Windrive
SlimIO Windrive is a Node.js binding which expose low-level Microsoft APIs on Logical Drive, Disk and Devices.
This binding expose the following methods/struct:
Requirements
Getting Started
This package is available in the Node Package Repository and can be easily installed with npm or yarn.
$ npm i @slimio/windrive
# or
$ yarn add @slimio/windrive
Usage example
Get all active logical drives and retrieve disk performance for each of them!
const windrive = require("@slimio/windrive");
async function main() {
const logicalDrives = await windrive.getLogicalDrives();
for (const drive of logicalDrives) {
console.log(`drive name: ${drive.name}`);
const diskPerformance = await windrive.getDevicePerformance(drive.name);
console.log(diskPerformance);
}
}
main().catch(console.error);
API
getLogicalDrives(): Promise< LogicalDrive[] >
Retrieves the currently available disk drives. An array of LogicalDrive is returned.
```ts
type LogicalDriveType = "UNKNOWN" | "NO_ROOT_DIR" | "REMOVABLE" | "FIXED" | "REMOTE" | "CDROM" | "RAMDISK";
export interface LogicalDrive {
name: string;
type: LogicalDriveType;
bytesPerSect?: number;
freeClusters?: number;
totalClusters?: number;
usedClusterPourcent?: number;
freeClusterPourcent?: number;
}
```
Possible drive types are:
| type | description |
| --- | --- |
| UNKNOWN | The drive type cannot be determined. |
| NO_ROOT_DIR | The root path is invalid; for example, there is no volume mounted at the specified path. |
| REMOVABLE | The drive has removable media; for example, a floppy drive, thumb drive, or flash card reader. |
| FIXED | The drive has fixed media; for example, a hard disk drive or flash drive. |
| REMOTE | The drive is a remote (network) drive. |
| CDROM | The drive is a CD-ROM drive. |
| RAMDISK | The drive is a RAM disk. |
> CDROM Type have no FreeSpaces (only name and type are returned).
getDosDevices(): Promise< DosDevices >
Retrieves information about MS-DOS device names. Return an key -> value Object where the key is the device name and value the path to the device.
```ts
interface DosDevices {
[name: string]: string;
}
```
For example, you can filter the result to retrieves Logical and **Physical** Drives information & performance:
```js
const isDisk = /^[A-Za-z]{1}:{1}$/;
const isPhysicalDrive = /^PhysicalDrive[0-9]+$/;
function isLogicalOrPhysicalDrive(driveNameStr) {
return isDisk.test(driveNameStr) || isPhysicalDrive.test(driveNameStr) ? true : false;
}
async function main() {
const dosDevices = await windrive.getDosDevices();
const physicalAndLogicalDriveDevices = Object.keys(dosDevices).filter(isLogicalOrPhysicalDrive);
const allDrivePerformance = await Promise.all(
physicalAndLogicalDriveDevices.map(dev => windrive.getDevicePerformance(dev))
);
console.log(allDrivePerformance);
}
main().catch(console.error);
```
getDevicePerformance(deviceName: string): Promise< DevicePerformance >
Provides disk performance information about a given device (drive). Return a DevicePerformance Object.
```ts
interface DevicePerformance {
bytesRead: number;
bytesWritten: number;
readTime: number;
writeTime: number;
idleTime: number;
readCount: number;
writeCount: number;
queueDepth: number;
splitCount: number;
queryTime: number;
storageDeviceNumber: number;
storageManagerName: string;
}
```
getDiskCacheInformation(deviceName: string): Promise< DiskCacheInformation >
Provides information about the disk cache. Return a DiskCacheInformation Object.
The result of the property `prefetchScalar` define which of scalarPrefetch (**true**) or blockPrefect (**false**) should be filled/completed.
```ts
interface DiskCacheInformation {
parametersSavable: boolean;
readCacheEnabled: boolean;
writeCacheEnabled: boolean;
prefetchScalar: boolean;
readRetentionPriority: "EqualPriority" | "KeepPrefetchedData" | "KeepReadData";
writeRetentionPriority: number;
disablePrefetchTransferLength: number;
scalarPrefetch?: {
minimum: number;
maximum: number;
maximumBlocks: number;
};
blockPrefetch?: {
minimum: number;
maximum: number;
};
}
```
getDeviceGeometry(deviceName: string): Promise< DeviceGeometry >
Describes the geometry of disk devices and media. Return a DeviceGeometry Object.
```ts
interface DeviceGeometry {
diskSize: number;
mediaType: number;
cylinders: number;
bytesPerSector: number;
sectorsPerTrack: number;
tracksPerCylinder: number;
partition: {
diskId: string;
size: number;
style: "MBR" | "GPT" | "RAW";
mbr: {
signature: number;
checksum: number;
}
};
detection: {
size: number;
type: "ExInt13" | "Int13" | "None";
int13?: {
driveSelect: number;
maxCylinders: number;
sectorsPerTrack: number;
maxHeads: number;
numberDrives: number;
};
exInt13?: {
bufferSize: number;
flags: number;
cylinders: number;
heads: number;
sectorsPerTrack: number;
sectorsPerDrive: number;
sectorSize: number;
reserved: number;
};
}
}
```
Media type enumeration can be retrieved [here](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365231(v=vs.85).aspx).
Contribution Guidelines
To contribute to the project, please read the code of conduct and the guide for N-API compilation.
Dependencies
License
MIT