安裝說明與安裝程式附上R的版本限制與自動檢查

[HuangYuShan]

老師，我在安裝swirl時出現了一下的狀況，請問下一步我該怎麼做呢?

source("http://wush978.github.io/R/init-swirl.R") Loading required package: remotes Loading required package: pvm Installing stringi (1.0-1) ... Install stringi (1.0-1) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-05-28 for type: win.binary Installing stringr (1.0.0) ... Install stringr (1.0.0) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-08-20 for type: win.binary Installing package into ‘C:/Users/user/Documents/R/win-library/3.3’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source stringi 1.0-1 1.1.1

trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-05-28/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/stringi_1.0-1.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 14302873 bytes (13.6 MB) downloaded 13.6 MB

package ‘stringi’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked Warning: cannot remove prior installation of package ‘stringi’

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp4kga6E\downloaded_packages Installing package into ‘C:/Users/user/Documents/R/win-library/3.3’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source stringr 1.0.0 1.1.0

Warning: package ‘stringr’ is in use and will not be installed Installing package into ‘C:/Users/user/Documents/R/win-library/3.3’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified) also installing the dependency ‘stringi’

trying URL 'https://wush978.github.io/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/stringi_1.0-1.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 14266306 bytes (13.6 MB) downloaded 13.6 MB

package ‘stringi’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked Warning: cannot remove prior installation of package ‘stringi’

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp4kga6E\downloaded_packages installing the source package ‘swirl’

trying URL 'https://wush978.github.io/R/src/contrib/swirl_101.5.4.4.tar.gz' Content type 'application/octet-stream' length 109271 bytes (106 KB) downloaded 106 KB

ERROR: dependency 'stringi' is not available for package 'swirl'

• removing 'C:/Users/user/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/swirl'

The downloaded source packages are in ‘C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp4kga6E\downloaded_packages’ Error in library(swirl) : there is no package called ‘swirl’ In addition: Warning messages: 1: running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.3/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\user\Documents\R\win-library\3.3" C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp4kga6E/downloaded_packages/swirl_101.5.4.4.tar.gz' had status 1 2: In utils::install.packages("swirl", repos = repos) : installation of package ‘swirl’ had non-zero exit status

[wush978]

麻煩你先移除stringi套件之後，重開R，再跑一次 source("http://wush978.github.io/R/init-swirl.R")

參考指令:

remove.packages("stringi")

[chao0323]

老師您好，我安裝出現問題請問該如何排除呢

source("http://wush978.github.io/R/init-swirl.R") Loading required package: remotes Loading required package: pvm Downloading GitHub repo wush978/pvm@dcbcb71f529e805493058732b70505759a8f0501 Error in utils::download.file(url, path, method = download_method(), quiet = quiet, : cannot download all files In addition: Warning messages: 1: package ‘remotes’ was built under R version 3.3.3 2: In library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE, : there is no package called ‘pvm’

[wush978]

@chao0323 麻煩你重開R，確認網路環境之後再跑一次看看喔！

我看到錯誤的原因是：下載pvm套件失敗

[chao0323]

請問有別總方法安裝 pvm套件嗎?我換了兩個網路環境都還是連不上去，另外也有devtools安裝也出錯 devtools::install_github('wush978/pvm@master') Error in curl::curl_fetch_disk(url, x$path, handle = handle) : Couldn't connect to server

[wush978]

@chao0323

我在想可能的原因是你的網路限制。 舉例來說，上述的方法在公司設定防火牆，只讓員工做一般網路使用後，很容易失效。

我剛剛改了安裝的script內容。麻煩你試試看有沒有解決你的問題。

[chao0323]

老師您好，看起來好像有多跑了一下，看結果好像還是失敗?

source("http://wush978.github.io/R/init-swirl.R") Loading required package: pvm trying URL 'https://wush978.github.io/R/src/contrib/pvm_0.2.3.tar.gz' Content type 'application/octet-stream' length 829537 bytes (810 KB) downloaded 810 KB

• installing source package 'pvm' ... R data moving datasets to lazyload DB preparing package for lazy loading help installing help indices building package indices testing if installed package can be loaded arch - i386 arch - x64
• DONE (pvm)

The downloaded source packages are in ‘C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages’ Installing rstudioapi (0.5) ... Install rstudioapi (0.5) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-06-30 for type: win.binary Installing openssl (0.9.2) ... Install openssl (0.9.2) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-05-23 for type: win.binary Installing getPass (0.1-1) ... Install getPass (0.1-1) from CRAN Installing digest (0.6.9) ... Install digest (0.6.9) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-08-03 for type: win.binary Installing curl (0.9.6) ... Install curl (0.9.6) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-04-11 for type: win.binary Installing R6 (2.1.2) ... Install R6 (2.1.2) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-08-20 for type: win.binary Installing mime (0.4) ... Install mime (0.4) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-07-08 for type: win.binary Installing stringi (1.0-1) ... Install stringi (1.0-1) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-05-28 for type: win.binary Installing Rcpp (0.12.4) ... Install Rcpp (0.12.4) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-05-23 for type: win.binary Installing jsonlite (0.9.19) ... Install jsonlite (0.9.19) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-05-23 for type: win.binary Installing stringr (1.0.0) ... Install stringr (1.0.0) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-08-20 for type: win.binary Installing rappdirs (0.3.1) ... Install rappdirs (0.3.1) from CRAN Installing crayon (1.3.1) ... Install crayon (1.3.1) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-06-30 for type: win.binary Installing testthat (0.11.0) ... Install testthat (0.11.0) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-04-22 for type: win.binary Installing httr (1.1.0) ... Install httr (1.1.0) from MRAN snapshot of date 2016-06-15 for type: win.binary Installing httpuv (1.3.3) ... Install httpuv (1.3.3) from CRAN

