GOOD-Stuff / AXI-DMA-API

Simple API for working with AXI DMA on Zynq-7000
MIT License
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axi-dma dma linux zynq-7000

AXI-DMA-API

Simple API for working with AXI DMA on Zynq-7000 without using driver on Linux.
For correct work of this API you must to disable support of AXI DMA in kernel configurations. Like this (option DMA Engine support must be without asteriks *):

Image

Example

One of examples of transferring data between Zynq-7010 and Kintex-7.
Send command to Kintex and receive result (status) to Zynq:

#include <AxiDMA.h>
#include <AxiDmaBuffer.h>

int main() {
  AxiDmaBuffer *dynamic_tx_buffer = new AxiDmaBuffer();
  AxiDmaBuffer non_dynamic_rx_buffer;
  size_t statuses_len = 15; // size of waiting data

  // Set TX buffer: send command for getting statuses (i.e. from Zynq to Kintex)
  dynamic_tx_buffer->PushBack(0x01); // pnum
  dynamic_tx_buffer->PushBack(0x02); // pnum
  dynamic_tx_buffer->PushBack(0x0D); // command

  AxiDMA *dma_dev = new AxiDMA();
  int rs = dma_dev->Transf(dynamic_tx_buffer, &non_dynamic_rx_buffer, statuses_len);
  if (rs != 0) {
    delete dma_dev;
    delete dynamic_tx_buffer;
    return rs;
  }

  auto *rx_buff = new uint8_t[non_dynamic_rx_buffer.GetSize()];
  std::cout << "Get " << non_dynamic_rx_buffer.GetSize() << " bytes. So: "
            << std::endl;

  for (int i = 0; i < non_dynamic_rx_buffer.GetSize(); i++)
    printf("%d) 0x%02x\r\n", i, rx_buff[i]);

  delete[] rx_buff;
  delete dma_dev;
  delete dynamic_tx_buffer;
  return 0;
}

Other examples you could find in examples directory.

Install

To build this library, you must have cmake version of >= 3.13.
In the file toolchainfile.cmake in the variable CROSS_PATH, you must specify the path to your cross-compiler (which located in the ../Xilinx/SDK/../gnu/<your arch>/lin/bin).
And then in the console execute:

$ cd <path_to_this_repository>
$ cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchainfile.cmake .
$ make

At the exit, you will get the compiled static library libaxidma_api.a.

Motivation

This API was written because Xilinx doesn't provide user friendly DMA character driver for Linux OS. All their examples (axidmatest.c, etc) is difficult understand (for non kernel/driver programmers) and in most cases is useless, IMHO.
In current time on github is exist good character driver written by bperez77. But it is very general and unfortunately has some problems in work with multithreading and you can't get information about (how much) transmission bytes (but it is not trouble of driver, so set by DMA engine in Linux OS).
Using this API you can create your own system which process AXI DMA transactions.

Note

Work with AXI DMA in SG (scatter gather) and Direct Register mode.
API is more slowly than using driver, but you can control all transaction how you need.
Used C++14.
Project work with Zynq-7010.
Linux kernel version of 4.14.
Vivado version of 2018.02.
SDK version of 2017.01.
In the branch original contains original repository of AXI DMA API from which was started this project.

Issues

In the current version of API not correct implemented wait* methods. Thus polling the status register for interrupts it may early get timeout.