Next-Squad / Interview-Question

์ฃผ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์‹œ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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๐Ÿ“– Interview-Question

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๐ŸŽ™ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฐฉ์‹

1. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋””

์ง„ํ–‰ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„

์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ผ์‹œ ์ฃผ์ œ
1์ฃผ์ฐจ 22.08.03 (์ˆ˜) TCP์™€ UDP
2์ฃผ์ฐจ 22.08.09 (ํ™”) HTTP์™€ HTTPS
3์ฃผ์ฐจ 22.08.16 (ํ™”) ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ
4์ฃผ์ฐจ 22.08.23 (ํ™”) ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ1
5์ฃผ์ฐจ 22.08.30 (ํ™”) DB1
6์ฃผ์ฐจ 22.09.06 (ํ™”) Java1
7์ฃผ์ฐจ 22.09.13 (ํ™”) Spring1
8์ฃผ์ฐจ 22.09.20 (ํ™”) Spring2 + JPA
9์ฃผ์ฐจ 22.09.27 (ํ™”) ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ + ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(์ •๋ ฌ)

2. ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ณต์œ  wiki ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ

๐Ÿ’ป ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ
1. ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 2. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” 10์ง„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 2์ง„์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์ง„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 2์ง„์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 3. [context switching์ด๋ž€?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/10) - PCB์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š”? 4. [๋น„์„ ์ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์„ ์ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/55) 5. Thread ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณต์œ ์™€ Process ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณต์œ ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. - ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์— ์Šคํƒ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ? - PC๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ? 6. [๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/56) - ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ์žฅ์ , ๋‹จ์  - ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  7. Thread-safe ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 8. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋™๊ธฐํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 9. ๊ต์ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ธฐ์•„์ƒํƒœ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 10. [์„ธ๋งˆํฌ์–ด์™€ ๋ฎคํ…์Šค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/36) 11. ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 12. ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๊ต์ฒด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. - ํŽ˜์ด์ง•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”? - demand paging์ด๋ž€? 13. ์บ์‹œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. - ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ ์ค‘๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€? 14. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ฝœ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฝœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 15. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ๋ฐ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. - ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 16. ์ปค๋„ ๋ชจ๋“œ์™€ ์œ ์ € ๋ชจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋†“์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”? - ์ปค๋„์ด๋ž€? 17. ์ปค๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์€? 18. ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 19. ๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด(๋ธ”๋กœํ‚น, ๋„Œ๋ธ”๋กœํ‚น)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 20. ์บ์‹œ์™€ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
๐ŸŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ + WEB
#### IP, xOSI 7, TCP/IP Layer 1. [IPV4 vs IPV6 ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/5) 2. IPv4์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๋ถ€์กฑํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? 3. OSI 7 - TCP/IP Layer์™€ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ธต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ธตํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” 4. [ํŒจํ‚ท์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/6) #### TCP์™€ UDP 5. [TCP์™€ UDP์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/12) 6. [3-Handshaking๊ณผ 4-Handshaking์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/15) 7. [3-way handshaking ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ACK+SYN์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/31) 8. [4-way handshaking ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ Active closer๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ACK๋ฅผ ๊ตณ์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/14) 9. [๋งŒ์•ฝ Passive closer์—์„œ FIN ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „์†กํ•œ ํŒจํ‚ท์ด Routing ์ง€์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒจํ‚ท ์œ ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์žฌ์ „์†ก ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด FIN ํŒจํ‚ท๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/22) 10. TCP์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์„ค์ • ๊ณผ์ •(3๋‹จ๊ณ„)๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ์ •(4๋‹จ๊ณ„)์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ? 11. [์ดˆ๊ธฐ Sequence Number์ธ ISN์„ 0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์„œ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/20) 12. UDP์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. #### HTTP์™€ HTTPS 13. [HTTP1.1์™€ HTTP2.0 ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/65) - [HOL์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/66) 14. [HTTP์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/26) 15. [๋น„๋Œ€์นญํ‚ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœํ‚ค ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/52) 16. [HTTP METHOD ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/28) 17. [HTTP์—์„œ ์ƒํƒœ์œ ์ง€(stateful)๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/29) 18. [SSL (๋˜๋Š” TLS) ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.(์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์‹)](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/64) 19. ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜์ค‘์ธ HTTP/3 ์€ UDP ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ QUIC ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. UDP ๋Š” TCP ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์™œ UDP ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? 20. [HTTP(s) ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/70) #### DNS์™€ DHCP 21. ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ๊ณผ DNS๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” 22. Domain Name System ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 23. DNS ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ round robin ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” 24. [DHCP ์„œ๋ฒ„์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/63) #### ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์„œ 25. ๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 26. [L4 ๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ๊ณผ L7 ๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/67) 27. ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์›จ์ด๋ž€? 28. ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ต์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? 29. ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ๊ณผ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด 30. ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช… 31. ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šค ํ”„๋ก์‹œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์™œ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๋‹จ์  #### WEB 32. url๊ณผ uri์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” 33. ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์— "www.google.com" ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”? 34. RESTful API๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 35. Ajax์˜ ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 36. [CORS, preflight๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/71) 37. ์†Œ์ผ“์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์†Œ์ผ“ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”? 38. DOM๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ƒDOM 39. [OAuth๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/40) 40. SPA 41. HTTP ๋Š” Stateless (์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”) ํ†ต์‹  ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋ น HTTP ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ์„ ํ•ด ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? 42. Socket ์œผ๋กœ ์›น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌ๋กค๋งํ•˜๋Š” HTTP ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 43. httpํ†ต์‹ ์„ api๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์“ฐ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด? #### ์ฟ ํ‚ค์™€ ์„ธ์…˜ 44. ์„ธ์…˜ / ํ† ํฐ / ์ฟ ํ‚ค / JWT ์ธ์ฆ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ๊ณผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” 45. [JWT์™€ ์žฅ๋‹จ์  ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/61)
๐Ÿ’พ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค
#### RDBS ๋ž€? 1. [Super Key, Candiate Key, Primary Key, Alternate Key, Foreign Key](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/60) #### ์ •๊ทœํ™”๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? 2. [์ •๊ทœํ™”์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/58) #### ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค(Index)๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? 3. Index ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ 4. [Index ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/42) 5. [Clustered Index์™€ Non-Clustered Index์˜ ์ฐจ์ด](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/7) - Primary Index vs Secondary Index 6. ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? 7. Cardinality ๋ž€? 8. Selectivity ๋ž€? 9. ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ง ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋ž€? 10. Composite Index 11. ๋ชจ๋“  ์นผ๋Ÿผ์— Index๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”? 12. Index ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€? #### ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜(Transaction)์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? 13. [ACID ๋ž€?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/21) 14. [ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/17) 15. ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์˜ ์ƒํƒœ 16. ๊ต์ฐฉ์ƒํƒœ๋ž€? #### ์˜ตํ‹ฐ๋งˆ์ด์ €(Optimizer)๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? #### Statement, PreparedStatement ์ฐจ์ด #### CAP ์ด๋ก (์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ, ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ถ„ํ•  ํ—ˆ์šฉ์„ฑ) #### [SQL๊ณผ NoSQL์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/4) 17. ์ €์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ NoSQL ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ (Key-Value Model, Document Model, Column Model) 18. NOSQL ์ด ํ™•์žฅ์— ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”? #### Redis ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? #### ORM ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? 19. ORM ์˜ ์žฅ์ 
โ˜• ์ž๋ฐ” + ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ
### ์ž๋ฐ” 1. java ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์  2. [JVM ๊ตฌ์กฐ & JAVA ๋™์ž‘ ์›๋ฆฌ](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/8) 3. OOP์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ง• 4. [OOP์˜ 5๋Œ€ ์›์น™ (SOLID)](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/45) 5. ๊ฐ์ฒด์ง€ํ–ฅ(Object-Oriented)์ด๋ž€ 6. ๊ฐ์ฒด์ง€ํ–ฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 7. ํด๋ž˜์Šค, ๊ฐ์ฒด, ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 8. ๊ฐ์ฒด(Object)๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ 9. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 10. Wrapper Class์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. 11. ์ž๋ฐ”์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ์ œ์–ด์ž 12. Autoboxing, Autounboxing์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. 13. [non-static ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์™€ static ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/69) 14. main ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ public static์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”? 15. Final ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์˜ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. 16. Generic์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. 17. [==๊ณผ equals()์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (๋™์ผ์„ฑ vs ๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ)](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/46) 18. [Call by Reference์™€ Call by Value์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. + ์ž๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/72) 19. ์ถ”์ƒ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์™€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. 20. [java reflection์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/68) 21. String, StringBuilder, StringBuffer์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 22. Java 8์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? (ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ 11๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”?) 23. Lambda๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? 24. Stream API ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? 25. [Garbage Collector(GC)๋ž€? + ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹ + ๋™์ž‘ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/9) 26. GC์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 27. [JAVA์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์ฝ”๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/38) 28. ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 29. ์ž๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. 30. Java Collections Framework 31. ArrayList์™€ LinkedList์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” 32. [HashTable vs HashMap vs ConcurrentHashMap](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/59) 33. [CheckedException๊ณผ UnCheckedException์˜ ์ฐจ์ด](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/44) 34. Error, Exception ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช… 35. Synchronized(๋™๊ธฐํ™”)๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” - [Java์—์„œ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๋ฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฐฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/74) 36. try-with-resource๋ž€? 37. Functional Interface๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 38. Method Reference๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 39. Optional ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 40. ์—…์บ์ŠคํŒ…๊ณผ ๋‹ค์šด์บ์ŠคํŒ…์ด๋ž€? 41. this ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? 42. ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋”ฉ ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ 43. Java SE์™€ Java EE ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ฐจ์ด 44. [java ์ง๋ ฌํ™”(Serialization)์™€ ์—ญ์ง๋ ฌํ™”(Deserialization)๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/73) 45. Annotation 46. Mutable ๊ฐ์ฒด์™€ Immutable ๊ฐ์ฒด ์ฐจ์ด์  47. [equals()์™€ hashCode()๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/27) ### ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ 1. List Set ์ฐจ์ด 2. ๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ 3. ์Šคํƒ 4. ํ 5. ํ•ด์‹ฑ 6. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ 7. ํ•ด์‹œ์™€ ํ•ด์‹œํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” 8. ํž™ 9. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ - Tree, Binary Tree, BST, AVL Tree, MST, Red-Black Tree, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆœํšŒ 10. ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์Šคํƒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ 11. 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šคํƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ
๐ŸŒฑ Spring + JPA
### Spring 1. [Spring DI/IoC๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/2) 2. Spring Bean์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 3. ์Šคํ”„๋ง Bean์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 4. ์Šคํ”„๋ง Bean์˜ Scope์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 5. IoC ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? 6. [DI ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/19) 7. Autowiring ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 8. [Spring Web MVC์˜ Dispatcher Servlet์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ์›๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/48) 9. [ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/49) 10. Servlet Filter์™€ Spring Interceptor์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 11. [Spring์—์„œ CORS ์—๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/71) 12. Bean/Component ์–ด๋…ธํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 13. [@Configuration ์–ด๋…ธํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/50) 14. [Proxy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/25) - CGLIB, JDK Proxy 15. Spring AOP๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์žฅ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? 16. [POJO๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? Spring Framework์—์„œ POJO๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/53) 17. Spring Web MVC์—์„œ ์š”์ฒญ ๋งˆ๋‹ค Thread๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด Controller๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ• ํ…๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ 1๊ฐœ์˜ Controller๋งŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? 18. Filter๋Š” Servlet์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™์ด๊ณ , Interceptor๋Š” Spring MVC์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Spring Application์—์„œ Filter์™€ Interceptor๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? 19. Spring Application์„ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 20. ์˜์กด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ค์ •๊ฐ’์„ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ž ์ธ์ž๋กœ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 21. [PSA๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/16) 22. @Transacional์ด ๋ถ™์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋‚ด์—์„œ @Async๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ### JPA 1. JPA ์˜์†์„ฑ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ด์ (5๊ฐ€์ง€)์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 2. ์˜์†์„ฑ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 3. 1์ฐจ ์บ์‹œ, 2์ฐจ ์บ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 4. dirty checking์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 5. LazyInitializationException์€ ์™œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ๊นŒ์š”? 6. ์Šคํ”„๋ง ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์—”ํ‹ฐํ‹ฐ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์™€ ์˜์†์„ฑ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ 7. JPA Propagation ์ „ํŒŒ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 8. JPA๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 9. N + 1 ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 10. OSIV์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ + ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜(์ •๋ ฌ)
### ์ •๋ ฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ 1. ํ€ต ์ •๋ ฌ์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ด์œ , ์ •๋ ฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 2. ํ€ต ์†ŒํŠธ์™€ ๋จธ์ง€ ์†ŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.` 3. ์•ˆ์ • ์ •๋ ฌ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ • ์ •๋ ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 4. ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. (์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ 1G์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 100M์ด๋ผ๋ฉด?) 5. ํ€ต ์ •๋ ฌ์—์„œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žก๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 6. ๋ฒ„๋ธ” ์ •๋ ฌ(๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ ฌ)์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 7. ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ ์ •๋ ฌ์„ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? 8. O(nlogn)์ธ ์ •๋ ฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์•„๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 9. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ •๋ ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ### ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ 1. ์›น ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €์˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ, ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ, ๋งํฌ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ฐฝ ๋„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ์š”? 2. ํŠน์ • ์œ ์ €์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋žญํ‚น์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”? 3. ํ•ด์‹œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์˜ ํ•ด์‹œ ์ถฉ๋Œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 4. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆœํšŒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. 5. ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? 6. ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜• ์ด์ง„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
etc
1. [docker๋ž€?](https://github.com/Next-Squad/Interview-Question/issues/57)

โ›“ References