*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
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CVE-2024-45590
### Vulnerable Library - body-parser-1.20.1.tgz
body-parser is Node.js body parsing middleware. body-parser <1.20.3 is vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled. A malicious actor using a specially crafted payload could flood the server with a large number of requests, resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in 1.20.3.
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CVE-2024-45296
### Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz
path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.
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CVE-2024-4068
### Vulnerable Library - braces-3.0.2.tgz
Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.
The NPM package `braces`, versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In `lib/parse.js,` if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash.
Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
### Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2024-05-13
Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3
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CVE-2024-37890
### Vulnerable Libraries - ws-7.5.9.tgz, ws-8.13.0.tgz
### ws-7.5.9.tgz
Simple to use, blazing fast and thoroughly tested websocket client and server for Node.js
ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. A request with a number of headers exceeding theserver.maxHeadersCount threshold could be used to crash a ws server. The vulnerability was fixed in ws@8.17.1 (e55e510) and backported to ws@7.5.10 (22c2876), ws@6.2.3 (eeb76d3), and ws@5.2.4 (4abd8f6). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways: 1. Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the --max-http-header-size=size and/or the maxHeaderSize options so that no more headers than the server.maxHeadersCount limit can be sent. 2. Set server.maxHeadersCount to 0 so that no limit is applied.
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CVE-2024-21536
### Vulnerable Library - http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz
The one-liner node.js proxy middleware for connect, express and browser-sync
** RESERVED ** This candidate has been reserved by an organization or individual that will use it when announcing a new security problem. When the candidate has been publicized, the details for this candidate will be provided.
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CVE-2021-3803
### Vulnerable Library - nth-check-1.0.2.tgz
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
### Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2021-09-17
Fix Resolution: nth-check - v2.0.1
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CVE-2024-29180
### Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz
Prior to versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the webpack-dev-middleware development middleware for devpack does not validate the supplied URL address sufficiently before returning the local file. It is possible to access any file on the developer's machine. The middleware can either work with the physical filesystem when reading the files or it can use a virtualized in-memory `memfs` filesystem. If `writeToDisk` configuration option is set to `true`, the physical filesystem is used. The `getFilenameFromUrl` method is used to parse URL and build the local file path. The public path prefix is stripped from the URL, and the `unsecaped` path suffix is appended to the `outputPath`. As the URL is not unescaped and normalized automatically before calling the midlleware, it is possible to use `%2e` and `%2f` sequences to perform path traversal attack.
Developers using `webpack-dev-server` or `webpack-dev-middleware` are affected by the issue. When the project is started, an attacker might access any file on the developer's machine and exfiltrate the content. If the development server is listening on a public IP address (or `0.0.0.0`), an attacker on the local network can access the local files without any interaction from the victim (direct connection to the port). If the server allows access from third-party domains, an attacker can send a malicious link to the victim. When visited, the client side script can connect to the local server and exfiltrate the local files. Starting with fixed versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the URL is unescaped and normalized before any further processing.
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CVE-2023-26159
### Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz
Versions of the package follow-redirects before 1.15.4 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation due to the improper handling of URLs by the url.parse() function. When new URL() throws an error, it can be manipulated to misinterpret the hostname. An attacker could exploit this weakness to redirect traffic to a malicious site, potentially leading to information disclosure, phishing attacks, or other security breaches.
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CVE-2024-28849
### Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz
follow-redirects is an open source, drop-in replacement for Node's `http` and `https` modules that automatically follows redirects. In affected versions follow-redirects only clears authorization header during cross-domain redirect, but keep the proxy-authentication header which contains credentials too. This vulnerability may lead to credentials leak, but has been addressed in version 1.15.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
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CVE-2024-43788
### Vulnerable Library - webpack-5.88.2.tgz
Webpack is a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser, yet it is also capable of transforming, bundling, or packaging just about any resource or asset. The webpack developers have discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Webpack’s `AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule`. The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an `img` tag with an unsanitized `name` attribute) are present. Real-world exploitation of this gadget has been observed in the Canvas LMS which allows a XSS attack to happen through a javascript code compiled by Webpack (the vulnerable part is from Webpack). DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. This vulnerability can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) on websites that include Webpack-generated files and allow users to inject certain scriptless HTML tags with improperly sanitized name or id attributes. This issue has been addressed in release version 5.94.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
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CVE-2024-47068
### Vulnerable Library - rollup-2.79.1.tgz
Rollup is a module bundler for JavaScript. Versions prior to 3.29.5 and 4.22.4 are susceptible to a DOM Clobbering vulnerability when bundling scripts with properties from `import.meta` (e.g., `import.meta.url`) in `cjs`/`umd`/`iife` format. The DOM Clobbering gadget can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an `img` tag with an unsanitized `name` attribute) are present. Versions 3.29.5 and 4.22.4 contain a patch for the vulnerability.
