Wally is a cross-platform, cross-language collection of useful primitives for cryptocurrency wallets.
Read the API documentation at https://wally.readthedocs.io.
Please see the CHANGES for change details (including ABI changes) when upgrading.
Please report bugs and submit patches to Our github repository. If you wish to report a security issue, please read Our security reporting guidelines.
Wally can currently be built for:
And can be used from:
# Initialise the libsecp sources (Needs to be run only once)
$ git submodule init
$ git submodule sync --recursive
$ git submodule update --init --recursive
# Build
$ ./tools/autogen.sh
$ ./configure <options - see below>
$ make
$ make check
Using homebrew,
$ brew install gnu-sed
If you wish to enable the SWIG interface, you will need install the Java JDK 8 or newer, and install SWIG:
$ brew install swig
--enable-debug
. Enables debugging information and disables compiler
optimizations (default: no).--enable-minimal
. Minimises library size and memory requirements to target
embedded or resource-constrained environments (default: no).--enable-asm
. Enables fast assembly language implementations where available.
(default: enabled for non-debug builds).--enable-export-all
. Export all functions from the wally shared library.
Ordinarily only API functions are exported. (default: no). Enable this
if you want to test the internal functions of the library or are planning
to submit patches.--enable-swig-python
. Enable the SWIG Python
interface. The resulting shared library can be imported from Python using
the generated interface file src/swig_python/wallycore/__init__.py
. (default: no).--enable-python-manylinux
. Enable manylinux
support for building PyPI compatible python wheels. Using
the resulting library in non-python programs requires linking with libpython.so
.--enable-swig-java
. Enable the SWIG Java (JNI)
interface. After building, see src/swig_java/src/com/blockstream/libwally/Wally.java
for the Java interface definition (default: no).--disable-elements
. Disables support for Elements
features, including Liquid support. Elements
functions exported by the library will always return WALLY_ERROR (default: no).--disable-elements-abi
. Changes the exposed library ABI to completely remove Elements
structure members and exported functions. When configured, elements support must be
disabled and the user must define WALLY_ABI_NO_ELEMENTS
before including all wally
header files. This option must not be given if wally is being installed as a system/shared library. (default: no).--enabled-standard-secp
. Excludes support for features that are unavailable in
the standard libsecp256k1 library.--with-system-secp256k1=<package_name>
. Compile and link against a system-wide
install of libsecp256k1 instead of the in-tree submodule. (default: not enabled).--enable-mbed-tls
. Use mbed-tls hashing functions if available. This typically
results in faster hashing via hardware on embedded platforms such as ESP32.
Note that the caller must ensure that sdkconfig.h
and soc/soc_caps.h
are available when compiling, e.g. by setting the CFLAGS
environment variable
before calling configure. (default: no)--enable-coverage
. Enables code coverage (default: no) Note that you will
need lcov installed to
build with this option enabled and generate coverage reports.--disable-shared
. Disables building a shared library and builds a static
library instead. (default: no)--disable-tests
. Disables building library tests. (default: no)--disable-clear-tests
. Disables just the test_clear test (required to pass
the test suite with some compilers). (default: no)$ ./configure --enable-debug --enable-export-all --enable-swig-python --enable-swig-java --enable-coverage
Set CC=clang
to use clang for building instead of gcc, when both are
installed.
For non-development use, you can install wally from PyPI with pip
as follows:
pip install wallycore==1.3.1
For development, you can build and install wally using:
$ pip install .
If you wish to explicitly choose the python version to use, set the
PYTHON_VERSION
environment variable (to e.g. 3.9
, 3.10
etc) before
running pip
or (when compiling manually) ./configure
.
You can also install the binary wally releases using the released wheel files, for example if you don't wish to install from PyPI over the network:
pip install wallycore-<version_and_architecture>.whl
Each wally release includes a signed requirements.txt
file. It is strongly
suggested that you verify and use this file when installing, with:
pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt
Doing so ensures that the wheel you install is the version you expect and an official build. This will detect, for example, if PyPI is hacked and a malicious wallycore package uploaded.
Android builds are currently supported for all Android binary targets using
the Android NDK. The script tools/android_helpers.sh
can be sourced from
the shell or scripts to make it easier to produce builds:
$ export ANDROID_NDK=/opt/android-ndk-r26b # r22 is the minimum supported version
$ . ./tools/android_helpers.sh
$ android_get_arch_list
armeabi-v7a arm64-v8a x86 x86_64
# Prepare to build
$ ./tools/cleanup.sh
$ ./tools/autogen.sh
# See the comments in tools/android_helpers.sh for arguments
$ android_build_wally armeabi-v7a $ANDROID_NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64 19 "--enable-swig-java"
The script tools/build_android_libraries.sh
builds the Android release files and
can be used as an example for your own Android projects.
WebAssembly is available as a preview feature. Users may want to avoid using wally compiled for wasm for signing or encryption/decryption as the transpiled code may not remain constant time.
Building wally as wasm requires following emsdk instructions for
your platform and sourcing
the emsdk_env.sh
file:
# Set up the environment variables for the toolchain
$ source $HOME/emsdk/emsdk_env.sh
# Optionally set the list of wally functions to export to wasm (default: all)
$ export EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS="['_malloc','_free','_wally_init','_wally_cleanup',...]"
# Build
$ ./tools/build_wasm.sh [--disable-elements]
Note that emsdk v3.1.27 or later is required.
The script tools/build_wasm.sh
builds the wallycore.html
example as well
as the required wallycore.js
and wallycore.wasm
files, which can be used
as an example for your own WebAssembly projects.
Open wallycore.html
in a browser via a webserver like nginx
or python2 -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000
to run the example.
$ ./tools/cleanup.sh
Please use pull requests on github to
submit. Before producing your patch you should format your changes
using uncrustify version 0.60 or
later. The script ./tools/uncrustify
will reformat all C sources in the library
as needed, with the currently chosen uncrustify options.
To reformat a single source file, use e.g.:
$ ./tools/uncrustify src/transaction.c
Or to reformat all source files, pass no arguments:
$ ./tools/uncrustify
If you have added new API functions in your patch, run tools/update_generated.sh
to update the auto-generated support code for various platforms. This requires
Python and the jq
binary.
You should also make sure the existing tests pass and if possible write tests covering any new functionality, following the existing style. You can run the tests via:
$ make check
Python ctypes tests (in ./src/test/
) are strongly preferred, but you can add
to the other test suites if your changes target a specific language or your
tests need to be written at a higher level of abstraction.
To generate an HTML coverage report, install lcov
and use:
$ ./tools/cleanup.sh
$ ./tools/autogen.sh
$ ./configure --enable-debug --enable-export-all --enable-swig-python --enable-swig-java --enable-coverage
$ make
$ ./tools/coverage.sh clean
$ make check
$ ./tools/coverage.sh
For coverage with clang
, you need to install llvm-cov
, typically via the
llvm-<version>
package that corresponds to your clang
version. Once
installed, set the GCOV
environment variable to the versioned llvm-cov
binary name before running ./tools/coverage.sh
, e.g:
$ GCOV=llvm-cov-11 ./tools/coverage.sh clean
$ make check
$ GCOV=llvm-cov-11 ./tools/coverage.sh
The coverage report can be viewed at ./src/lcov/src/index.html
. Patches
to increase the test coverage are welcome.
Projects and products that are known to depend on or use libwally
:
Please note that some of the listed projects may be experimental or superseded.