Make base path in `View` and `WebView` optional

[vjik]

Q	A
Is bugfix?	❌
New feature?	❌
Breaks BC?	❌
Fixed issues	-

[what-the-diff[bot]]

PR Summary

• Introduced a new feature enhancement Updated the project change log (CHANGELOG.md) to include the details of a new feature improvement (Enh #251).

• Updated the 'View' class for easier use Adjusted the blueprint (constructor) of the View class in a couple of core files (src/View.php and src/WebView.php) to make the input parameter $basePath optional. This makes it simpler for the users to utilize this function.

• Improved error handling in getBasePath() method The getBasePath() method in src/ViewTrait.php is modified to raise a specific type of error (LogicException) if the $basePath is not set. This change improves system robustness and makes error debugging more efficient.

• Included new system checks Integrated a new test in tests/ViewTest.php to ascertain how the getBasePath() function behaves when $basePath is missing. This will ensure the reliability of the function under such scenarios.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 99.26%. Comparing base (57372ba) to head (92051b7).

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## master #251 +/- ## ========================================= Coverage 99.26% 99.26% - Complexity 307 308 +1 ========================================= Files 19 19 Lines 811 813 +2 ========================================= + Hits 805 807 +2 Misses 6 6 ```

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