Modest yet powerful wrapper of Flatpickr for Stimulus Only ~1kb
By using this wrapper of Flatpickr for Stimulus you can make all configurations for the Datepicker directly with the data-attributes
of the HTML. This makes it very handy to create datepicker with server generate html and pass information from the backend to the datepicker.
Here is a simple example:
<%= form_with model: Appointement.new, authenticity_token: true do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field :start_time,
data: {
controller: "flatpickr",
flatpickr_min_date: Time.zone.now #disables past dates
} %>
<% end %>
ππππππ
An example of a Rails app showcasing
is available here : Rails Stimulus Flatpickr
This assumes that you have Stimulus already installed. For Rails(5.1+) app please refer this doc (https://github.com/rails/webpacker/blob/master/docs/integrations.md#stimulus) to get started with Stimulus.
In your project just add the flatpickr
and stimulus-flatpickr
package.
yarn add flatpickr
yarn add stimulus-flatpickr
or
npm i flatpickr
npm i stimulus-flatpickr
Note: Do not use both yarn
and npm
to install packages, this might lead to an error: ...It is advised not to mix package managers in order to avoid resolution inconsistencies caused by unsynchronized lock files
./bin/importmap pin flatpickr stimulus-flatpickr@beta
If you only need to convert an input field in a DateTime picker, you just need to register a standard Stimulus controller and add some markup to your input field.
manually register a new Stimulus controller in your main JS entry point.
// ./packs/application.js
import { Application } from 'stimulus'
import { definitionsFromContext } from 'stimulus/webpack-helpers'
const application = Application.start()
const context = require.context('../controllers', true, /\.js$/)
application.load(definitionsFromContext(context))
// import Flatpickr
import Flatpickr from 'stimulus-flatpickr'
// Import style for flatpickr
require("flatpickr/dist/flatpickr.css")
// Manually register Flatpickr as a stimulus controller
application.register('flatpickr', Flatpickr)
Note:
flatpickr_controller.js
file. However, To add custom behavior you will have to create the flatpickr_controller.js
file. Read more details about it below..css
file. You can find them inside your app's root directory node_modules/flatpickr/dist/themes
<%= stylesheet_pack_tag 'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %>
in your application.html.erb
file in order to load the calendar style.You can now create forms and input fields easily by adding a data-controller="flatpickr"
attribute to the input fields and pass options with the Stimulus Controller states : data-flatpickr-the-option
.
<%= form_with model: Appointement.new, authenticity_token: true do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field :start_time,
data: {
controller: "flatpickr",
flatpickr_date_format: "Y-m-d",
flatpickr_min_date: Time.zone.now
} %>
<% end %>
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All options for Flatpickr can be found here.
All options are in camelCase
(JS) and must be converted to lower_snake_case
in the data-attribute
. lower_snake_case
is automatically converted to kebab-case
when rails render the HTML.
<%= f.text_field :start_time,
data: {
controller: "flatpickr",
flatpickr_enable_time: true
}
} %>
will output this HTML:
<input data-controller="flatpickr" data-flatpickr-enable-time="true" type="text" name="appointement[start_time]" />
If you are not using Rails or simply wants to markup your HTML directly, simply add a html data-controller="flatpickr"
to your input field and some options html data-flatpickr-some-option="value"
options must be converted from camelCase
to kebab-case
If you need more than just displaying the standard DateTime picker, then you can extend the stimulus-flatpickr
wrapper controller. This is necessary when you need to:
Skip basics installation steps from above!
create a new Stimulus controller that will inherit from stimulus-flatpickr
// ./controllers/flatpickr_controller.js
// import stimulus-flatpickr wrapper controller to extend it
import Flatpickr from 'stimulus-flatpickr'
// you can also import a translation file
import { French } from 'flatpickr/dist/l10n/fr.js'
// import a theme (could be in your main CSS entry too...)
import 'flatpickr/dist/themes/dark.css'
// create a new Stimulus controller by extending stimulus-flatpickr wrapper controller
export default class extends Flatpickr {
initialize() {
// sets your language (you can also set some global setting for all time pickers)
this.config = {
locale: French
}
}
// all flatpickr hooks are available as callbacks in your Stimulus controller
change(selectedDates, dateStr, instance) {
console.log('the callback returns the selected dates', selectedDates)
console.log('but returns it also as a string', dateStr)
console.log('and the flatpickr instance', instance)
}
}
As we have seen just above you can easily from your rails erb
code pass the flatpickr options. This is great for passing dynamic options that might change (ie enableDate, dateFormat etc).
