The 1&1 PHP SDK is a library used for interacting with the 1&1 platform over the REST API.
This guide will show you how to programmatically use the 1&1 library to perform common management tasks also available through the 1&1 Control Panel.
The PHP Client Library wraps the latest version of the 1&1 REST API. All API operations are performed over SSL and authenticated using your 1&1 API Token. The API can be accessed within an instance running in 1&1 or directly over the Internet from any application that can send an HTTPS request and receive an HTTPS response.
Before you begin you will need to have signed-up for a 1&1 account. The credentials you setup during sign-up will be used to authenticate against the API.
You can install the latest stable version using Composer. If you don't already have Composer installed, follow their installation instructions here. Once you have Composer installed, add the snippet below to your composer.json file, and then run composer install (if you installed Composer globally), or php composer.phar install (if you installed locally) from your terminal. This will create a vendor directory in your repo, and now allows you to use the 1and1 PHP SDK.
{
"require": {
"1and1/1and1-sdk-php": ">=1.0.0"
}
}You will need to "autoload" the SDK by requiring Composer's autoload file at the top of your PHP script, like so:
<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;Note: An issue has been discoverd on Linux operating systems that prevents the SDK class from being autoloaded. After completing all of the steps above, you will need to run composer dumpautoload -o (global install), or php composer.phar dumpautoload -o (local install) from inside the directory that you originally ran composer install. Your file structure should look something like this:
/repo-root
- composer.json
- composer.lock
- composer.phar (if you installed composer locally)
- create_server.php
- /vendorAfter executing the dumpautoload command, you should then be able to run your create_server.php script.
Connecting to 1&1 is handled by first setting up your authentication. Start your application by initializing the module with your API token.
<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');You can now use $client to perform all future operations, as seen in the examples below.
Official 1&1 REST API Documentation: https://cloudpanel-api.1and1.com/documentation/1and1/v1/en/documentation.html
The following examples are meant to give you a general overview of some of the things you can do with the 1&1 PHP SDK. For a detailed list of all methods and functionality, please visit the reference.md file.
<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// Instantiate Server Object
$server = $client->server();
// Create HDD's
$hdd1 = [
'size' => 120,
'is_main' => True
];
$hdds = [$hdd1];
// Create Server
$my_server = [
'name' => 'Example Server',
'description' => 'Example Desc',
'server_type' => 'cloud',
'hardware' => [
'vcore' => 1,
'cores_per_processor' => 1,
'ram' => 1,
'hdds' => $hdds
],
'appliance_id' => '<IMAGE-ID>'
];
// Perform Request
$res = $server->create($my_server);
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// Instantiate Server Object
$server = $client->server();
// Create HDD's
$hdd1 = [
'size' => 120,
'is_main' => True
];
$hdds = [$hdd1];
// Create Server
$my_server = [
'name' => 'Example Server',
'description' => 'Example Desc',
'server_type' => 'baremetal',
'hardware' => [
'baremetal_model_id' =>'<BAREMETAL-MODEL-ID>'
],
'appliance_id' => '<IMAGE-ID>'
];
// Perform Request
$res = $server->create($my_server);
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// Instantiate Server Object
$server = $client->server();
// Create HDD's
$hdd1 = [
'size' => 120,
'is_main' => True
];
$hdds = [$hdd1];
// Assign your public key to a variable
$pub_key = '<PUB-KEY>';
// Create Server
$my_server = [
'name' => 'Example Server',
'description' => 'Example Desc',
'hardware' => [
'vcore' => 1,
'cores_per_processor' => 1,
'ram' => 1,
'hdds' => $hdds
],
'appliance_id' => '<IMAGE-ID>',
'rsa_key' => $pub_key
];
// Perform Request
$res = $server->create($my_server);
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);Note: You may then SSH into your server by executing the following command in terminal
ssh –i <path_to_private_key_file> root@SERVER_IP
<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// Instantiate Firewall Object
$firewall_policy = $client->firewallPolicy();
// Create Rules
$rule1 = [
'protocol' => 'TCP',
'port' => 80,
'action' => "allow",
'source' => '0.0.0.0'
];
$rules = [$rule1];