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CVE-2024-29041
### Vulnerable Library - express-4.18.2.tgz
Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`. The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.
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CVE-2024-47764
### Vulnerable Library - cookie-0.5.0.tgz
cookie is a basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers. The cookie name could be used to set other fields of the cookie, resulting in an unexpected cookie value. A similar escape can be used for path and domain, which could be abused to alter other fields of the cookie. Upgrade to 0.7.0, which updates the validation for name, path, and domain.
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CVE-2024-4067
### Vulnerable Library - micromatch-4.0.5.tgz
Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.
The NPM package `micromatch` prior to 4.0.8 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). The vulnerability occurs in `micromatch.braces()` in `index.js` because the pattern `.*` will greedily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn't find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won't start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching. This issue was fixed in version 4.0.8.
Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4067 should not reflect the security risk score in NVD, but will be kept for users' awareness.
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
### Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2024-05-13
Fix Resolution: micromatch - 4.0.8
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CVE-2023-44270
### Vulnerable Library - postcss-7.0.39.tgz
An issue was discovered in PostCSS before 8.4.31. The vulnerability affects linters using PostCSS to parse external untrusted CSS. An attacker can prepare CSS in such a way that it will contains parts parsed by PostCSS as a CSS comment. After processing by PostCSS, it will be included in the PostCSS output in CSS nodes (rules, properties) despite being included in a comment.
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CVE-2024-43800
### Vulnerable Library - serve-static-1.15.0.tgz
serve-static serves static files. serve-static passes untrusted user input - even after sanitizing it - to redirect() may execute untrusted code. This issue is patched in serve-static 1.16.0.
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CVE-2024-43799
### Vulnerable Library - send-0.18.0.tgz
Better streaming static file server with Range and conditional-GET support
Send is a library for streaming files from the file system as a http response. Send passes untrusted user input to SendStream.redirect() which executes untrusted code. This issue is patched in send 0.19.0.
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CVE-2024-43796
### Vulnerable Library - express-4.18.2.tgz
Express.js minimalist web framework for node. In express < 4.20.0, passing untrusted user input - even after sanitizing it - to response.redirect() may execute untrusted code. This issue is patched in express 4.20.0.
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/follow-redirects/package.json
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Vulnerabilities
*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Details
CVE-2024-33883
### Vulnerable Library - ejs-3.1.9.tgzLibrary home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ejs/-/ejs-3.1.9.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/ejs/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - workbox-webpack-plugin-6.6.0.tgz - workbox-build-6.6.0.tgz - rollup-plugin-off-main-thread-2.2.3.tgz - :x: **ejs-3.1.9.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsThe ejs (aka Embedded JavaScript templates) package before 3.1.10 for Node.js lacks certain pollution protection.
Publish Date: 2024-04-28
URL: CVE-2024-33883
### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-33883
Release Date: 2024-04-28
Fix Resolution: ejs - 3.1.10
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CVE-2024-45590
### Vulnerable Library - body-parser-1.20.1.tgzNode.js body parsing middleware
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.20.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/body-parser/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - express-4.18.2.tgz - :x: **body-parser-1.20.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailsbody-parser is Node.js body parsing middleware. body-parser <1.20.3 is vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled. A malicious actor using a specially crafted payload could flood the server with a large number of requests, resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in 1.20.3.
Publish Date: 2024-09-10
URL: CVE-2024-45590
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-qwcr-r2fm-qrc7
Release Date: 2024-09-10
Fix Resolution: body-parser - 1.20.3
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CVE-2024-45296
### Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgzExpress style path to RegExp utility
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/path-to-regexp/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - express-4.18.2.tgz - :x: **path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailspath-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.
