secure-code-warrior-for-github[bot]
commented
3 months ago Micro-Learning Topic: Open redirect (Detected by phrase)
Matched on "open redirect"
This vulnerability refers to the ability of an attacker to arbitrarily perform a redirection (external) or forward (internal) against the system. It arises due to insufficient validation or sanitisation of inputs used to perform a redirect or forward and may result in privilege escalation (in the case of a forward) or may be used to launch phishing attacks against users (in the case of redirects).
Try a challenge in Secure Code Warrior
Helpful references
- OWASP Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards Cheat Sheet - This cheatsheet is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing redirection and forwarding flaws in your applications.
- Preventing Open Redirection Attacks (C#) - A detailed Microsoft article on how to prevent open redirection vulnerabilities in ASP.NET MVC.
renovate[bot]
This PR contains the following updates:
4.17.1->4.19.2GitHub Vulnerability Alerts
CVE-2024-29041
Impact
Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.2 and pre-release alpha and beta versions before 5.0.0-beta.3 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs.
When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode using
encodeurlon the contents before passing it to thelocationheader. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list.The main method impacted is
res.location()but this is also called from withinres.redirect().Patches
https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0867302ddbde0e9463d0564fea5861feb708c2dd https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0b746953c4bd8e377123527db11f9cd866e39f94
An initial fix went out with
express@4.19.0, we then patched a feature regression in4.19.1and added improved handling for the bypass in4.19.2.Workarounds
The fix for this involves pre-parsing the url string with either
require('node:url').parseornew URL. These are steps you can take on your own before passing the user input string tores.locationorres.redirect.References
https://github.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539 https://github.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800 https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.location
Release Notes
expressjs/express (express)
### [`v4.19.2`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/blob/HEAD/History.md#4192--2024-03-25) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.19.1...4.19.2) \========== - Improved fix for open redirect allow list bypass ### [`v4.19.1`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/blob/HEAD/History.md#4191--2024-03-20) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.19.0...4.19.1) \========== - Allow passing non-strings to res.location with new encoding handling checks ### [`v4.19.0`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.18.3...83e77aff6a3859d58206f3ff9501277023c03f87) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.18.3...4.19.0) ### [`v4.18.3`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/blob/HEAD/History.md#4183--2024-02-26) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.18.2...4.18.3) \========== - Fix routing requests without method - deps: body-parser@1.20.2 - Fix strict json error message on Node.js 19+ - deps: content-type@~1.0.5 - deps: raw-body@2.5.2 ### [`v4.18.2`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/blob/HEAD/History.md#4182--2022-10-08) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.18.1...4.18.2) \=================== - Fix regression routing a large stack in a single route - deps: body-parser@1.20.1 - deps: qs@6.11.0 - perf: remove unnecessary object clone - deps: qs@6.11.0 ### [`v4.18.1`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/blob/HEAD/History.md#4181--2022-04-29) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.18.0...4.18.1) \=================== - Fix hanging on large stack of sync routes ### [`v4.18.0`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/blob/HEAD/History.md#4180--2022-04-25) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.17.3...4.18.0) \=================== - Add "root" option to `res.download` - Allow `options` without `filename` in `res.download` - Deprecate string and non-integer arguments to `res.status` - Fix behavior of `null`/`undefined` as `maxAge` in `res.cookie` - Fix handling very large stacks of sync middleware - Ignore `Object.prototype` values in settings through `app.set`/`app.get` - Invoke `default` with same arguments as types in `res.format` - Support proper 205 responses using `res.send` - Use `http-errors` for `res.format` error - deps: body-parser@1.20.0 - Fix error message for json parse whitespace in `strict` - Fix internal error when inflated body exceeds limit - Prevent loss of async hooks context - Prevent hanging when request already read - deps: depd@2.0.0 - deps: http-errors@2.0.0 - deps: on-finished@2.4.1 - deps: qs@6.10.3 - deps: raw-body@2.5.1 - deps: cookie@0.5.0 - Add `priority` option - Fix `expires` option to reject invalid dates - deps: depd@2.0.0 - Replace internal `eval` usage with `Function` constructor - Use instance methods on `process` to check for listeners - deps: finalhandler@1.2.0 - Remove set content headers that break response - deps: on-finished@2.4.1 - deps: statuses@2.0.1 - deps: on-finished@2.4.1 - Prevent loss of async hooks context - deps: qs@6.10.3 - deps: send@0.18.0 - Fix emitted 416 error missing headers property - Limit the headers removed for 304 response - deps: depd@2.0.0 - deps: destroy@1.2.0 - deps: http-errors@2.0.0 - deps: on-finished@2.4.1 - deps: statuses@2.0.1 - deps: serve-static@1.15.0 - deps: send@0.18.0 - deps: statuses@2.0.1 - Remove code 306 - Rename `425 Unordered Collection` to standard `425 Too Early` ### [`v4.17.3`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/blob/HEAD/History.md#4173--2022-02-16) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.17.2...4.17.3) \=================== - deps: accepts@~1.3.8 - deps: mime-types@~2.1.34 - deps: negotiator@0.6.3 - deps: body-parser@1.19.2 - deps: bytes@3.1.2 - deps: qs@6.9.7 - deps: raw-body@2.4.3 - deps: cookie@0.4.2 - deps: qs@6.9.7 - Fix handling of `__proto__` keys - pref: remove unnecessary regexp for trust proxy ### [`v4.17.2`](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/blob/HEAD/History.md#4172--2021-12-16) [Compare Source](https://togithub.com/expressjs/express/compare/4.17.1...4.17.2) \=================== - Fix handling of `undefined` in `res.jsonp` - Fix handling of `undefined` when `"json escape"` is enabled - Fix incorrect middleware execution with unanchored `RegExp`s - Fix `res.jsonp(obj, status)` deprecation message - Fix typo in `res.is` JSDoc - deps: body-parser@1.19.1 - deps: bytes@3.1.1 - deps: http-errors@1.8.1 - deps: qs@6.9.6 - deps: raw-body@2.4.2 - deps: safe-buffer@5.2.1 - deps: type-is@~1.6.18 - deps: content-disposition@0.5.4 - deps: safe-buffer@5.2.1 - deps: cookie@0.4.1 - Fix `maxAge` option to reject invalid values - deps: proxy-addr@~2.0.7 - Use `req.socket` over deprecated `req.connection` - deps: forwarded@0.2.0 - deps: ipaddr.js@1.9.1 - deps: qs@6.9.6 - deps: safe-buffer@5.2.1 - deps: send@0.17.2 - deps: http-errors@1.8.1 - deps: ms@2.1.3 - pref: ignore empty http tokens - deps: serve-static@1.14.2 - deps: send@0.17.2 - deps: setprototypeof@1.2.0Configuration
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