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General-purpose programming language and toolchain for maintaining robust, optimal, and reusable software.
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`error: MS-style inline assembly is not available: Unable to find target for this triple (no targets are registered)` when cross compiling from x64-windows to x86-windows-msvc and including `windows.h` #20842

Open giuliano-macedo opened 3 months ago

giuliano-macedo commented 3 months ago

Zig Version

0.13.0

System information

windows: Version 10.0.19045.4529 64-bit
msvc build tools: 16.11.38

Steps to Reproduce and Observed Behavior

src/main.zig

pub fn main() void {
    _ = @cImport(@cInclude("windows.h"));
}

build.zig

const std = @import("std");
pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
    b.installArtifact(b.addExecutable(.{
        .name = "zig-windows",
        .root_source_file = b.path("src/main.zig"),
        .target = b.standardTargetOptions(.{ .default_target = .{ .cpu_arch = .x86, .os_tag = .windows, .abi = .msvc } }),
        .optimize = b.standardOptimizeOption(.{}),
        .link_libc = true,
    }));
}

zig build --verbose-cc output:

install
└─ install zig-windows
   └─ zig build-exe zig-windows Debug x86-windows-msvc 4 errors
src\main.zig:2:9: error: C import failed
    _ = @cImport(@cInclude("windows.h"));
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
referenced by:
    callMain: C:\zig\lib\std\start.zig:514:17
    callMainWithArgs: C:\zig\lib\std\start.zig:482:12
    remaining reference traces hidden; use '-freference-trace' to see all reference traces
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\um/winnt.h:1010:5: error: MS-style inline assembly is not available: Unable to find target for this triple (no targets are registered)
    __asm    {
    ^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\um/winnt.h:1026:5: error: MS-style inline assembly is not available: Unable to find target for this triple (no targets are registered)
    __asm {
    ^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\um/winnt.h:1042:5: error: MS-style inline assembly is not available: Unable to find target for this triple (no targets are registered)
    __asm    {
    ^
error: clang -x c --no-default-config -fno-caret-diagnostics -target i386-unknown-windows-msvc -nostdinc -fno-spell-checking -isystem C:\zig\lib\include -isystem C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt -isystem C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include -isystem C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\atlmfc\include -isystem C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\um -isystem C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.22621.0\shared -Xclang -target-cpu -Xclang pentium4 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -16bit-mode -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +32bit-mode -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -3dnow -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -3dnowa -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -64bit -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -adx -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -aes -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -allow-light-256-bit -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -amx-bf16 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -amx-complex -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -amx-fp16 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -amx-int8 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -amx-tile -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -avx -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -avx10.1-256 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -avx10.1-512 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -avx2 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -avx512bf16 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -avx512bitalg -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -avx512bw -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -avx512cd -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang 
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-target-feature -Xclang -retpoline-external-thunk -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -retpoline-indirect-branches -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -retpoline-indirect-calls -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -rtm -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sahf -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sbb-dep-breaking -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -serialize -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -seses -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sgx -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sha -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sha512 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -shstk -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -slow-3ops-lea -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -slow-incdec -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -slow-lea -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -slow-pmaddwd -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -slow-pmulld -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -slow-shld -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -slow-two-mem-ops -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +slow-unaligned-mem-16 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -slow-unaligned-mem-32 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sm3 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sm4 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -soft-float -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +sse -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +sse2 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sse3 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sse4.1 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sse4.2 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sse4a -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -sse-unaligned-mem -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -ssse3 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -tagged-globals -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -tbm -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -tsxldtrk -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -tuning-fast-imm-vector-shift -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -uintr -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -use-glm-div-sqrt-costs -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -use-slm-arith-costs -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -usermsr -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -vaes -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -vpclmulqdq -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +vzeroupper -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -waitpkg -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -wbnoinvd -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -widekl -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang +x87 -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -xop -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -xsave -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -xsavec -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -xsaveopt -Xclang -target-feature -Xclang -xsaves -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize-trap=undefined -fno-sanitize=function -mred-zone -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fstack-protector-strong --param ssp-buffer-size=4 -D_DEBUG -O0 -funwind-tables -g -gcodeview -MD -MV -MF C:\Users\i5-10300h\Documents\zig-windows\.zig-cache\o\7c5c331ea40f41b25aa2b5254c7c8835\cimport.h.d -Xclang -detailed-preprocessing-record C:\Users\i5-10300h\Documents\zig-windows\.zig-cache\o\7c5c331ea40f41b25aa2b5254c7c8835\cimport.h

error: the following command failed with 4 compilation errors:
C:\zig\zig.exe build-exe -ODebug -target x86-windows-msvc -mcpu baseline -Mroot=C:\Users\i5-10300h\Documents\zig-windows\src\main.zig -lc --verbose-cc --cache-dir C:\Users\i5-10300h\Documents\zig-windows\.zig-cache --global-cache-dir C:\Users\i5-10300h\AppData\Local\zig --name zig-windows --listen=-
Build Summary: 0/3 steps succeeded; 1 failed (disable with --summary none)
install transitive failure
└─ install zig-windows transitive failure
   └─ zig build-exe zig-windows Debug x86-windows-msvc 4 errors
error: the following build command failed with exit code 1:
C:\Users\i5-10300h\Documents\zig-windows\.zig-cache\o\75d424a412e6bcd7b2aab2710f42cbcd\build.exe C:\zig\zig.exe C:\Users\i5-10300h\Documents\zig-windows C:\Users\i5-10300h\Documents\zig-windows\.zig-cache C:\Users\i5-10300h\AppData\Local\zig --seed 0xa3771c3f -Z5d71784d24f61e85 --verbose-cc

Expected Behavior

Successfully compiling

giuliano-macedo commented 3 months ago

It seems to be ~an issue with clang-tidy~, and can be fixed with the patch described here however the binary size would increase as stated by jcageman in this Caphyon issue.

Correction: it seems to be an LLVM issue that affected clang-tidy as well and it fixed by the patch in the PR.

squeek502 commented 3 months ago

Unrelated to your issue, but note that the x86-windows target currently has a known (and wide-ranging) miscompilation: https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/20047