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OxfordAbstracts / purescript-graphql-client

Typesafe graphql client for purescript
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purescript-graphql-client

<img src="https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-graphql-client/badge" alt="purescript-graphql-client on Pursuit">

A typesafe graphql client for purescript.

This library will allow you to make graphql queries and type checks the query, arguments and response.

It includes functions for making graphql queries and codegen tools for making sure your GraphQL schema and Purescript schema are in sync.

Example

Here is a complete application using purescript-graphql-client, that makes a graphQL query and logs the result, without using schema codegen.

module Main where

import Prelude

import Data.Argonaut.Decode (class DecodeJson)
import Effect (Effect)
import Effect.Aff (Aff, launchAff_)
import Effect.Class.Console (logShow)
import GraphQL.Client.Args ((=>>))
import GraphQL.Client.Query (query_)
import GraphQL.Client.Types (class GqlQuery)
import Type.Proxy (Proxy(..))

main :: Effect Unit
main =
  launchAff_ do
    { widgets } <-
      queryGql "Widget names with id 1"
        { widgets: { id: 1 } =>> { name } }
    logShow $ map _.name widgets

-- Run gql query
queryGql ::
  forall query returns.
  GqlQuery Nil' OpQuery Schema query returns =>
  DecodeJson returns =>
  String -> query -> Aff returns
queryGql = query_ "http://localhost:4892/graphql" (Proxy :: Proxy Schema) 

-- Schema
type Schema
  = { prop :: String
    , widgets :: { id :: Int } -> Array Widget
    }

type Widget
  = { name :: String
    , id :: Int
    }

-- Symbols 
prop :: Proxy "prop"
prop = Proxy

name :: Proxy "name"
name = Proxy

Table of contents

Getting started

Installation

Either use spago (recommended)

spago install graphql-client

or install with bower

bower install purescript-graphql-client

Schema

In order to use this library you will need a Purescript representation of your GraphQL schema.

To get started you can convert your grapqhl schema into a purescript schema, using the codegen tool at https://gql-query-to-purs.herokuapp.com . If you are just testing this library out you can paste your graphql schema on the left, copy the purescript schema from the right and add it to your codebase.

If you are looking for a production solution to schema codegen read the rest of this section. If you are just trying the library out, you can skip to the next section.

It is possible to write the schema yourself but it is easier and safer to use the library's codegen tools.

There is an npm library that is a thin wrapper around this library's schema codegen. First, install this package:

npm i -D purescript-graphql-client

Then add a script to generate your schema on build. Run this script before compiling your purescript project.

const { generateSchema } = require('purescript-graphql-client')

generateSchema({
  dir: './src/generated', // Where you want the generated code to go
  modulePath: ['Generated', 'Gql'], // The name of the generated module
  url: 'http://localhost:4892/graphql' // Your graphql enppdint
})

A full example can be seen in examples/2-codegen

The full options for generateSchema can be seen in codegen/schema/README.md

You should run this script to build your schema as part of your build, before purescript compilation.

If you wish to generate multiple schemas, use generateSchemas 

const { generateSchemas } = require('purescript-graphql-client')

generateSchemas({
  dir: './src/generated',
  modulePath: ['Generated', 'Gql']
}, [
  {
    url: 'http://localhost:4892/graphql',
    moduleName: 'MySchema' // The name of the module for this single schema
  }
])

A full example can be seen in examples/2-codegen

The full options for generateSchemas can be seen in codegen/schema/README.md

In the browser

To use purescript-graphql-client in the browser you have a few options for a base client.

You can also create your own base client by making your own data type an instance of QueryClient. Look in GraphQL.Client.BaseClients.Affjax.Node for a simple example

To use Affjax you can create a base client using the AffjaxNodeClient data constructor and pass it the url of your GraphQL endpoint and any request headers.

To use Apollo you will have to install the Apollo npm module. 

npm i -S @apollo/client

you can then create a client using createClient. eg.

import MySchema (Query, Mutation)
import GraphQL.Client.BaseClients.Apollo (createClient)
import GraphQL.Client.Query (query)
import GraphQL.Client.Types (Client)
import Type.Data.List (Nil')

...

    client  :: Client _ Nil' Query Mutation Void <- createClient
      { url: "http://localhost:4892/graphql"
      , authToken: Nothing
      , headers: []
      }

    query client "my_query_name" 
      { things: 
        { prop_a: unit
        , prop_b: unit 
        }
      }

Look in examples/4-mutation for a complete example.

Use createSubscriptionClient if you want to make subscriptions. eg.

import Halogen.Subscription as HS
import MySchema (Query, Subscription, Mutation)
import GraphQL.Client.BaseClients.Apollo (createSubscriptionClient)
import GraphQL.Client.Subscription (subscription)
import GraphQL.Client.Types (Client)
import Type.Data.List (Nil')

...

  client :: Client _ Nil' Query Mutation Subscription <-
    createSubscriptionClient
      { url: "http://localhost:4892/graphql"
      , authToken: Nothing
      , headers: []
      , websocketUrl: "ws://localhost:4892/subscriptions"
      }
  let
    event = subscription client "get_props" 
      { things: 
        { prop_a: unit
        , prop_b: unit
        } 
      }

  cancel <-
    HS.subscribe event \e -> do
      log "Event recieved"
      logShow e

On the server

To use this library server-side, you should use the Affjax base client and install xhr2

npm i -S xhr2

You can see an examples of this in examples/1-simple and e2e/1-affjax .

You can then write queries and mutations just as you would in the browser.

Examples

To view examples of what can be done with this library look at the examples and e2e directories.

API Documentation

API documentation can be found at https://pursuit.purescript.org/packages/purescript-graphql-client

Guide

Query syntax

Once you are set up and have generated your purescript schema. You can write your queries.

