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Health #17

Open yfractal opened 2 months ago

yfractal commented 2 months ago

习惯

人更喜欢用认知(believe)、意志力(willpower)、自制力(self control),韧性(tenacity) 解释人的行为。比如把坚持锻练,认为是意志力的表现。但习惯,特定的场景(context)下,自动触发一些行为 -- 无论是运动还是暴饮暴食,却可以做出更好的解释。比如相比爆米花的口感,是否有在电影院吃爆米花的习惯,可以更好的预测一个人会吃爆米花的多少[1]。自制力,可能不是来自于克制欲望,而是养成习惯。

People with high trait self-control do not appear to attain goals through inhibition of problematic desires but instead through forming habits that allow them to achieve goals without experiencing unwanted temptations.

Screenshot 2024-09-21 at 15 04 29 Screenshot 2024-09-21 at 15 40 26

参考

  1. Psychology of Habit. Annual Review of Psychology, 2016.
  2. Determinants of behaviour and their efficacy as targets of behavioural change interventions. Nature Reviews Psychology, 2024.
  3. The Science of Making & Breaking Habits by Andrew Huberman.