// Create Firewall
$args = [
'name' => 'Example Firewall',
'description' => 'Example Desc',
'rules' => $rules
];
// Perform Request
$res = $firewall_policy->create($args);
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// Instantiate Load Balancer Object
$load_balancer = $client->loadBalancer();
// Create Rules
$rule1 = [
'protocol' => 'TCP',
'port_balancer' => 80,
'port_server' => 80,
'source' => '0.0.0.0'
];
$rules = [$rule1];
// Create Load Balancer
$args = [
'name' => 'Example LB',
'health_check_test' => 'TCP',
'health_check_interval' => 40,
'persistence' => True,
'persistence_time' => 1200,
'method' => 'ROUND_ROBIN',
'rules' => $rules
];
// Perform Request
$res = $load_balancer->create($args);
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// Instantiate Monitoring Policy Object
$monitoring_policy = $client->monitoringPolicy();
// Create Threshold Values
$thresholds = [
'cpu' => [
'warning' => [
'value' => 90,
'alert' => False
],
'critical' => [
'value' => 95,
'alert' => True
]
],
'ram' => [
'warning' => [
'value' => 90,
'alert' => False
],
'critical' => [
'value' => 95,
'alert' => True
]
],
'disk' => [
'warning' => [
'value' => 80,
'alert' => False
],
'critical' => [
'value' => 90,
'alert' => True
]
],
'transfer' => [
'warning' => [
'value' => 1000,
'alert' => False
],
'critical' => [
'value' => 2000,
'alert' => True
]
],
'internal_ping' => [
'warning' => [
'value' => 50,
'alert' => False
],
'critical' => [
'value' => 100,
'alert' => True
]
]
];
// Create Processes
$process1 = [
'process' => 'test',
'alert_if' => 'NOT_RUNNING',
'email_notification' => True
];
$processes = [$process1];
// Create Ports
$port1 = [
'protocol' => 'TCP',
'port' => 22,
'alert_if' => 'NOT_RESPONDING',
'email_notification' => True
];
$ports = [$port1];
// Create Monitoring Policy
$args = [
'name' => 'Example MP',
'email' => 'test@example.com',
'agent' => True,
'thresholds' => $thresholds,
'ports' => $ports,
'processes' => $processes
];
// Perform Request
$res = $monitoring_policy->create($args);
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);Then, add a server or two:
$server1 = '<SERVER-ID>';
$servers = [$server1];
$res = $monitoring_policy->addServers($servers);
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// Instantiate Block Storage Object
$block_storage = $client->blockStorage();
// Create Block Storage
$args = [
'name' => 'My new block storage',
'description' => 'My block storage description',
'size' => 40,
'server' => '<SERVER-ID>',
'datacenter_id' => '<DATACENTER-ID>'
];
// Perform Request
$res = $block_storage->create($args);
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// Instantiate SshKey Object
$ssh_key = $client->sshKey();
// Create SSH Key
$args = [
'name' => 'Test SSH Key',
'description' => 'Test description',
'public_key' => '<PUBLIC-KEY>'
];
// Perform Request
$res = $ssh_key->create($args);
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);1&1 allows users to dynamically update cores, memory, and disk independently of each other. This removes the restriction of needing to upgrade to the next size up to receive an increase in memory. You can now simply increase the instances memory keeping your costs in-line with your resource needs.
The following code illustrates how you can update cores and memory:
<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// Instantiate Server Object
$server = $client->server();
$specs = [
'vcore' => 2,
'ram' => 6
];
$res = $server->modifyHardware($specs, '<SERVER-ID>');
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);This is how you would update a server disk's size:
<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// Instantiate Server Object
$server = $client->server();
// Create HDD Resize
$resize = [
'hdd_id' => '<HDD-ID>',
'size' => 140
];
$res = $server->modifyHdd($resize, '<SERVER-ID>');
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);Generating a list of resources is fairly straight forward. Every class in the library comes equipped with an all method. You may pass optional query parameters to help filter your results. By default, these parameters are all set to null.
Here are the parameters available to you:
-page (integer): Allows to the use of pagination. Indicate which page to start on.
-per_page (integer): Number of items per page.
-sort (string): sort => 'name' retrieves a list of elements sorted alphabetically. sort => 'creation_date' retrieves a list of elements sorted by their creation date in descending order.
-q (string): q is for query. Use this parameter to return only the items that match your search query.
-fields (string): Returns only the parameters requested. (i.e. fields => 'id, name, description, hardware.ram')
Here are a few examples of how you would list resources:
<?php
require(__DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// List All Servers On Your Account
$server = $client->server();
$res = $server->all();
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
// List All Servers Whose Name Contains "My"
$server = $client->server();
$params = [
'q' => 'My'
];
$res = $server->all($params);
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
# List all images on your account
$image = $client->image();
$res = $image->all();
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
# List all block storages on your account
$block_storage = $client->blockStorage();
$res = $block_storage->all();
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
# List all ssh keys on your account
$ssh_key = $client->sshKey();
$res = $ssh_key->all();
echo json_encode($res, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);This simple app creates a load balancer, firewall policy, and server. It then adds the load balancer and firewall policy to the server's initial IP address. You can access a server's initial IP by using the first_ip attribute on the Server class object, as seen in the example below.
The source code for the Example App can be found here.
<?php
require(dirname(__DIR__).'/vendor/autoload.php');
use src\oneandone\OneAndOne;
// Instantiate library with your API Token
$client = new OneAndOne('<API-TOKEN>');
// Create Load Balancer
$load_balancer = $client->loadBalancer();
$rule1 = [
'protocol' => 'TCP',
'port_balancer' => 80,
'port_server' => 80,
'source' => '0.0.0.0'
];
$rules = [$rule1];
$args = [
'name' => 'Example LB',
'health_check_test' => 'TCP',
'health_check_interval' => 40,
'persistence' => True,
'persistence_time' => 1200,
'method' => 'ROUND_ROBIN',
'rules' => $rules
];
echo "Creating load balancer...\n";
$res = $load_balancer->create($args);
// Wait for Load Balancer to Deploy
echo $load_balancer->waitFor();
// Create Firewall Policy
$firewall_policy = $client->firewallPolicy();
$rule1 = [
'protocol' => 'TCP',
'port' => 80,
'action' => "allow",
'source' => '0.0.0.0'
];
$rules = [$rule1];
$args = [
'name' => 'Example Firewall',
'description' => 'Example Desc',
'rules' => $rules
];
echo "\nCreating firewall policy...\n";
$res = $firewall_policy->create($args);
// Wait for Firewall to Deploy
echo $firewall_policy->waitFor();
// Create Server
$server = $client->server();
$my_server = [
'name' => 'Example App Server',
'server_type' => 'cloud',
'hardware' => [
'fixed_instance_size_id' => '65929629F35BBFBA63022008F773F3EB'
],
'appliance_id' => '6C902E5899CC6F7ED18595EBEB542EE1',
'datacenter_id' => '5091F6D8CBFEF9C26ACE957C652D5D49'
];
echo "\nCreating server...\n";
$res = $server->create($my_server);
// Wait for Server to Deploy
echo $server->waitFor();
// Create Block Storage
$block_storage = $client->blockStorage();
$my_block_storage = [
'name' => 'My new block storage',
'description' => 'My block storage description',
'size' => 40,
'server' => $server->id,
'datacenter_id' => $server->specs['datacenter_id']
];
echo "\nCreating block storage...\n";
$res = $block_storage->create($my_block_storage);
// Wait for Block Storage to be ready
echo $block_storage->waitFor();
// Add the Load Balancer to the New IP
$add_lb = [
'ip_id' => $server->first_ip['id'],
'load_balancer_id' => $load_balancer->id
];
echo "\nAdding load balancer to the IP...\n";
$res = $server->addLoadBalancer($add_lb);
// Wait for load balancer to be added
echo $server->waitFor();
// Add the Firewall Policy to the New IP
$add_firewall = [
'ip_id' => $server->first_ip['id'],
'firewall_id' => $firewall_policy->id
];
echo "\nAdding firewall policy to the IP...\n";
$res = $server->addFirewall($add_firewall);
// Wait for firewall policy to be added
echo $server->waitFor();
// Cleanup
echo "\nEverything looks good!\n";
echo "\nLet's clean up the mess we just made.\n";
echo "\nDeleting block storage...\n";
$block_storage->delete();
echo "Success!\n";
echo "\nDeleting server...\n";
$server->delete();
echo "Success!\n";
echo "\nDeleting load balancer...\n";
$load_balancer->delete();
echo "Success!\n";
echo "\nDeleting firewall policy...\n";
$firewall_policy->delete();
echo "Success!\n";