FurryCoders / FALocalRepo

Pure Python program to download submissions, journals, and user folders from the FurAffinity forum in an easily handled database.
European Union Public License 1.2
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database furaffinity python scraper
logo # FALocalRepo Pure Python program to download submissions, journals, and user folders from the FurAffinity forum in an easily handled database. [![](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/falocalrepo?logo=pypi)](https://pypi.org/project/falocalrepo/) [![](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/falocalrepo?logo=Python)](https://www.python.org) [![](https://img.shields.io/github/v/tag/FurryCoders/falocalrepo?label=github&sort=date&logo=github&color=blue)](https://github.com/FurryCoders/falocalrepo) [![](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/FurryCoders/falocalrepo?logo=github&color=blue)](https://github.com/FurryCoders/falocalrepo/issues)

Introduction

This program was born with the desire to provide a relatively easy-to-use method for FA users to download submissions that they care about from the forum.

The data is stored into a SQLite database, and the submissions files are saved in a tiered tree structure based on their ID's. Using SQLite instead of a client-server database makes the program extremely portable, only needing a working Python 3.10+ installation to work, and allows the downloaded data to be moved and backed up by simply moving/copying the database file and submissions files folder.

All download operations are performed through the custom FurAffinity scraping library faapi. To ensure proper crawling behavior the library strictly follows FurAffinity's robots.txt in regard to allowed paths and crawl delay.

The database and file-storage functions are handled independently by the falocalrepo-database package which performs all transactions, queries, and file operations.

The falocalrepo-server package is used to provide the server functionalities of the program.

For an in-depth guide on the features of the program and guides on how to perform the most common operations, visit the project's GitHub wiki.

Contents

  1. Requirements
  2. Installation and Update
  3. Cookies
  4. Usage
    1. Environmental Variables
    2. Init
    3. Login
    4. Config
    5. Download
    6. Database
      1. Database Query Language
    7. Server
    8. Completions
    9. Updates
    10. Help
    11. Paw
  5. Database
    1. Users
    2. Submissions
    3. Journals
    4. Comments
    5. Settings
    6. History
  6. Submission Files
  7. Upgrading Database
  8. Contributing
  9. Issues
  10. Appendix

Requirements

Python 3.10 or above is needed to run this program, all other dependencies are handled by pip during installation. For information on how to install Python on your computer, refer to the official website Python.org.

The program needs cookies from a logged-in FurAffinity session to download protected pages. See Cookies for more details on which cookies to use.

Warning: FurAffinity theme template must be set to "modern". Can be changed at furaffinity.net/controls/settings/.

Installation and Update

To install the program it is sufficient to use Python pip and get the package falocalrepo.

pip install falocalrepo

To upgrade the program and its dependencies, use pip to upgrade all three components.

pip install --upgrade falocalrepo faapi falocalrepo-database falocalrepo-server

To check for updates use the updates command. A message will appear if there is an update available for any component.

Note: make sure that pip points to a Python 3.10 installation; you can check if it is correct using pip --version.

Installation From Source

To install from source, clone the repository, then using poetry run poetry install and poetry build. After the wheel has been built, you can install it using pip pip install dist/*.whl.

Cookies

The scraping library used by this program needs two specific cookies from a logged-in FurAffinity session. These are cookie a and cookie b. The cookies' values usually take the form of hexadecimal strings like 356f5962-5a60-0922-1c11-65003b703038.

The easiest way to obtain these cookies is by using the login command, which will let you log in with your browser of choice and then automatically extract the necessary cookies.

Alternatively, a browser extension or the browser's developer tools can be used to extract the cookies.

To set the cookies manually use the config cookies command. See Config for more details.

Usage

How to Read Usage Instructions

  • command a static command keyword
  • {arg1|arg2} mutually exclusive arguments, only use one
  • <arg> <param> <value> an argument, parameter, value, etc. that must be provided to a command
  • --option <value> an option argument with a static key and a value
  • [<arg>] an optional argument that can be omitted

To run the program, simply call falocalrepo in your shell after installation.

Running without arguments will prompt a help message with all the available options and commands.

