使用了C++20 module的项目生成的CMakeLists.txt不正确

[hghgthifg]

Xmake 版本

v2.9.5+HEAD.d30de52e9

操作系统版本和架构

Windows11 version 23H2

描述问题

src/main.cpp:

import Vec3;
import std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    auto point3 = vec3{0, 0, 0};

    int image_width = 256;
    int image_height = 256;

    std::cout << "P3\n"
              << image_width << " " << image_height << "\n255\n";

    for (int j = 0; j < image_height; j++) {
        std::clog << "\rScanlines remaining: " << (image_height - j) << ' ' << std::flush;
        for (int i = 0; i < image_width; i++) {
            auto r = double(i) / double(image_width - 1);
            auto g = double(j) / double(image_height - 1);
            auto b = 0.0;

            int ir = int(255.999 * r);
            int ig = int(255.999 * g);
            int ib = int(255.999 * b);

            std::cout << ir << " " << ig << " " << ib << "\n";
        }
    }

    std::clog << "\rDone.                  \n";

    return 0;
}

src/vec3.cppm:

export module Vec3;
import std;

export class vec3
{
public:
    double e[3];

    vec3() : e{0, 0, 0} {}
    vec3(double e0, double e1, double e2) : e{e0, e1, e2} {}

    double x() const { return e[0]; }
    double y() const { return e[1]; }
    double z() const { return e[2]; }

    vec3 operator-() const { return vec3(-e[0], -e[1], -e[2]); }
    double operator[](int i) const { return e[i]; }
    double& operator[](int i) { return e[i]; }

    vec3& operator+=(const vec3& v)
    {
        e[0] += v.e[0];
        e[1] += v.e[1];
        e[2] += v.e[2];
        return *this;
    }

    vec3& operator*=(double t)
    {
        e[0] *= t;
        e[1] *= t;
        e[2] *= t;
        return *this;
    }

    vec3& operator/=(double t) { return *this *= 1 / t; }

    double length() const { return std::sqrt(length_squared()); }

    double length_squared() const
    {
        return e[0] * e[0] + e[1] * e[1] + e[2] * e[2];
    }
};

// point3 is just an alias for vec3, but useful for geometric clarity in the
// code.
export using point3 = vec3;

// Vector Utility Functions

export inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const vec3& v)
{
    return out << v.e[0] << ' ' << v.e[1] << ' ' << v.e[2];
}

export inline vec3 operator+(const vec3& u, const vec3& v)
{
    return vec3(u.e[0] + v.e[0], u.e[1] + v.e[1], u.e[2] + v.e[2]);
}

export inline vec3 operator-(const vec3& u, const vec3& v)
{
    return vec3(u.e[0] - v.e[0], u.e[1] - v.e[1], u.e[2] - v.e[2]);
}

export inline vec3 operator*(const vec3& u, const vec3& v)
{
    return vec3(u.e[0] * v.e[0], u.e[1] * v.e[1], u.e[2] * v.e[2]);
}

export inline vec3 operator*(double t, const vec3& v)
{
    return vec3(t * v.e[0], t * v.e[1], t * v.e[2]);
}

export inline vec3 operator*(const vec3& v, double t) { return t * v; }

export inline vec3 operator/(const vec3& v, double t) { return (1 / t) * v; }

export inline double dot(const vec3& u, const vec3& v)
{
    return u.e[0] * v.e[0] + u.e[1] * v.e[1] + u.e[2] * v.e[2];
}

export inline vec3 cross(const vec3& u, const vec3& v)
{
    return vec3(u.e[1] * v.e[2] - u.e[2] * v.e[1],
                u.e[2] * v.e[0] - u.e[0] * v.e[2],
                u.e[0] * v.e[1] - u.e[1] * v.e[0]);
}

export inline vec3 unit_vector(const vec3& v) { return v / v.length(); }

xmake.lua:

add_rules("mode.debug", "mode.release")
set_policy("build.c++.modules", true)

set_languages("c++23")

target("RayTracing")
    set_kind("binary")
    add_files("src/*.cpp")
    add_files("src/*.cppm")

