Issue understood: bug in the Windows in-box usbehci.sys driver. The driver is performing atomic operations on uncached memory, which the RK3588's memory controller does not support.
Status:
Waiting on fix from Microsoft.
Workarounds:
UEFI comes with the EHCI devices disabled by default. Leave them disabled.
Use an XHCI port (e.g. the USB-C port on most devices) with an adapter or hub instead of using the USB2 port.
Issue understood: bug in the Windows in-box usbehci.sys driver. The driver is performing atomic operations on uncached memory, which the RK3588's memory controller does not support.
Status:
Workarounds: