$ yarn add ts-automapper
$ npm i ts-automapper
Before, you had to create a method or utility class in order to convert an object (generally from an API) to another one.
For instance:
// person.service.ts
const createPerson = (rawPersonFromAPI: RawPerson): Promise<Person> => {
const person: DTOPerson = {
fullName = `${rawPersonFromAPI.firstname} ${rawPersonFromAPI.lastname}`;
firstname = rawPersonFromAPI.firstname.trim();
lastname = rawPersonFromAPI.lastname.trim().toUpperCase();
email = rawPersonFromAPI.email.trim().toLowerCase();
tel = rawPersonFromAPI.tel.replaceAll(" ", "");
address01 = persrawPersonFromAPIonInput.address01.trim();
address02 = rawPersonFromAPI.address02.trim();
postalCode = rawPersonFromAPI.address03.split("_")[0];
city = rawPersonFromAPI.address03.split("_")[1] || "Saint-Raphaël";
// Other properties mapping.
};
return this.service.createPerson(person);
}
Now, you just need to:
Ready?
You can map all properties you want. The first argument is an unique key to be used to retrieve and apply the schema from everywhere. The second argument is an array with your mappings.
// ./src/core/mappings/index.ts
import AutoMapper from "ts-automapper";
AutoMapper.create<FromType, ToTYpe>("createPerson", [
["person.firstname", ({ person }) => person.firstname.trim()],
["person.lastname", ({ person }) => person.lastname.trim().toUpperCase()],
["person.email", ({ person }) => person.email.trim().toLowerCase()],
// ...
["person.postalCode", ({ person }) => person.address03.split("_")[0]],
["person.city", ({ person }) => person.address03.split("_")[1]],
// ...
]);
You can import your schema(s) where you want. Just be sure it's imported before you want to use them.
// ./src/index.ts
import "@/core/mappings";
Then, you only need one line to transform your object from FromType
to ToType
. From everywhere.
const person = AutoMapper.apply<FromType, ToType>("createPerson", raw);
AutoMapper.create<A, B>(key, mappings);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
A |
Your raw object type you want to convert. |
B |
Your target object type you want to convert to. |
key |
A unique identifier for the mapping. |
mappings |
An array of field mappings from source type (A ) to target type (B ). |
type A = { first_name: string };
type B = { firstname: string };
AutoMapper.create<A, B>("UNIK_KEY", [
["firstname", (rawObject: A) => rawObject.first_name.trim()],
]);
The
firstname
is not an hardcoded string. It's like aenum-like string type
. It means that all keys are inferred from yourB
type.
From here, you're telling to AutoMapper
that you want to convert A
to B
by:
UNIK_KEY
first_name
property (from A
) and injecting it to firstname
property of B
trim()
to it before the injectionNothing more. You can add all needed property mappings you need. 🎯
AutoMapper.apply<A, B>(key, rawObject);
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
A |
Your raw object type you want to convert. |
B |
Your target object type you want to convert to. |
key |
A unique identifier for the mapping you created with .create() . |
rawObject |
Your raw object of type A . |
// Import your schema(s) where you want, but before trying to apply it.
import "./schema.ts";
const output: B = AutoMapper.apply<A, B>("UNIK_KEY", {
first_name: "Anthony ",
}); // output is: { firstname: "Anthony" }
Output will be:
{ "firstname": "Anthony" }
From here, you want to apply an existing schema and get a valid B
type.
That's all 🤭