zhudotexe / kani

kani (カニ) is a highly hackable microframework for chat-based language models with tool use/function calling. (NLP-OSS @ EMNLP 2023)
https://kani.readthedocs.io
MIT License
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kani v1 #38

Closed zhudotexe closed 7 months ago

zhudotexe commented 7 months ago

New Features

Streaming

kani now supports streaming to print tokens from the engine as they are received! Streaming is designed to be a drop-in superset of the chat_round and full_round methods, allowing you to gradually refactor your code without ever leaving it in a broken state.

To request a stream from the engine, use Kani.chat_round_stream() or Kani.full_round_stream(). These methods will return a StreamManager, which you can use in different ways to consume the stream.

The simplest way to consume the stream is to iterate over it with async for, which will yield a stream of str.

# CHAT ROUND:
stream = ai.chat_round_stream("What is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?")
async for token in stream:
    print(token, end="")
msg = await stream.message()

# FULL ROUND:
async for stream in ai.full_round_stream("What is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?"):
    async for token in stream:
        print(token, end="")
    msg = await stream.message()

After a stream finishes, its contents will be available as a ChatMessage. You can retrieve the final message or BaseCompletion with:

msg = await stream.message()
completion = await stream.completion()

The final ChatMessage may contain non-yielded tokens (e.g. a request for a function call). If the final message or completion is requested before the stream is iterated over, the stream manager will consume the entire stream.

[!TIP] For compatibility and ease of refactoring, awaiting the stream itself will also return the message, i.e.:

msg = await ai.chat_round_stream("What is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?")

(note the await that is not present in the above examples). This allows you to refactor your code by changing chat_round to chat_round_stream without other changes.

- msg = await ai.chat_round("What is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?")
+ msg = await ai.chat_round_stream("What is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?")

Resolves #30

New Models

kani now has bundled support for the following new models:

Hosted

Open Source

Although these models have built-in support, kani supports every chat model available on Hugging Face through transformers or llama.cpp using the new Prompt Pipelines feature (see below)!

Resolves #34

llama.cpp

To use GGUF-quantized versions of models, kani now supports the LlamaCppEngine, which uses the llama-cpp-python library to interface with the llama.cpp library. Any model with a GGUF version is compatible with this engine!

Prompt Pipelines

A prompt pipeline creates a reproducible pipeline for translating a list of ChatMessage into an engine-specific format using fluent-style chaining.

To build a pipeline, create an instance of PromptPipeline() and add steps by calling the step methods documented below. Most pipelines will end with a call to one of the terminals, which translates the intermediate form into the desired output format.

Pipelines come with a built-in explain() method to print a detailed explanation of the pipeline and multiple examples (selected based on the pipeline steps).

Here’s an example using the PromptPipeline to build a LLaMA 2 chat-style prompt:

from kani import PromptPipeline, ChatRole

LLAMA2_PIPELINE = (
    PromptPipeline()

    # System messages should be wrapped with this tag. We'll translate them to USER
    # messages since a system and user message go together in a single [INST] pair.
    .wrap(role=ChatRole.SYSTEM, prefix="<<SYS>>\n", suffix="\n<</SYS>>\n")
    .translate_role(role=ChatRole.SYSTEM, to=ChatRole.USER)

    # If we see two consecutive USER messages, merge them together into one with a
    # newline in between.
    .merge_consecutive(role=ChatRole.USER, sep="\n")
    # Similarly for ASSISTANT, but with a space (kani automatically strips whitespace from the ends of
    # generations).
    .merge_consecutive(role=ChatRole.ASSISTANT, sep=" ")

    # Finally, wrap USER and ASSISTANT messages in the instruction tokens. If our
    # message list ends with an ASSISTANT message, don't add the EOS token
    # (we want the model to continue the generation).
    .conversation_fmt(
        user_prefix="<s>[INST] ",
        user_suffix=" [/INST]",
        assistant_prefix=" ",
        assistant_suffix=" </s>",
        assistant_suffix_if_last="",
    )
)

# We can see what this pipeline does by calling explain()...
LLAMA2_PIPELINE.explain()

# And use it in our engine to build a string prompt for the LLM.
prompt = LLAMA2_PIPELINE(ai.get_prompt())

Integration with HuggingEngine and LlamaCppEngine

Previously, to use a model with a different prompt format than the ones bundled with the library, one had to create a subclass of the HuggingEngine to implement the prompting scheme. With the release of Prompt Pipelines, you can now supply a PromptPipeline in addition to the model ID to use the HuggingEngine directly!

For example, the LlamaEngine (huggingface) is now equivalent to the following:

engine = HuggingEngine(
  "meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf",
  prompt_pipeline=LLAMA2_PIPELINE
)

Resolves #32

Improvements

Breaking Changes

It should be a painless upgrade from kani v0.x to kani v1.0! We tried our best to ensure that we didn't break any existing code. If you encounter any issues, please reach out on our Discord.