直接使用 xmake 进行构建是正常的，但是生成的 CMakeLists.txt 无法正常使用。

CMakeLists.txt:

# this is the build file for project 
# it is autogenerated by the xmake build system.
# do not edit by hand.

# project
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28.0)
cmake_policy(SET CMP0091 NEW)
project(RayTracing LANGUAGES CXX)
set(CMAKE_CXX_SCAN_FOR_MODULES ON)

# target
add_executable(RayTracing "")
set_target_properties(RayTracing PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "RayTracing")
set_target_properties(RayTracing PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/build/windows/x64/debug")
if(MSVC)
    target_compile_options(RayTracing PRIVATE /EHsc)
elseif(Clang)
    target_compile_options(RayTracing PRIVATE -fexceptions)
    target_compile_options(RayTracing PRIVATE -fcxx-exceptions)
elseif(Gcc)
    target_compile_options(RayTracing PRIVATE -fexceptions)
endif()
set_target_properties(RayTracing PROPERTIES CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
target_compile_features(RayTracing PRIVATE cxx_std_23)
if(MSVC)
    target_compile_options(RayTracing PRIVATE $<$<CONFIG:Debug>:-Od>)
else()
    target_compile_options(RayTracing PRIVATE -O0)
endif()
if(MSVC)
    target_compile_options(RayTracing PRIVATE -Zi)
else()
    target_compile_options(RayTracing PRIVATE -g)
endif()
if(MSVC)
    set_property(TARGET RayTracing PROPERTY
        MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY "MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>")
endif()
target_sources(RayTracing PRIVATE
    src/main.cpp
    src/Vec3.cppm
)

用 CMake 构建得到的报错：

CMake Error: Output CMakeFiles\RayTracing.dir\src\Vec3.cppm.obj provides the `Vec3` module but it is not found in a `FILE_SET` of type `CXX_MODULES`
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

期待的结果

期待生成的 CMakeLists.txt 能和用 xmake 一样成功构建

工程配置

add_rules("mode.debug", "mode.release")
set_policy("build.c++.modules", true)

set_languages("c++23")

target("RayTracing")
    set_kind("binary")
    add_files("src/*.cpp")
    add_files("src/*.cppm")

附加信息和错误日志

用 CMake 构建得到的报错：

CMake Error: Output CMakeFiles\RayTracing.dir\src\Vec3.cppm.obj provides the `Vec3` module but it is not found in a `FILE_SET` of type `CXX_MODULES`
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

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Title: The CMakeLists.txt generated by projects using the C++20 module is incorrect

[waruqi]

你可以先自己调下 cmakelists.txt 看下哪里不对，xmake 能编译，不代表 cmake 一定也能很好支持 c++ modules。

[Issues-translate-bot]

Bot detected the issue body's language is not English, translate it automatically.

---

You can first adjust cmakelists.txt yourself to see what is wrong. If xmake can compile, it does not mean that cmake can also support c++ modules well.

[Tomcat-42]

Actually CMake support modules (with one exception, header units). But you should add sources like the following:

target_sources(foo
  PUBLIC
    FILE_SET CXX_MODULES FILES
      foo.cxx
)

Note the FILE_SET CXX_MODULES FILES annotation. This should be rather easy to implement in the XMake side.

Sources:

https://www.kitware.com/import-cmake-the-experiment-is-over/ https://www.kitware.com/import-std-in-cmake-3-30/

[waruqi]

Note the FILE_SET CXX_MODULES FILES annotation. This should be rather easy to implement in the XMake side.

You can try add it in generated CMakeLists.txt manually. Does it work?

I think cmake is able to automatically recognize and support .cppm files for compiling as modules. It works for me.

Only non-module file suffixes (.cxx) need to be set CXX_MODULES file type explicitly.