The usage pattern for the program is as follows:

falocalrepo [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

Available options are:

The following global options are available for all commands:

Available commands are:

Note: only one connection to a database is allowed at any given time, if the database is opened in other processes, the program will close with an error.

Note: the program will not operate if the version of the database does not match the version of the falocalrepo-database module. Only database info and database upgrade commands can be run if the database is not up-to-date.

When the database is first initialised, it sets the submissions files folder to FA.files (relative to the database location). This value can be changed using the config command.

Cookies need to be set manually with the config command before the program will be able to access protected pages.

Environmental Variables

falocalrepo supports the following environmental variables:

BBCode

Starting from version 4.4.0, falocalrepo supports saving data in BBCode format instead of HTML. This is achieved thanks to the HTML to BBCode converter introduced with faapi 3.8.0. This converter is not perfect however, and it is possible that data may be lost during the conversion process.

It is suggested to keep your main database in HTML mode, and only use BBCode in a copy to be used with the server command.

Init

init

The init command initialises the database. If a database is already present, no operation is performed except for a version check.

Login

login [--browser/--no-browser] [--domain TEXT] [--name NAME...] BROWSER

Login using a browser.

To get the cookies without opening the browser use the --no-browser option.

To specify a domain other than furaffinity.net, use the --domain option.

The --name option can be used to specify which cookies to use by name. Defaults to 'a' and 'b'.

Cookies can also be added manually using the config cookies command.

The following browsers are supported:

Note: depending on the system, the terminal application may require additional access privileges in order to get the cookies from some browsers. On macOS, the Terminal must be given full disk access.

falocalrepo login Firefox --name a --name b --name cf_clearance

Config

config <OPERATION>

The config command allows reading and changing the settings used by the program.

list

list

Show a list of all stored settings.

cookies

cookies [--cookie <NAME> <VALUE>...]

Read or modify stored cookies. If no --cookie option is given, the current values are read instead.

falocalrepo config cookies --cookie a 38565475-3421-3f21-7f63-3d341339737 --cookie b 356f5962-5a60-0922-1c11-65003b703038

files-folder

files-folder [--move] [<NEW_FOLDER>]

Read or modify the folder used to store submission files, where NEW_FOLDER is the path to the new folder. If NEW_FOLDER is omitted, the current value is read instead.

If the --move option is used, all files will be moved to the new location.

falocalrepo config files-folder --move FA.files2

backup

backup [--date-format FMT] [--folder DIRECTORY] [--remove] [{download|database|config|predownload|predatabase|preconfig}]

Read or modify automatic backup settings. Backup will be performed automatically based on stored triggers and date formats. The date format FMT supports the standard C strftime codes, and it defaults to %Y %W (year and week).

To set the backup folder, use the --folder option.

To remove a trigger from the settings, use the --remove option.

The trigger can be one of:

Download

download <OPERATION>

The download command performs all download operations to save and update users, submissions, and journals. Submissions are downloaded together with their files and thumbnails, if there are any. For details on submission files, see Submission Files.

All download operations (except login) support the --dry-run option. When this is active, the database is not modified, nor are submission files downloaded. Entries are simply listed and the program checks whether they are in the database or not.

All download operations pertaining submissions (users, update and submissions) support the --retry option to enable download retries for submission files and thumbnails up to 5 times. The default behaviour is to retry one time.

All download operations support the --no-comments option to disable saving comments of submissions and journals. Comments can be updated on a per-entry basis using the download submission and download journal commands, or download users to update entire user folders with the --replace option enabled.

All download operations support the --content-only option to disable saving headers and footers of submissions and journals. Headers and footers can be updated on a per-entry basis using the download submission and download journal commands, or download users to update entire user folders with the --replace option enabled.

When downloading, submission and journal titles will be displayed in the terminal. Characters in the titles outside the ASCII range will be replaced with □ to avoid formatting errors.

users

users -u <USER>... -f <FOLDER>... [--retry] [--no-comments] [--content-only] [--replace] [--dry-run] [--verbose-report] [--report-file REPORT_FILE]

Download specific user folders, where FOLDER is one of gallery, scraps, favorites, journals, userpage, watchlist-by, watchlist-to. Multiple --user and --folder arguments can be passed. USER can be set to @me to fetch own username. watchlist-by:FOLDER and watchlist-to:FOLDER arguments add the specified FOLDER(s) to the new user entries.

