www1350 / javaweb

http://www1350.github.io/
31 stars 5 forks source link

线程安全队列Queue #15

Open www1350 opened 8 years ago

www1350 commented 8 years ago

线程安全的Queue可以分为阻塞队列和非阻塞队列,其中阻塞队列的典型例子是BlockingQueue,非阻塞队列的典型例子是ConcurrentLinkedQueue

可能报异常 返回布尔值 可能阻塞 设定等待时间

ConcurrentLinkedQueue内部有个匿名内部类Node 源码如下

private static class Node<E> {
        volatile E item;
        volatile Node<E> next;

        /**
         * Constructs a new node.  Uses relaxed write because item can
         * only be seen after publication via casNext.
         */
        Node(E item) {
            UNSAFE.putObject(this, itemOffset, item);
        }

        boolean casItem(E cmp, E val) {
            return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, itemOffset, cmp, val);
        }

        void lazySetNext(Node<E> val) {
            UNSAFE.putOrderedObject(this, nextOffset, val);
        }

        boolean casNext(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) {
            return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, nextOffset, cmp, val);
        }

        // Unsafe mechanics

        private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE;
        private static final long itemOffset;
        private static final long nextOffset;

        static {
            try {
                UNSAFE = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
                Class<?> k = Node.class;
                itemOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
                    (k.getDeclaredField("item"));
                nextOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
                    (k.getDeclaredField("next"));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new Error(e);
            }
        }
    }