Code convention documentation

[Shiv2205]

Tentative coverage of the code convention document:

1. Naming Conventions: Guidelines for naming variables, functions, classes, etc.
2. Formatting Rules: Standards for indentation, spacing, line length, and code organization.
3. Commenting Guidelines: Recommendations for commenting code effectively, including when and how to comment.
4. Code Structure: Best practices for structuring code files, modules, and packages.
5. Coding Style: Consistent style rules for language-specific constructs like loops, conditionals, and error handling.
6. Error Handling: Guidelines for handling exceptions, errors, and edge cases.
7. Documentation Standards: Instructions for writing inline documentation, including function/method descriptions and parameter explanations.
8. Version Control Practices: Recommendations for using version control tools like Git, including branching strategies and commit message conventions.
9. Testing Guidelines: Standards for writing unit tests, including naming conventions and code coverage goals.