If the --replace option is used, existing entries in the database will be updated (favorites are maintained).

The --verbose-report options enables printing all the IDs and usernames of the entries fetched/added/modified by the program. The --report-file options allows saving a detailed download report in JSON format to REPORT_FILE.

falocalrepo download users -u tom -u jerry -f gallery -f scraps -f journals -f userpage
falocalrepo download users -u cat -f watchlist-by:gallery -f watchlist-by:scraps -f watchlist-by:journals 
falocalrepo download users -u tom -u jerry -f favorites --dry-run

update

update [-u <USER>...] [-f <FOLDER>...] [--stop N] [--deactivated] [--like] [--retry] [--no-comments] [--content-only] [--dry-run] [--verbose-report] [--report-file REPORT_FILE]

Download new entries using the users and folders already in the database. --user and --folder options can be used to restrict the update to specific users and or folders, where FOLDER is one of gallery, scraps, favorites, journals, userpage. Multiple --user and --folder arguments can be passed. USER can be set to @me to fetch own username.

If the --deactivated option is used, deactivated users are fetched instead of ignore. If the user is no longer inactive, the database entry will be modified as well.

The --stop option allows setting how many entries of each folder should be found in the database before stopping the update.

The --like option enables using SQLite LIKE statements for USER values, allowing to select multiple users at once.

The --verbose-report options enables printing all the IDs and usernames of the entries fetched/added/modified by the program. The --report-file options allows saving a detailed download report in JSON format to REPORT_FILE.

Note: userpages may be updated even if the text is the same if they contain user icons, as the URLs used in the HTML tags are temporary

Note: watchlists updates check all watches, regardless of the --stop value because watchlist pages are sorted by name, not by watch date

falocalrepo download update --stop 5
falocalrepo download update --deactivated -f gallery -f scraps
falocalrepo download update -u tom -u jerry -f favorites --report-file FA.update.json
falocalrepo download update -u a% -u b%

submissions

submissions [--replace] [--retry] [--no-comments] [--content-only] [--verbose-report] [--report-file REPORT_FILE] <SUBMISSION_ID>...

Download single submissions, where SUBMISSION_ID is the ID of the submission. If the --replace option is used, database entries will be overwritten with new data (favorites will be maintained).

The --verbose-report options enables printing all the IDs and usernames of the entries fetched/added/modified by the program. The --report-file options allows saving a detailed download report in JSON format to REPORT_FILE.

falocalrepo download submissions 12345678 13572468 87651234

journals

journals [--replace] [--no-comments] [--content-only] [--verbose-report] [--report-file REPORT_FILE] <JOURNAL_ID>...

Download single journals, where JOURNAL_ID is the ID of the journal. If the --replace option is used, database entries will be overwritten with new data (favorites will be maintained).

The --verbose-report options enables printing all the IDs and usernames of the entries fetched/added/modified by the program. The --report-file options allows saving a detailed download report in JSON format to REPORT_FILE.

falocalrepo download journals 123456 135724 876512

Database

database <OPERATION>

Operate on the database to add, remove, or search entries. For details on columns see Database.

Available operations are:

info

info

Show database information, statistics and version.

bbcode

bbcode [{true|false}]

Read or modify the BBCode setting of the database and convert existing entries when changing it. See BBCode for more details.

Use true to enable BBCode and convert entries and false to disable BBCode and convert entries back to HTML.

WARNING: HTML to BBCode conversion (and vice versa) is still a work in progress, and it may cause some content to be lost. A backup of the database should be made before changing the setting.

Conversion can be interrupted at any moment with CTRL+C and all changes will be rolled back.

history

history [--filter FILTER] [--filter-date DATE] [--clear]

Show database history. History events can be filtered using the --filter option to match events that contain FILTER (the match is performed case-insensitively). The --filter-date option allows filtering by date. The DATE value must be in the format YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS, any component can be omitted for generalised results.

