GoogleCodeExporter
commented
9 years ago The oinkmaster config file has a pretty good list of use-cases that
rule-modification should handle. I agree with Russell that src/dst
modification is at the top of the list, but a generic regex-like interface is
very useful in enabling less-common but still useful modifications.
Oinkmaster examples-list:
# Example to enable a rule (in this case SID 1325) that is disabled by
# default, by simply replacing leading "#alert" with "alert".
# (You should really use 'enablesid' for this though.)
# Oinkmaster removes whitespaces next to the leading "#" so you don't
# have to worry about that, but be careful about possible whitespace in
# other places when writing the regexps.
# modifysid 1325 "^#alert" | "alert"
# You could also do this to enable it no matter what type of rule it is
# (alert, log, pass, etc).
# modifysid 1325 "^#" | ""
# Example to add "tag" stuff to SID 1325.
# modifysid 1325 "sid:1325;" | "sid:1325; tag: host, src, 300, seconds;"
# Example to make SID 1378 a 'drop' rule (valid if you're running
# Snort_inline).
# modifysid 1378 "^alert" | "drop"
# Example to replace first occurrence of $EXTERNAL_NET with $HOME_NET
# in SID 302.
# modifysid 302 "\$EXTERNAL_NET" | "\$HOME_NET"
# You can also specify that a substitution should apply on multiple SIDs.
# modifysid 302,429,1821 "\$EXTERNAL_NET" | "\$HOME_NET"
# You can take advantage of the fact that it's regular expressions and
# do more complex stuff. This example (for Snort_inline) adds a 'replace'
# statement to SID 1324 that replaces "/bin/sh" with "/foo/sh".
# modifysid 1324 "(content\s*:\s*"\/bin\/sh"\s*;)" | \
# "${1} replace:"\/foo\/sh";"
# If you for some reason would like to add a comment inside the actual
# rules file, like the reason why you disabled this rule, you can do
# like this (you would normally add such comments in oinkmaster.conf
# though).
# modifysid 1324 "(.+)" | "# 20020101: disabled this rule just for fun:\n#${1}"
# Here is an example that is actually useful. Let's say you don't care
# about incoming welchia pings (detected by SID 483 at the time of
# writing) but you want to know when infected hosts on your network
# scans hosts on the outside. (Remember that watching for outgoing
# malicious packets is often just as important as watching for incoming
# ones, especially in this case.) The rule currently looks like
# "alert icmp $EXTERNAL_NET any -> $HOME_NET any ..."
# but we want to switch that so it becomes
# "alert icmp $HOME_NET any -> $EXTERNAL_NET any ...".
# Here is how it could be done.
# modifysid 483 \
# "(.+) \$EXTERNAL_NET (.+) \$HOME_NET (.+)" | \
# "${1} \$HOME_NET ${2} \$EXTERNAL_NET ${3}"
# The wildcard (modifysid * ...) can be used to do all kinds of
# interesting things. The substitution expression will be applied on all
# matching rules. First, a silly example to replace "foo" with "bar" in
# all rules (that have the string "foo" in them, that is.)
# modifysid * "foo" | "bar"
# If you for some reason don't want to use the stream preprocessor to
# match established streams, you may want to replace the 'flow'
# statement with 'flags:A+;' in all those rules.
# modifysid * "flow:[a-z,_ ]+;" | "flags:A+;"
# Example to convert all rules of classtype attempted-admin to 'drop'
# rules (for Snort_inline only, obviously).
# modifysid * "^alert (.*classtype\s*:\s*attempted-admin)" | "drop ${1}"
# This one will append some text to the 'msg' string for all rules that
# have the 'tag' keyword in them.
# modifysid * "(.*msg:\s*".+?)"(\s*;.+;\s*tag:.*)" | \
# "${1}, going to tag this baby"${2}"
# There may be times when you want to replace multiple occurrences of a
# certain keyword/string in a rule and not just the first one. To
# replace the first two occurrences of "foo" with "bar" in SID 100,
# simply repeat the modifysid statement:
# modifysid 100 "foo" | "bar"
# modifysid 100 "foo" | "bar"
# Or you can even specify a SID list but repeat the same SID as many
# times as required, like:
# modifysid 100,100,100 "foo" | "bar"
# Enable all rules in the file exploit.rules.
# modifysid exploit.rules "^#" | ""
# Enable all rules in exploit.rules, icmp-info.rules and also SID 1171.
# modifysid exploit.rules, snmp.rules, 1171 "^#" | ""
# Disable all rules by default
modifysid * "(.+)" | "#${1}"Original comment by mikeloc...@gmail.com on 20 Jul 2010 at 3:32
Original issue reported on code.google.com by
russell....@gmail.comon 20 Jul 2010 at 8:36