The easiest way to do this is to go to https://gql-query-to-purs.herokuapp.com/query and paste your graphql query on the left. I usually copy the GraphQL query directly from GraphiQL (GraphQL IDE).

You have to the option to make the queries with either units to mark scalar values (leaf nodes) or symbol record puns. The symbol record puns are slightly less verbose and closer to GraphQL syntax but require you import the generated Symbols module.

Decoding and Encoding JSON

By default, the library uses decodeJson from Data.Argonaut.Decode to decode Json responses and encodeJson from Data.Argonaut.Encode to encode Json. This can be overridden by using the "WithDecoder" versions of functions.

With these you can set your own decoder. The library provides a decoder and encoder that works with Hasura. eg. 

result <- queryWithDecoder decodeHasura client "query_to_hasura_service"
  { widget: 
    { prop1, prop2 }
  }

Arguments

Arguments can be added using the Args constructor or the =>> operator. I recommend using the query codegen tool to test this out and see how it works.

As GraphQL arguments may have mixed types, the library provides tools to help handle this.

ArgL and ArgR allow you to have different types for different code branches in arguments.

eg. 

let condition = true

result <- query client "args_of_differing_types"
  { widget: (if condition then ArgL { x: 1 } else ArgR { y: "something" })
    =>>
    { prop1, prop2 }
  }

IgnoreArg can be used to ignore both the label and value on a record.

This is most commonly used with guardArg to ignore an argument property unless a condition is met.

eg.

let condition = true

result <- query client "only_set_arg_if"
  { widget: { x: guardArg condition 1 } 
    =>>
    { prop1, prop2 }
  }

GraphQL arrays can be written as purescript arrays if they are homogenous, but for mixed type arrays you can use AndArgs/andArg or the +++/++ operator.

eg.


result <- query client "mixed_args_query"
  { widget: 
    { homogenous_array_prop: [1, 2, 3]
    , mixed_array_prop: 1 ++ "hello" 
    , mixed_array_prop2: [1, 2] +++ ["hello", "world"]
    } 
    =>>
    { prop1, prop2 }
  }

Aliases

It is possible to alias properties using the alias operator : from GraphQL.Client.Alias.

eg.

import GraphQL.Client.Alias ((:))
import Generated.Symbols (widgets) -- Or wherever your symbols module is
...

query client "my_alias_query"
  { widgets: { id: 1 } =>> { name } 
  , widgetWithId2: widgets : { id: 2 } =>> { name } 
  }

Dynamically spread Aliases

Sometimes it is useful to create aliased queries or mutations from a collection of size unknown at compile time.

In a dynamic language you might fold a collection of users to create a graphql query like:

mutation myUpdates {
  _1: update_users(where: {id : 1}, _set: { value: 10 }) { affected_rows }
  _2: update_users(where: {id : 2}, _set: { value: 15 }) { affected_rows }
  _3: update_users(where: {id : 3}, _set: { value: 20 }) { affected_rows }
}

To do this in this library there is there is the Spread constructor that creates these aliases for you and decodes the response as an array.

eg.


import GraphQL.Client.Alias.Dynamic (Spread(..))
import Generated.Symbols (update_users) -- Or wherever your symbols module is

...
query client "update_multiple_users"
    $ Spread update_users
        [ { where: { id: 1}, _set: { value: 10 } }
        , { where: { id: 2}, _set: { value: 15 } }
        , { where: { id: 3}, _set: { value: 20 } }
        ]
        { affected_rows }

Look alias example in the examples directory for more details.

Variables

It is possible to define variables using the Var contructor and substitute them using the withVars function eg.

import GraphQL.Client.Variable (Var(..))
import GraphQL.Client.Variables (withVars)
...

query client "widget_names_with_id_1"
        $ { widgets: { id: Var :: _ "idVar" Int } =>> { name }
          }
            `withVars`
              { idVar: 1 }

withVars uses encodeJson to turn the variables in json. If you wish to use a custom encoder, use withVarsEncode.

To provide custom types as variables you will have to make them an instance of VarTypeName. This type class specifies their graphql type.

There is a full example in the examples directory.

Directives

Only top level directives, that have a query, mutation or subscription location are currently supported.

Please look in the example/12-directives to see an example of this.

Full responses

If you wish to get the full response, as per the GraphQL Spec use the "FullRes" versions of the query functions

These will include all errors and extensions in the response, even if a response of the correct type has been returned.

Full responses as Json

If you wish to get the full response as json use the "Json" versions of the query functions

These will return the raw json returned by the server inside a newtype GqlResJson with phanton types for the schema, query and response. These can be useful for creating your own abstractions using that require the unchanged json response.

Apollo only features

With apollo you can make type checked cache updates. To see examples of this look at examples/6-watch-query and examples/7-watch-query-optimistic. You can also set many options for queries, mutations and subscriptions using , queryOpts , mutationOpts, subscriptionOpts respectively. To see how these options work, I recommend looking at the Apollo core docs

The options are usually set using record updates or identity for default options.

eg.

        mutationOpts _ 
            { update = Just update 
            , fetchPolicy = Just NetworkOnly
            } 
            client 
            "make_post"
            { addPost: { author, comment } =>> { author: unit }
            }

Alternatives to this package

purescript-graphql-fundeps

A much more lightweight graphql client. This package does not infer query types and does not support subscriptions or caching but allows writing in graphql syntax and has much less source code. Probably preferable if your query types are not too complex and you do not need subscriptions or caching.

purescript-graphqlclient

A port of elm-graphql.

Although the names and scope of the 2 packages are very similar they are not connected and there are a few differences: