Edit an mp3 file. You'll see a buffer with its metadata stored as ID3 tags, formatted like this:
File: Christiaan Bakker - Elevator Music Attempt #1.mp3
=======================================================
Title: Elevator Music Attempt #1
Artist: Christiaan Bakker
Album: Echoes From The Past
Track No:
Year:
Genre: (255)
Comment: http://www.jamendo.com Attribution 3.0
Editing the buffer will update the tags. You can also rename the file by changing the value in the File:
section.
The plugin uses a command-line tool to read and write the metadata. Annoyingly, the most reliable tool to do this is something I had to write myself, because all the other ones have varying availability in different operating systems, and/or have difficult-to-parse outputs.
If you have the Rust toolchain installed, you can install it from crates.io:
$ cargo install id3-json
But you can also use the precompiled binary for your operating system from the releases tab in github: https://github.com/AndrewRadev/rust-id3-json/releases:
If the tool is in your PATH, it should work, but if you'd rather encapsulate it in your vimfiles or inside of your plugin installation, you can put it in any folder in Vim's runtime and set this variable:
let g:id3_executable_directory = 'vendor'
In this particular example, the plugin might find it in ~/.vim/vendor/id3-json
. This same lookup will work for all the other tools, just in case you'd like to build those from source and encapsulate them here as well.
If you'd rather not install a special executable for it, you could use an existing command-line tool. This plugin works with:
id3
id3v2
id3tool
You should be able to install any of these with your system's package manager, for example on Arch Linux:
pacman -S id3
Be warned that there are some issues with these (which is why I have my own). The first one has mostly worked reliably for me, but it seems it's not widely available. The id3v2
tool works well, but some systems (including mine) have a version that doesn't support the -R
flag. The last one only works with v1 tags and seems to truncate data to a certain character limit.
If there are multiple tools installed, the plugin will decide which to use based on a priority list stored in the g:id3_mp3_backends
setting. See the Vim help docs for details.
The plugin also supports FLAC and Opus files (somewhat misleadingly, since they don't use id3 tags). For FLAC support, you'll need the metaflac
command, which, on Arch Linux, comes from the flac
package:
pacman -S flac
For opus, the plugin uses the opustags
package which on Arch is in the AUR: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/opustags
On other platforms, you can probably use your favorite package manager to search for these.
The ID3 specification attributes a specific number to each genre. To edit the genre when using the id3v2
tool with this plugin you just need to set the number inside the brackets to the correct genre identifier. When you write the buffer the text string in front of the brackets will be updated to match the number specified.