
The source code: compile.js
The directive function
this.directive = function registerDirective(name, directiveFactory) {
assertNotHasOwnProperty(name, 'directive');
if (isString(name)) {
assertArg(directiveFactory, 'directiveFactory');
if (!hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
hasDirectives[name] = [];
$provide.factory(name + Suffix, ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler',
function($injector, $exceptionHandler) {
var directives = [];
forEach(hasDirectives[name], function(directiveFactory, index) {
try {
var directive = $injector.invoke(directiveFactory);
if (isFunction(directive)) {
directive = { compile: valueFn(directive) };
} else if (!directive.compile && directive.link) {
directive.compile = valueFn(directive.link);
}
directive.priority = directive.priority || 0;
directive.index = index;
directive.name = directive.name || name;
directive.require = directive.require || (directive.controller && directive.name);
directive.restrict = directive.restrict || 'A';
directives.push(directive);
} catch (e) {
$exceptionHandler(e);
}
});
return directives;
}]);
}
hasDirectives[name].push(directiveFactory);
} else {
forEach(name, reverseParams(registerDirective));
}
return this;
};
The dependencies of compile function
'$injector', '$interpolate', '$exceptionHandler', '$http', '$templateCache', '$parse',
'$controller', '$rootScope', '$document', '$sce', '$animate', '$$sanitizeUri'
The attribute class definition
var Attributes = function(element, attr) {
this.$$element = element;
this.$attr = attr || {};
};
Attributes.prototype = {
$normalize: directiveNormalize,
/**
* @ngdoc method
* @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$addClass
* @function
*
* @description
* Adds the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter to the element. If animations
* are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class addition.
*
* @param {string} classVal The className value that will be added to the element
*/
$addClass : function(classVal) {
if(classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
$animate.addClass(this.$$element, classVal);
}
},
/**
* @ngdoc method
* @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$removeClass
* @function
*
* @description
* Removes the CSS class value specified by the classVal parameter from the element. If
* animations are enabled then an animation will be triggered for the class removal.
*
* @param {string} classVal The className value that will be removed from the element
*/
$removeClass : function(classVal) {
if(classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
$animate.removeClass(this.$$element, classVal);
}
},
/**
* @ngdoc method
* @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$updateClass
* @function
*
* @description
* Adds and removes the appropriate CSS class values to the element based on the difference
* between the new and old CSS class values (specified as newClasses and oldClasses).
*
* @param {string} newClasses The current CSS className value
* @param {string} oldClasses The former CSS className value
*/
$updateClass : function(newClasses, oldClasses) {
var toAdd = tokenDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
var toRemove = tokenDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
if(toAdd.length === 0) {
$animate.removeClass(this.$$element, toRemove);
} else if(toRemove.length === 0) {
$animate.addClass(this.$$element, toAdd);
} else {
$animate.setClass(this.$$element, toAdd, toRemove);
}
},
/**
* Set a normalized attribute on the element in a way such that all directives
* can share the attribute. This function properly handles boolean attributes.
* @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute)
* @param {string|boolean} value The value to set. If `null` attribute will be deleted.
* @param {boolean=} writeAttr If false, does not write the value to DOM element attribute.
* Defaults to true.
* @param {string=} attrName Optional none normalized name. Defaults to key.
*/
$set: function(key, value, writeAttr, attrName) {
// TODO: decide whether or not to throw an error if "class"
//is set through this function since it may cause $updateClass to
//become unstable.
var booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(this.$$element[0], key),
normalizedVal,
nodeName;
if (booleanKey) {
this.$$element.prop(key, value);
attrName = booleanKey;
}
this[key] = value;
// translate normalized key to actual key
if (attrName) {
this.$attr[key] = attrName;
} else {
attrName = this.$attr[key];
if (!attrName) {
this.$attr[key] = attrName = snake_case(key, '-');
}
}
nodeName = nodeName_(this.$$element);
// sanitize a[href] and img[src] values
if ((nodeName === 'A' && key === 'href') ||
(nodeName === 'IMG' && key === 'src')) {
this[key] = value = $$sanitizeUri(value, key === 'src');
}
if (writeAttr !== false) {
if (value === null || value === undefined) {
this.$$element.removeAttr(attrName);
} else {
this.$$element.attr(attrName, value);
}
}
// fire observers
var $$observers = this.$$observers;
$$observers && forEach($$observers[key], function(fn) {
try {
fn(value);
} catch (e) {
$exceptionHandler(e);
}
});
},
/**
* @ngdoc method
* @name $compile.directive.Attributes#$observe
* @function
*
* @description
* Observes an interpolated attribute.
*
* The observer function will be invoked once during the next `$digest` following
* compilation. The observer is then invoked whenever the interpolated value
* changes.
*
* @param {string} key Normalized key. (ie ngAttribute) .
* @param {function(interpolatedValue)} fn Function that will be called whenever
the interpolated value of the attribute changes.
* See the {@link guide/directive#Attributes Directives} guide for more info.
* @returns {function()} the `fn` parameter.
*/
$observe: function(key, fn) {
var attrs = this,
$$observers = (attrs.$$observers || (attrs.$$observers = {})),
listeners = ($$observers[key] || ($$observers[key] = []));
listeners.push(fn);
$rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
if (!listeners.$$inter) {
// no one registered attribute interpolation function, so lets call it manually
fn(attrs[key]);
}
});
return fn;
}
};
function compile($compileNodes, transcludeFn, maxPriority, ignoreDirective,
previousCompileContext) {
if (!($compileNodes instanceof jqLite)) {
// jquery always rewraps, whereas we need to preserve the original selector so that we can
// modify it.
$compileNodes = jqLite($compileNodes);
}
// We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
// not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
forEach($compileNodes, function(node, index){
if (node.nodeType == 3 /* text node */ && node.nodeValue.match(/\S+/) /* non-empty */ ) {
$compileNodes[index] = node = jqLite(node).wrap('<span></span>').parent()[0];
}
});
var compositeLinkFn =
compileNodes($compileNodes, transcludeFn, $compileNodes,
maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
safeAddClass($compileNodes, 'ng-scope');
return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, transcludeControllers){
assertArg(scope, 'scope');
// important!!: we must call our jqLite.clone() since the jQuery one is trying to be smart
// and sometimes changes the structure of the DOM.
var $linkNode = cloneConnectFn
? JQLitePrototype.clone.call($compileNodes) // IMPORTANT!!!
: $compileNodes;
forEach(transcludeControllers, function(instance, name) {
$linkNode.data('$' + name + 'Controller', instance);
});
// Attach scope only to non-text nodes.
for(var i = 0, ii = $linkNode.length; i<ii; i++) {
var node = $linkNode[i],
nodeType = node.nodeType;
if (nodeType === 1 /* element */ || nodeType === 9 /* document */) {
$linkNode.eq(i).data('$scope', scope);
}
}
if (cloneConnectFn) cloneConnectFn($linkNode, scope);
if (compositeLinkFn) compositeLinkFn(scope, $linkNode, $linkNode);
return $linkNode;
};
}
Three steps:
postLink
function (all other properties will have the default values).