easyexcel 项目地址 :https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel
首先是添加该项目的依赖,目前的版本是 1.1.2-beta4
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2-beta4</version>
</dependency>
工具类,可以直接调用该工具类的方法完成 Excel 的读或者写
监听类,可以根据需要,自定义处理获取到的数据
public class ExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener {
//自定义用于暂时存储data。
//可以通过实例获取该值
private List<Object> datas = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 通过 AnalysisContext 对象还可以获取当前 sheet,当前行等数据
*/
@Override
public void invoke(Object object, AnalysisContext context) {
//数据存储到list,供批量处理,或后续自己业务逻辑处理。
datas.add(object);
//根据自己业务做处理
doSomething(object);
}
private void doSomething(Object object) {
}
@Override
public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
/*
datas.clear();
解析结束销毁不用的资源
*/
}
public List<Object> getDatas() {
return datas;
}
public void setDatas(List<Object> datas) {
this.datas = datas;
}
}
用于导出多个 sheet 的 Excel,通过多次调用 write 方法写入多个 sheet
捕获相关 Exception
读取 Excel 时只需要调用 ExcelUtil.readExcel()
方法
@RequestMapping(value = "readExcel", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Object readExcel(MultipartFile excel) {
return ExcelUtil.readExcel(excel, new ImportInfo());
}
其中 excel 是 MultipartFile 类型的文件对象,而 new ImportInfo() 是该 Excel 所映射的实体对象,需要继承 BaseRowModel 类,如:
public class ImportInfo extends BaseRowModel {
@ExcelProperty(index = 0)
private String name;
@ExcelProperty(index = 1)
private String age;
@ExcelProperty(index = 2)
private String email;
/*
作为 excel 的模型映射,需要 setter 方法
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
作为映射实体类,通过 @ExcelProperty 注解与 index 变量可以标注成员变量所映射的列,同时不可缺少 setter 方法
只需要调用 ExcelUtil.writeExcelWithSheets()
方法:
@RequestMapping(value = "writeExcel", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void writeExcel(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
List<ExportInfo> list = getList();
String fileName = "一个 Excel 文件";
String sheetName = "第一个 sheet";
ExcelUtil.writeExcelWithSheets(response, list, fileName, sheetName, new ExportInfo());
}
fileName,sheetName 分别是导出文件的文件名和 sheet 名,new ExportInfo() 为导出数据的映射实体对象,list 为导出数据。
对于映射实体类,可以根据需要通过 @ExcelProperty 注解自定义表头,当然同样需要继承 BaseRowModel 类,如:
public class ExportInfo extends BaseRowModel {
@ExcelProperty(value = "姓名" ,index = 0)
private String name;
@ExcelProperty(value = "年龄",index = 1)
private String age;
@ExcelProperty(value = "邮箱",index = 2)
private String email;
@ExcelProperty(value = "地址",index = 3)
private String address;
}
value 为列名,index 为列的序号
如果需要复杂一点,可以实现如下图的效果:
对应的实体类写法如下:
public class MultiLineHeadExcelModel extends BaseRowModel {
@ExcelProperty(value = {"表头1","表头1","表头31"},index = 0)
private String p1;
@ExcelProperty(value = {"表头1","表头1","表头32"},index = 1)
private String p2;
@ExcelProperty(value = {"表头3","表头3","表头3"},index = 2)
private int p3;
@ExcelProperty(value = {"表头4","表头4","表头4"},index = 3)
private long p4;
@ExcelProperty(value = {"表头5","表头51","表头52"},index = 4)
private String p5;
@ExcelProperty(value = {"表头6","表头61","表头611"},index = 5)
private String p6;
@ExcelProperty(value = {"表头6","表头61","表头612"},index = 6)
private String p7;
@ExcelProperty(value = {"表头6","表头62","表头621"},index = 7)
private String p8;
@ExcelProperty(value = {"表头6","表头62","表头622"},index = 8)
private String p9;
}
调用 ExcelUtil.writeExcelWithSheets()
处理第一个 sheet,之后调用 write()
方法依次处理之后的 sheet,最后使用 finish()
方法结束
public void writeExcelWithSheets(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
List<ExportInfo> list = getList();
String fileName = "一个 Excel 文件";
String sheetName1 = "第一个 sheet";
String sheetName2 = "第二个 sheet";
String sheetName3 = "第三个 sheet";
ExcelUtil.writeExcelWithSheets(response, list, fileName, sheetName1, new ExportInfo())
.write(list, sheetName2, new ExportInfo())
.write(list, sheetName3, new ExportInfo())
.finish();
}
write 方法的参数为当前 sheet 的 list 数据,当前 sheet 名以及对应的映射类