Publish Date: 2024-09-09
URL: CVE-2024-45296
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/pillarjs/path-to-regexp/security/advisories/GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j
Release Date: 2024-09-09
Fix Resolution: path-to-regexp - 0.1.10,8.0.0
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CVE-2024-4068
### Vulnerable Library - braces-3.0.2.tgzBash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/braces/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - tailwindcss-3.3.3.tgz - micromatch-4.0.5.tgz - :x: **braces-3.0.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsThe NPM package `braces`, versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In `lib/parse.js,` if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash. Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.
Publish Date: 2024-05-13
URL: CVE-2024-4068
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2024-05-13
Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3
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CVE-2024-37890
### Vulnerable Libraries - ws-7.5.9.tgz, ws-8.13.0.tgz### ws-7.5.9.tgz
Simple to use, blazing fast and thoroughly tested websocket client and server for Node.js
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-7.5.9.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/ws/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - jest-27.5.1.tgz - jest-cli-27.5.1.tgz - jest-config-27.5.1.tgz - jest-environment-jsdom-27.5.1.tgz - jsdom-16.7.0.tgz - :x: **ws-7.5.9.tgz** (Vulnerable Library) ### ws-8.13.0.tgz
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.13.0.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/ws/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - :x: **ws-8.13.0.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailsws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. A request with a number of headers exceeding theserver.maxHeadersCount threshold could be used to crash a ws server. The vulnerability was fixed in ws@8.17.1 (e55e510) and backported to ws@7.5.10 (22c2876), ws@6.2.3 (eeb76d3), and ws@5.2.4 (4abd8f6). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways: 1. Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the --max-http-header-size=size and/or the maxHeaderSize options so that no more headers than the server.maxHeadersCount limit can be sent. 2. Set server.maxHeadersCount to 0 so that no limit is applied.
Publish Date: 2024-06-17
URL: CVE-2024-37890
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/websockets/ws/security/advisories/GHSA-3h5v-q93c-6h6q
Release Date: 2024-06-17
Fix Resolution: ws - 5.2.4,6.2.3,7.5.10,8.17.1
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CVE-2024-21536
### Vulnerable Library - http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgzThe one-liner node.js proxy middleware for connect, express and browser-sync
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy-middleware/-/http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/http-proxy-middleware/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - :x: **http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Details** RESERVED ** This candidate has been reserved by an organization or individual that will use it when announcing a new security problem. When the candidate has been publicized, the details for this candidate will be provided.
Publish Date: 2024-10-19
URL: CVE-2024-21536
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21536
Release Date: 2024-10-19
Fix Resolution: http-proxy-middleware - 2.0.7,3.0.3
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CVE-2021-3803
### Vulnerable Library - nth-check-1.0.2.tgzperformant nth-check parser & compiler
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/nth-check/-/nth-check-1.0.2.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/svgo/node_modules/nth-check/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-5.5.0.tgz - plugin-svgo-5.5.0.tgz - svgo-1.3.2.tgz - css-select-2.1.0.tgz - :x: **nth-check-1.0.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailsnth-check is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Publish Date: 2021-09-17
URL: CVE-2021-3803
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2021-09-17
Fix Resolution: nth-check - v2.0.1
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CVE-2024-29180
### Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgzA development middleware for webpack
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-middleware/-/webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/webpack-dev-middleware/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - :x: **webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsPrior to versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the webpack-dev-middleware development middleware for devpack does not validate the supplied URL address sufficiently before returning the local file. It is possible to access any file on the developer's machine. The middleware can either work with the physical filesystem when reading the files or it can use a virtualized in-memory `memfs` filesystem. If `writeToDisk` configuration option is set to `true`, the physical filesystem is used. The `getFilenameFromUrl` method is used to parse URL and build the local file path. The public path prefix is stripped from the URL, and the `unsecaped` path suffix is appended to the `outputPath`. As the URL is not unescaped and normalized automatically before calling the midlleware, it is possible to use `%2e` and `%2f` sequences to perform path traversal attack. Developers using `webpack-dev-server` or `webpack-dev-middleware` are affected by the issue. When the project is started, an attacker might access any file on the developer's machine and exfiltrate the content. If the development server is listening on a public IP address (or `0.0.0.0`), an attacker on the local network can access the local files without any interaction from the victim (direct connection to the port). If the server allows access from third-party domains, an attacker can send a malicious link to the victim. When visited, the client side script can connect to the local server and exfiltrate the local files. Starting with fixed versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the URL is unescaped and normalized before any further processing.
