自然拼读法_快速学习

[yingwinwin]

自然拼读法课程前三节笔记

1. 辅音字母的念法

id	字母	单词示例	id	字母	单词示例
1	b	big	12	j	jeep
2	p	pig	13	q(u)	quick[kw]
3	m	mum	14	x	box[ks]
4	f	five	15	z	zoo
5	d	dog	16	c	cat[k]
6	t	top	17	s	snake
7	n	nanny	18	r	run / right (瑞)
8	l	lucky	19	v	very
9	g	get	20	w	weak
10	k	kite	21	y[j]/[i]	yes /bic y(衣) cle
11	h	hat

没有特别标注读音的都是与汉语拼音发音相似

[yingwinwin]

2. 元音字母念法

a. 开音节

开音节就是单词以元音音节结束

元音字母	a	e	i / y	o	u
元辅e结尾	made/take	compete	bite/ride	note/ pole	cute/mute
e结尾	/	me/she	hi / my	no / so	/
元音重读	station	female	bicycle	robot	student

开音节读字母原来的发音

b. 闭音节

闭音节就是单词以辅音音节结束

元音字母	a	e	i / y	o	u
发音	[ æ ]	[ e ]	[ ɪ ]	[ ɒ ]	[ ʌ ]
单词示例	bad	egg	is	rot	dust
/	that	shell	film	dog	duck

c. 弱音节

当单词中有一个元音是重读了，其他元音要轻读

此时发音为 [ ə ] / [ ɪ ]

[ ə ]	[ ɪ ]
around	depart
develop	rabbit
student	cabbage
silent	policy
minus	/
nervous	/

基本上都可以发音为[ ə ]，读错也没什么问题，大家都能听得懂

[yingwinwin]

3. 组合辅音字母的念法

很多需要多练习记忆

字母组合	音标	单词示例	--	--	--
ch / tch	[ tʃ ]	peach	beach	watch	match
ck	[ k ]	Jack	pick	duck	back
kn	[ n ]	know	knife	knock	/
ng	[ ŋ ]	sing	song	ping pong	/
dge	[ dʒ ]	bridge	fridge	knowledge	/
ds	[ dz ]	beds	birds	heads	/
ph	[ f ]	photo	phone	physical	/
sh	[ ∫ ]	fish	shy	show	English
th	[ θ ]/[ ð ]	thank	ninth	this	that
tr	[ tr ]	try	train	travel	/
dr	[ dr ]	dream	drink	dry	/
ts	[ ts ]	sheets	meets	fits	/

[yingwinwin]

4. 元音字母的组合念法

很多需要练习记忆

字母组合	音标	单词示例	--	--
ee	[ i: ]	bee	see	greet
oo	[ u: ]	zoo	too	moon
/	[ ʊ ]	cook	look	book
ou	[ aʊ ]	mouth	load	shout
ow	[ aʊ ]	now	cow	how
/	[ əʊ ]	know	show	low
ai/ay	[ eɪ ]	rain	again	say
oi/oy	[ ɔɪ ]	oil	boil	boy
ar	[ ɑ: ]	car	bar	shark
ea	[ i: ]	eat	meat	defeat
/	[ e ]	head	weather	feather
oa	[ əʊ ]	boat	coat	road
ie	[ aɪ ]	pie	lie	die
/	[ i: ]	field	believe	piece
ew/iew	[ ju: ]	new	few	view / review
ir/er/ur	[ ɜ: ]	bird	shirt	her
are	[ eə ]	care	share	software
ere	[ ɪə ]	here	mere	/
/	[ eə ]	there	where	/
ire	[ aɪə ]	fire	tire	wire
ear	[ ɪə ]/[ ɪr ]	hear	tear	gear
/	[ eə ]/ [ ɜr ]	pear	tear	wear
or/ore/oar	[ ɔ: ]/ [ ɔ: r]	corn	before	blackboard
/	/	born	forecase	keyboard
al/au/aw	[ ɔ: ]	talk	pause	saw
/	/	walk	cause	law
igh	[ aɪ ]	high	light	fight

[yingwinwin]

5. 少数特殊的念法

字母	音标	示例	--	--	--	--	--
c 在i / e / y 前	[s]	city	nice	receive	accept	bicycle	icy
g 在 i / e/ y 前	[ dʒ ]	magic	giant	large	huge	gym	technology
tion	[ ʃən ]	nation	motion	action
ture	[ tʃə ]	culture	nature	feature
sion	[ ʃən ] / [ ʒən ] mission	passion	decision	conclusion
sure	[ ʒə ]	measure	treasure
ble	[ bl ]	able	possible	drinkable
ple	[ pl ]	apple	people	temple

6.重音朗读规律

有一个音节就直接读 有两个音节不是动词，就首重 两个音节是动词，尾巴重 三个音节首重 四个音节，第二个音节重读 五个音节，中间的音节重读