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source rstudioapi 0.5 0.6

trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-06-30/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/rstudioapi_0.5.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 46188 bytes (45 KB) downloaded 45 KB

package ‘rstudioapi’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-05-23/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/openssl_0.9.2.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 2713098 bytes (2.6 MB) downloaded 2.6 MB

package ‘openssl’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/getPass_0.1-1.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 249835 bytes (243 KB) downloaded 243 KB

package ‘getPass’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source digest 0.6.9 0.6.10

trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-08-03/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/digest_0.6.9.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 167369 bytes (163 KB) downloaded 163 KB

package ‘digest’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked Warning: cannot remove prior installation of package ‘digest’

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source curl 0.9.6 0.9.7

trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-04-11/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/curl_0.9.6.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 4403946 bytes (4.2 MB) downloaded 4.2 MB

package ‘curl’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked Warning: cannot remove prior installation of package ‘curl’

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source R6 2.1.2 2.1.3

trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-08-20/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/R6_2.1.2.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 271202 bytes (264 KB) downloaded 264 KB

package ‘R6’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source mime 0.4 0.5

trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-07-08/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/mime_0.4.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 37402 bytes (36 KB) downloaded 36 KB

package ‘mime’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source stringi 1.0-1 1.1.1

trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-05-28/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/stringi_1.0-1.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 14302873 bytes (13.6 MB) downloaded 13.6 MB

package ‘stringi’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-05-23/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/Rcpp_0.12.4.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 3249215 bytes (3.1 MB) downloaded 3.1 MB

package ‘Rcpp’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-05-23/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/jsonlite_0.9.19.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 1006920 bytes (983 KB) downloaded 983 KB

package ‘jsonlite’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source stringr 1.0.0 1.1.0

trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-08-20/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/stringr_1.0.0.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 82940 bytes (80 KB) downloaded 80 KB

package ‘stringr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/rappdirs_0.3.1.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 79687 bytes (77 KB) downloaded 77 KB

package ‘rappdirs’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source crayon 1.3.1 1.3.2

trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-06-30/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/crayon_1.3.1.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 606351 bytes (592 KB) downloaded 592 KB

package ‘crayon’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source testthat 0.11.0 1.0.1

trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-04-22/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/testthat_0.11.0.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 263537 bytes (257 KB) downloaded 257 KB

package ‘testthat’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages

There is a binary version available (and will be installed) but the source version is later: binary source httr 1.1.0 1.2.0

trying URL 'https://mran.revolutionanalytics.com/snapshot/2016-06-15/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/httr_1.1.0.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 262776 bytes (256 KB) downloaded 256 KB

package ‘httr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/httpuv_1.3.3.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 917008 bytes (895 KB) downloaded 895 KB

package ‘httpuv’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages also installing the dependency ‘digest’

trying URL 'https://wush978.github.io/R/bin/windows/contrib/3.3/digest_0.6.9.zip' Content type 'application/zip' length 171676 bytes (167 KB) downloaded 167 KB

package ‘digest’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked Warning: cannot remove prior installation of package ‘digest’

The downloaded binary packages are in C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages installing the source package ‘swirl’

trying URL 'https://wush978.github.io/R/src/contrib/swirl_101.5.4.4.tar.gz' Content type 'application/octet-stream' length 109367 bytes (106 KB) downloaded 106 KB

ERROR: dependency 'digest' is not available for package 'swirl'

• removing 'C:/Program Files/R/R-3.3.1/library/swirl'

The downloaded source packages are in ‘C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3\downloaded_packages’ Error in library(swirl) : there is no package called ‘swirl’ In addition: Warning messages: 1: In library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE, : there is no package called ‘pvm’ 2: running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.1/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.1\library" C:\Users\A97833\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqEkwY3/downloaded_packages/swirl_101.5.4.4.tar.gz' had status 1 3: In utils::install.packages("swirl", repos = repos) : installation of package ‘swirl’ had non-zero exit status

[wush978]

@chao0323

我看到digest套件安裝失敗。可能的原因是你正在使用。 所以建議你重開R之後再試一次看看。

[chao0323]

非常謝謝老師的幫忙問題已排解，另外登入因公司限制無法登入google與fb無法登入，請問如何申請Classroom帳密? 另附上個人信箱(j0913901778@gmail.com) 謝謝您

[wush978]

那是付費的服務耶。只能麻煩你使用自己的3g/4g網路或是請網管通融了。不好意思。

[feanneb]

老師你好，我安裝出現以下問題，不知道怎麼解決，求解，謝謝。

R version 3.4.2 (2017-09-28) -- "Short Summer" Copyright (C) 2017 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)

R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.

R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.

Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R.

source("http://wush978.github.io/R/init-swirl.R") Loading required package: remotes Loading required package: pvm trying URL 'https://wush978.github.io/R/src/contrib/pvm_0.2.4.tar.gz' Content type 'application/gzip' length 829629 bytes (810 KB) downloaded 810 KB

'D:\Program' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

The downloaded source packages are in ‘C:\Users\ftwy\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpYxNkSL\downloaded_packages’ Error in loadNamespace(name) : there is no package called ‘pvm’ In addition: Warning messages: 1: running command '"D:/Program Files/R-3.4.2/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "D:\Program Files\R-3.4.2\library" C:\Users\ftwy\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpYxNkSL/downloaded_packages/pvm_0.2.4.tar.gz' had status 1 2: In utils::install.packages("pvm", repos = "https://wush978.github.io/R", : installation of package ‘pvm’ had non-zero exit status

[wush978]

建議重新安裝R到D:\R\R-3.4.2，不要裝到Program Files底下

[wush978]

在開啟Rstudio的時候如果按著CTRL不放，可以選擇底層R的位置