If all your datepickers share some global settings you can define them in your initialize()
or connect()
function.
initialize() {
//global options
this.config = {
enableTime: true,
time_24hr: true
};
}
or with connect()
connect() {
//global options
this.config = {
...this.config, //spread options in case some where defined in initialize
enableTime: true,
time_24hr: true
};
//always call super.connect()
super.connect();
}
Then in the same way as above you can now create forms and input fields easily by adding a data-controller="flatpickr"
attribute to the input fields and pass options with the Stimulus Controller states : data-flatpick-the-option
.
<%= form_with model: Appointement.new, authenticity_token: true do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field :start_time,
data: {
controller: "flatpickr",
flatpickr_date_format: "Y-m-d",
flatpickr_min_date: Time.zone.now }
%>
<% end %>
ππππππ
Flatpickr has custom formatting tokens. in Rails (and other backends) formats are based on strftime
standard.
This package automatically converts strftime
datetime formats to the nearest Flatpickr format.
With this solution, it becomes handy to localize your date formats. t("date.formats.long")
outputs "%B %d, %Y"
for the local :en
and it outputs "%e %B %Y"
for the locale :fr
.
<%= form_with model: appointment do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field :start_at,
data: {
controller: "flatpickr",
flatpickr_alt_format: t("date.formats.long"),
flatpickr_alt_input: true,
flatpickr_min_date: Time.zone.now,
} %>
<% end %>
ππππππ
With Flatpickr to disable certain days of the week, you need to use the disable js function. Obviously passing a function through data-attributes is not easy π.
The wrapper introduce two new configuration options:
disableDaysOfWeek
: pass an array of days to disable (all others are enabled)enableDaysOfWeek
: pass an array of days to enable (all others are disabled)Code | Result |
---|---|
<%= form_with model: Appointement.new, authenticity_token: true do |f| %>
<%= f.text_field :start_time,
data: {
controller: "flatpickr",
flatpickr_disable_days_of_week: [5,6], #disables saturdays and sundays
flatpickr_disable: ["2018-09-25", "2018-09-26"] #disables individual dates
} %>
<% end %>
|
|
All Flatpickr events/hooks are available as callbacks in the extended controller as demonstrated above for the onChange
hook.
Just add the function to your Stimulus Controller in camelCase
without on
.
onChange
-> change(){}
You can access the flatpickr instance from your Stimulus controller by calling this.fp
. Also, the instance methods are available through this instance call.
yourFunction () {
// ...
this.fp.clear()
this.fp.close()
}
If you want to display additional information on the calendar, you can wrap the Flatpickr controller arround custom elements. You can use the predefined target instance
to attach the input element to the date picker.
Example:
<div data-controller="flatpickr">
<!-- the flatpicker instance -->
<input type="text" placeholder="Select Date.." data-flatpickr-target="instance" />
<!-- the custom element -->
<input type="text" data-flatpickr-target="custom" />
</div>
In the stimulus controller, add the target:
static targets = ['custom']
yourFunction () {
//...
this.customTarget
}
In your controller you can access the Flapickr elements using some Stimulus like targets.
this.calendarContainerTarget
: Self-explanatory. This is the div.flatpickr-calendar element.
this.currentYearElementTarget
: The input holding the current year.
this.daysTarget
: The container for all the day elements.
this.daysContainerTarget
: The container for all the day elements.
this.inputTarget
: The text input element associated with flatpickr.
this.nextMonthNavTarget
: The βright arrowβ element responsible for incrementing the current month.
this.monthNavTarget
: The container with the month navigation.
this.prevMonthNavTarget
: The βleft arrowβ element responsible for decrementing the current month.
this.selectedDateElemTarget
: the selected date element.
this.todayDateElemTarget
: today element.
this.weekdayContainerTarget
: the container we all the days of the week.
if you need to override the connect function in the extended controller, you need to call super
connect(){
// ...
// define global settings as explained in the global settings section before super
// ...
// always call super.connect()
super.connect();
// ...
// Your code can access this.fp flatpickr instance
// ...
}
To handle multiple language to translate your datepicker and convert the date formats, you can have a look at the example app. stimulus-flatpickr
makes it straight forward to handle locales.
This wrapper does not include any CSS. Flatpickr CSS should be loaded separately from the main Flatpickr package as you would normally do.
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome.
To contribute:
Fork the project.
Install dependencies
$ yarn install
Start the test watcher
$ yarn test:watch
Running one-off test runs can be done with:
$ yarn test
You can test locally also the results with the playground project ./playground
$ yarn start:playground
Then :
π Write some tests
πͺ Add your feature
π Send a PR
This package is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.