Using the --clear option will delete all history entries, or the ones containing FILTER if the --filter option is used.

falocalrepo database history --filter upgrade 
falocalrepo database history --filter-date 2022-01 --filter download 

search

search [--column <COLUMN[,WIDTH]>...] [--limit LIMIT] [--offset OFFSET] [--sort COLUMN] [--order {asc|desc}] [--output {table|csv|tsv|json|none}] [--ignore-width] [--sql] [--show-sql] [--total] {SUBMISSIONS|JOURNALS|USERS} <QUERY>...

Search the database using queries, and output in different formats. For details on the query language, see Database Query Language.

The default output format is a table with only the most relevant columns displayed for each entry. To override the displayed column, or change their width, use the --column option to select which columns will be displayed (SQLite statements are supported). The optional WIDTH value can be added to format that specific column when the output is set to table.

To output all columns and entries of a table, COLUMN and QUERY values can be set to @ and % respectively. However, the database export command is better suited for this task.

Search is performed case-insensitively.

The output can be set to five different types:

Note: characters outside the ASCII range will be replaced with □ when using table output

falocalrepo search USERS --output json '@folders ^gallery'
falocalrepo search SUBMISSIONS '@tags |cat| |mouse| @date 2020- @category artwork' --sort AUTHOR asc --sort DATE desc
falocalrepo search JOURNALS --output csv '@date (2020- | 2019-) @content commission'

view

view [--raw-content] [--view-comments] {SUBMISSIONS|JOURNALS|USERS} ID

View a single entry in the terminal. Submission descriptions, journal contents, and user profile pages are rendered and formatted.

Comments are not shown by default; to view them, use the --view-comments option.

Formatting is limited to alignment, horizontal lines, quotes, links, color, and emphasis. To view the properly formatted HTML/BBCode content, use the server command. Formatting can be disabled with the --raw-content option to print the raw content.

Note: full color support is only enabled for truecolor terminals. If the terminal does not support truecolor, the closest ANSI color match will be used instead.

falocalrepo database view USERS tom
falocalrepo database view SUBMISSIONS 12345678

add

add [--submission-file FILENAME] [--submission-thumbnail FILENAME] {SUBMISSIONS|JOURNALS|USERS} <FILE>

Add entries and submission files manually using a JSON file. Submission files/thumbnails can be added using the respective options; all existing files are removed. Multiple submission files can be passed.

The JSON file must contain fields for all columns of the table. For a list of columns for each table, see Database.

The program will throw an error when trying to add an entry that already exists. To edit entries use the database edit command, or remove the entry with database remove.

falocalrepo database add USERS user.json
falocalrepo database add SUBMISSIONS submission.json --submission-file file1.png --submission-file file2.gif --submission-thumbnail thumbnail.jpg

edit

edit [--submission-file FILENAME] [--add-submission-files] [--submission-thumbnail FILENAME] {SUBMISSIONS|JOURNALS|USERS} <ID> [<FILE>]

Edit entries and submission files manually using a JSON file. Submission files/thumbnails can be added using the respective options; existing files are overwritten unless the --add-submission-files option is used. Multiple submission files can be passed.

The JSON fields must match the column names of the selected table. For a list of columns for each table, see Database.

If the --submission-file and/or --submission-thumbnail options are used, the FILE argument can be omitted.

falocalrepo database edit JOURNALS 123456 journal.json
falocalrepo database edit SUBMISSIONS 12345678 --submission-file alt.png --add-submission-files

remove

remove [--yes] {SUBMISSIONS|JOURNALS|USERS} ID...

Remove entries from the database using their IDs. The program will prompt for a confirmation before commencing deletion. To confirm deletion ahead, use the --yes option.

falocalrepo database remove SUBMISSIONS 1 5 14789324

merge

merge [--query <TABLE QUERY>...] [--replace] DATABASE_ORIGIN

Merge database from DATABASE_ORIGIN. Specific tables can be selected with the --query option. For details on the syntax for the QUERY value, see Database Query Language. To select all entries in a table, use % as query. The TABLE value can be one of SUBMISSIONS, JOURNALS, USERS.