Publish Date: 2024-03-21
URL: CVE-2024-29180
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-middleware/security/advisories/GHSA-wr3j-pwj9-hqq6
Release Date: 2024-03-21
Fix Resolution: webpack-dev-middleware - 5.3.4,6.1.2,7.1.0
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CVE-2023-26159
### Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgzHTTP and HTTPS modules that follow redirects.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/follow-redirects/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz - http-proxy-1.18.1.tgz - :x: **follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsVersions of the package follow-redirects before 1.15.4 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation due to the improper handling of URLs by the url.parse() function. When new URL() throws an error, it can be manipulated to misinterpret the hostname. An attacker could exploit this weakness to redirect traffic to a malicious site, potentially leading to information disclosure, phishing attacks, or other security breaches.
Publish Date: 2024-01-02
URL: CVE-2023-26159
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26159
Release Date: 2024-01-02
Fix Resolution: follow-redirects - 1.15.4
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CVE-2024-28849
### Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgzHTTP and HTTPS modules that follow redirects.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/follow-redirects/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz - http-proxy-1.18.1.tgz - :x: **follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailsfollow-redirects is an open source, drop-in replacement for Node's `http` and `https` modules that automatically follows redirects. In affected versions follow-redirects only clears authorization header during cross-domain redirect, but keep the proxy-authentication header which contains credentials too. This vulnerability may lead to credentials leak, but has been addressed in version 1.15.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Publish Date: 2024-03-14
URL: CVE-2024-28849
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects/security/advisories/GHSA-cxjh-pqwp-8mfp
Release Date: 2024-03-14
Fix Resolution: follow-redirects - 1.15.6
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CVE-2024-43788
### Vulnerable Library - webpack-5.88.2.tgzLibrary home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack/-/webpack-5.88.2.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/webpack/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **webpack-5.88.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsWebpack is a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser, yet it is also capable of transforming, bundling, or packaging just about any resource or asset. The webpack developers have discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Webpack’s `AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule`. The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an `img` tag with an unsanitized `name` attribute) are present. Real-world exploitation of this gadget has been observed in the Canvas LMS which allows a XSS attack to happen through a javascript code compiled by Webpack (the vulnerable part is from Webpack). DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. This vulnerability can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) on websites that include Webpack-generated files and allow users to inject certain scriptless HTML tags with improperly sanitized name or id attributes. This issue has been addressed in release version 5.94.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Publish Date: 2024-08-27
URL: CVE-2024-43788
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.4)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/webpack/webpack/security/advisories/GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986
Release Date: 2024-08-27
Fix Resolution: webpack - 5.94.0
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CVE-2024-47068
### Vulnerable Library - rollup-2.79.1.tgzNext-generation ES module bundler
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/rollup/-/rollup-2.79.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/rollup/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - workbox-webpack-plugin-6.6.0.tgz - workbox-build-6.6.0.tgz - :x: **rollup-2.79.1.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsRollup is a module bundler for JavaScript. Versions prior to 3.29.5 and 4.22.4 are susceptible to a DOM Clobbering vulnerability when bundling scripts with properties from `import.meta` (e.g., `import.meta.url`) in `cjs`/`umd`/`iife` format. The DOM Clobbering gadget can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an `img` tag with an unsanitized `name` attribute) are present. Versions 3.29.5 and 4.22.4 contain a patch for the vulnerability.
Publish Date: 2024-09-23
URL: CVE-2024-47068
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/rollup/rollup/security/advisories/GHSA-gcx4-mw62-g8wm
Release Date: 2024-09-23
Fix Resolution: rollup - 3.29.5,4.22.4
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CVE-2024-29041
### Vulnerable Library - express-4.18.2.tgzFast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.18.2.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/express/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - :x: **express-4.18.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsExpress.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`. The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.
