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This paper aims at dealing with GAN-inference artifacts.
We design a method to effectively detect regions with GAN-inference artifacts, and further propose a fine-tuning strategy that only requires a small number of artifact images to eliminate the same kinds of artifacts, which bridges the gap of applying SR algorithms to practical scenarios.
[Paper] [Project Page] [Video] [Bē«] [Poster] [PPT slides]
Liangbin Xie*, Xintao Wang*, Xiangyu Chen*, Gen Li, Ying Shan, Jiantao Zhou, Chao Dong
Tencent ARC Lab; University of Macau; Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology; Shanghai AI Lab
Install mmsegmentation package and install dependent packages. Note: The version of mmsegmentation and mmcv-full that used in the experiment are 0.29.0 and 1.6.1, respectively. Setting up the environment might take some time.
git clone https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation.git
cd mmsegmentation
pip install -r requirements.txt
Clone repo and move the provided scripts into the demo folder (a subfolder) in mmsegmentation folder.
git clone https://github.com/TencentARC/DeSRA
cd DeSRA
mv scripts/* mmsegmentation/demo (you need to modify the path)
If you encounter problem, I also provide the environment that I used in the experiments. You can refer to the requirements.txt
For three representative methods: RealESRGAN, LDL and SwinIR, we choose nearly 200 representative images with GAN-inference artifacts to construct this GAN-SR artifact dataset. You can download from GoogleDrive and BaiduDisk. (For each methods, we provide the MSE-SR, GAN-SR, DeSRA-Mask, LR, and human-labeled GT-Mask)
We have provided the MSE-based and GAN-based models used to detect artifacts generated by the three methods: Real-ESRGAN, LDL, and SwinIR, as well as the corresponding checkpoint and configuration files of the SegFormer we used in the experiment. You can download from GoogleDrive.
The GAN-DeSRA models are also released GoogleDrive. For each method, we have released the corresponding three checkpoints. The effect of the model fine-tuned for 1000 iterations may not be significant under some methods. In this case, you can try other checkpoints that have been fine-tuned for a longer time.
Detect the artifacts between the MSE-SR results and GAN-SR results. We store many intermediate results and the final detected binary artifact map are stored in Final_Artifact_Map folder. The config file and checkpoint of SegFormer can be found in the mmsegmentation package.
python demo/artifact_detection.py --mse_root="./LDL/MSE-SR" --gan_root="./LDL/GAN-SR" --save_root="./results/LDL/DeSRA-Mask"
Evaluate the performance. As mentioned in our paper, we provide three scripts to calculate IOU, Precision and Recall, respectively. You can find these scripts in metrics folder.
python metrics/calc_iou.py
python metrics/calc_precision.py
python metrics/calc_recall.py
DeSRA is released under Apache License Version 2.0.
@article{xie2023desra,
title={DeSRA: Detect and Delete the Artifacts of GAN-based Real-World Super-Resolution Models},
author={Xie, Liangbin and Wang, Xintao and Chen, Xiangyu and Li, Gen and Shan, Ying and Zhou, Jiantao and Dong, Chao},
year={2023}
}
If you have any question, please email lb.xie@siat.ac.cn
.