If no --query option is given, all major tables from the origin database are copied (SUBMISSIONS, JOURNALS, USERS).

Existing submissions are not replaced by default; to replace existing entries with those from DATABASE_ORIGIN, use the --replace option.

falocalrepo database merge ~/FA.db --query USERS tom --SUBMISSIONS '@author tom'

copy

copy [--query <TABLE QUERY>...] [--replace] DATABASE_DEST

Copy database to DATABASE_DEST. Specific tables can be selected with the --query option. For details on the syntax for the QUERY value, see Database Query Language. To select all entries in a table, use % as query. The TABLE value can be one of SUBMISSIONS, JOURNALS, USERS.

If no --query option is given, all major tables from the origin database are copied (SUBMISSIONS, JOURNALS, USERS).

Existing submissions are not replaced by default; to replace existing entries in DATABASE_DEST, use the --replace option.

falocalrepo database copy ~/FA.db --query USERS tom --SUBMISSIONS '@author tom'

doctor

doctor [--users] [--submissions] [--comments] [--fix] [--allow-deletion]

Check the database for errors and attempt to repair them.

Users are checked for inconsistencies in their name to make sure that they can be properly matched with their submissions, journals, and comments.

Submissions are checked with their thumbnails and files to ensure they are consistent, and the program will attempt to add files that are in the submission folder but are not saved in the database

Comments are checked against their parents, if the parent object does not exist then the comment is deleted if the --allow-deletion option is used.

To check only specific tables, use the --users, --submissions, and --comments options.

By default, errors are only logged and no attempt will be made to fix them. To allow the program to try to repair the database, use the --fix option.

Use the --allow-deletion option to allow deleting entries that are redundant or erroneous (e.g. a comment without parent object).

clean

clean

Clean the database using the SQLite VACUUM function.

upgrade

upgrade

Upgrade the database to the latest version.

Database Query Language

The query language used for search queries is based and improves upon the search syntax currently used by the Fur Affinity website. Its basic elements are:

All other strings are considered search terms.

The search uses the @any field by default for submissions and journals, allowing to do general searches without specifying a field. The @any field does not include the FAVORITE, FILESAVED, USERUPDATE, and ACTIVE fields and must be searched manually using the respective query fields. When searching users, @username is the default field.

Search terms that are not separated by a logic operator are considered AND terms (i.e. a b c -> a & b & c).

Except for the ID, FILESAVED, USERUPDATE, and ACTIVE fields, all search terms are searched through the whole content of the various fields: i.e. @description cat will match any item whose description field contains "cat". To match items that contain only "cat" (or start with, end with, etc.), the %, _, ^, and $ operators need to be used (e.g. @description ^cat).

Search terms for ID, FILESAVED, USERUPDATE, and ACTIVE are matched exactly as they are: i.e. @id 1 will match only items whose ID field is exactly equal to "1", to match items that contain "1" the %, _, ^, or $ operators need to be used (e.g. @id %1%).

Server

server [--host HOST] [--port PORT] [--ssl-cert FILE] [--ssl-key FILE] [--auth USERNAME PASSWORD...] [--auth-ignore IP...] [--editor USERNAME...] [--max-results INTEGER] [--no-cache] [--no-browser]

Start a server at HOST:PORT to navigate the database. The --ssl-cert and --ssl-cert allow serving with HTTPS.

When the app has finished loading, it automatically opens a browser window. To avoid this, use the --no-browser option.

The server caches results by default. To avoid caching, use the --no-cache option.

To reduce the number of results in search pages, and thus increase the speed of the system, the --max-results option can be used. The default value is 2400. If set to 0, then the queries will not be limited.

Using the --auth option, multiple users can be added, each with their own password. Specific users can be given editing rights using the --editor option. If no authorization is given, then anyone accessing the server can edit.

The --auth-ignore option allows skipping authentication for specific IP addresses. The option supports patterns such as "192.168.0.*".

For more details on usage see falocalrepo-server.

Completions

completions [--alias NAME] {bash|fish|zsh}

Generate tab-completion scripts for your shell. The generated completion must be saved in the correct location for it to be recognized and used by the shell.

The optional --alias option allows generating completion script with a name other than falocalrepo.

Supported shells are:

Updates

updates [--shell]

Check for updates to falocalrepo and its main dependencies on PyPi. The --shell option can be used to output the shell command to upgrade any component that has available updates.

Note: The command needs an internet connection.

Help

help [<COMMAND>...]

The help command gives information on the usage of the program and its commands.

falocalrepo help database search

Paw

paw [--truecolor | --8bit-color] [FLAG]

Print a PRIDE paw!

Built-in colors are available for the following flags: pride (default), trans, bisexual, pansexual, non-binary, lesbian, agender, asexual, genderqueer, genderfluid, aromantic, polyamory. Further, the palestinian and ukrainian flags are also available.

If used inside a truecolor-supporting terminal, the full 24bit color range can be used for the most colorful flags!

truecolor and 8bit color modes can be set using the --truecolor and --8bit-color options respectively.

Note: the paw works best with a dark background.

If you have suggestions on new flags to add (or color improvements for the existing ones), don't hesitate to open a feature request!

Database

To store the metadata of the downloaded submissions, journals, users, cookies and statistics, the program uses a SQLite3 database. This database is built to be as light as possible while also containing all the metadata that can be extracted from a submission page.

To store all this information, the database uses four tables: SETTINGS, USERS, SUBMISSIONS and JOURNALS.

How Lists Are Stored
Some fields in the database table contain lists of items. These are stored as strings, with each item surrounded by bars (|). This allows to properly separate and search individual items regardless of their position in the list.
|item1||item2|

Users

The users' table contains a list of all the users that have been downloaded with the program, the folders that have been downloaded, and the submissions found in each of those.

Each entry contains the following fields:

Submissions

The submissions' table contains the metadata of the submissions downloaded by the program and information on their files

Journals

The journals' table contains the metadata of the journals downloaded by the program.

Comments

The comments' table contains the metadata of the journals and submissions stored in the database.

Settings

The settings table contains settings for the program and variable used by the database handler and main program.

History

The history table holds events related to the database.

Submission Files

Submission files are saved in a tiered tree structure based on their submission ID. IDs are zero-padded to 10 digits and then broken up in 5 segments of 2 digits; each of these segments represents a folder tha will be created in the tree.

For example, a submission 1457893 will be padded to 0001457893 and divided into 00, 01, 45, 78, 93. The submission file will then be saved as 00/01/45/78/93/submission.file with the correct extension extracted from the file itself - FurAffinity links do not always contain the right extension.

Extra submission files are saved in the same folder with a 0-based index appended to the filename. The first file is named submission.file, and subsequent files are called submission1.file, submission2.file, etc.

Upgrading Database

When the program starts, it checks the version of the database against the one used by the program and if the latter is more advanced it stops execution and prompts the user to upgrade using the database upgrade command.

Note: versions prior to 4.19.0 are not supported by falocalrepo version 4.0.0 and above. To update from those, use falocalrepo version 3.25.0 to upgrade the database to version 4.19.0 first.

Note: Versions before 2.7.0 are not supported by falocalrepo version 3.0.0 and above. To update from those to the new version use version 2.11.2 to update the database to version 2.7.0

For details on upgrades and changes between database versions, see falocalrepo-database.

Contributing

All contributions and suggestions are welcome!

If you have suggestions for fixes or improvements, you can open an issue with your idea, see Issues for details.

Issues

If you encounter any problem while using the program, an issue can be opened on the project's page on GitHub.

Issues can also be used to suggest improvements and features.

When opening an issue for a problem, please copy the error message and describe the operation in progress when the error occurred.

Appendix

Earlier Releases

Release 3.0.0 was deleted from PyPi because of an error in the package information. However, it can still be found on GitHub v3.0.0.

Release binaries for versions 2.11.2 can be found on GitHub at v2.11.2