Publish Date: 2024-03-25
URL: CVE-2024-29041
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc
Release Date: 2024-03-25
Fix Resolution: express - 4.19.0
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CVE-2024-47764
### Vulnerable Library - cookie-0.5.0.tgzHTTP server cookie parsing and serialization
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/-/cookie-0.5.0.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/cookie/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - express-4.18.2.tgz - :x: **cookie-0.5.0.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailscookie is a basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers. The cookie name could be used to set other fields of the cookie, resulting in an unexpected cookie value. A similar escape can be used for path and domain, which could be abused to alter other fields of the cookie. Upgrade to 0.7.0, which updates the validation for name, path, and domain.
Publish Date: 2024-10-04
URL: CVE-2024-47764
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/jshttp/cookie/security/advisories/GHSA-pxg6-pf52-xh8x
Release Date: 2024-10-04
Fix Resolution: cookie - 0.7.0
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CVE-2024-4067
### Vulnerable Library - micromatch-4.0.5.tgzGlob matching for javascript/node.js. A replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/micromatch/-/micromatch-4.0.5.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/micromatch/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - tailwindcss-3.3.3.tgz - :x: **micromatch-4.0.5.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsThe NPM package `micromatch` prior to 4.0.8 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). The vulnerability occurs in `micromatch.braces()` in `index.js` because the pattern `.*` will greedily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn't find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won't start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching. This issue was fixed in version 4.0.8. Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4067 should not reflect the security risk score in NVD, but will be kept for users' awareness.
Publish Date: 2024-05-13
URL: CVE-2024-4067
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2024-05-13
Fix Resolution: micromatch - 4.0.8
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CVE-2023-44270
### Vulnerable Library - postcss-7.0.39.tgzTool for transforming styles with JS plugins
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/postcss/-/postcss-7.0.39.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/resolve-url-loader/node_modules/postcss/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - resolve-url-loader-4.0.0.tgz - :x: **postcss-7.0.39.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsAn issue was discovered in PostCSS before 8.4.31. The vulnerability affects linters using PostCSS to parse external untrusted CSS. An attacker can prepare CSS in such a way that it will contains parts parsed by PostCSS as a CSS comment. After processing by PostCSS, it will be included in the PostCSS output in CSS nodes (rules, properties) despite being included in a comment.
Publish Date: 2023-09-29
URL: CVE-2023-44270
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44270
Release Date: 2023-09-29
Fix Resolution: postcss - 8.4.31
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CVE-2024-43800
### Vulnerable Library - serve-static-1.15.0.tgzServe static files
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/serve-static/-/serve-static-1.15.0.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/serve-static/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - express-4.18.2.tgz - :x: **serve-static-1.15.0.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability Detailsserve-static serves static files. serve-static passes untrusted user input - even after sanitizing it - to redirect() may execute untrusted code. This issue is patched in serve-static 1.16.0.
Publish Date: 2024-09-10
URL: CVE-2024-43800
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.0)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/expressjs/serve-static/security/advisories/GHSA-cm22-4g7w-348p
Release Date: 2024-09-10
Fix Resolution: serve-static - 1.16.0,2.1.0
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CVE-2024-43799
### Vulnerable Library - send-0.18.0.tgzBetter streaming static file server with Range and conditional-GET support
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/send/-/send-0.18.0.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/send/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - express-4.18.2.tgz - :x: **send-0.18.0.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsSend is a library for streaming files from the file system as a http response. Send passes untrusted user input to SendStream.redirect() which executes untrusted code. This issue is patched in send 0.19.0.
Publish Date: 2024-09-10
URL: CVE-2024-43799
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.0)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/pillarjs/send/security/advisories/GHSA-m6fv-jmcg-4jfg
Release Date: 2024-09-10
Fix Resolution: send - 0.19.0
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CVE-2024-43796
### Vulnerable Library - express-4.18.2.tgzFast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.18.2.tgz
Path to dependency file: /src/frontend/package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /src/frontend/node_modules/express/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy: - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library) - webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz - :x: **express-4.18.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: ebd805068172cae456fa691406ef774265aabc7c
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsExpress.js minimalist web framework for node. In express < 4.20.0, passing untrusted user input - even after sanitizing it - to response.redirect() may execute untrusted code. This issue is patched in express 4.20.0.
Publish Date: 2024-09-10
URL: CVE-2024-43796
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.0)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/expressjs/express/security/advisories/GHSA-qw6h-vgh9-j6wx
Release Date: 2024-09-10
Fix Resolution: express - 4.20.0,5.0.0
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