Property Manager CLI v2 lets you make configuration changes locally and automate the deployment of Akamai property changes across one or many local environments. It replaces Property Manager CLI v1, which has been deprecated.
It comes with these command groupings:
akamai property-manager. Use to create, update, and manage Property Manager configurations locally.
akamai pipeline. Use the Akamai Pipeline, which lets you make configuration changes within an automated pipeline of up to 30 environments.
See Workflows for more information.
With this client-side application, you can:
Better manage updates to your properties. You can break down your property configuration locally into small, client-side files, or snippets. For example, you can have separate snippets for individual rules and behaviors. Different teams can own specific snippets and independently update Property Manager. Managing your properties this way gives you more flexibility and can help reduce merge conflicts.
Automate a pipeline. With the CLI's Akamai Pipeline functionality, you can create a chain of environments that suit your organization's specific needs. A typical pipeline starts with one-to-many development and test environments and completes when the code reaches your production environment.
Validate. This CLI uses Property Manager validation before deploying changes.
Customize variable definitions between environments. If you want to use one variable value in a development environment and try out a different value in a test environment, you can add a custom variable to your Property Manager CLI template files.
Want to see all available CLI commands? See this help for Property Manager CLI commands and this help for Akamai Pipeline commands.
To make sure you always use the latest version of the Property Manager CLI, run this command:
akamai update property-manager.
See the Property Manager release notes page to review the latest updates for this CLI.
The first version of this CLI (cli-property), has been deprecated. Review Upgrade to the Latest Property Manager CLI before using this latest version (cli-property-manager).
To learn more about the concepts behind this CLI and the Property Manager API (PAPI), see the PAPI Overview section.
The Property Manager CLI lets you perform:
Property management with snippets. Use this workflow to make configuration changes for a property locally. With it, you can break down parts of your Propery Manager configuration into smaller files called snippets. Different teams own specific parts of the configuration, and deploy updates without waiting for others.
Akamai Pipeline. Use this workflow to set up configuration templates and create an automated pipeline. You use the pipeline to deploy Property Manager changes to your various environments.
Here’s a typical workflow when you want to break your Property Manager configuration into separate rules-based files, or snippets:
Make some decisions:
Do you want to import an existing property in Property Manager locally, create a new property from scratch, or use an existing property as a template?
How do you want to divide up the configuration? By default, the CLI creates a separate template, or snippet, for each top level rule in your configuration. You can add, remove, or modify snippets.
Do you need any new supporting processes? For example, if different teams are involved, how will you manage ownership of the different templates?
Import an existing property by running the akamai property-manager import command. This creates a local instance of your configuration. You can also create a new property if needed.
Verify that the /config-snippets folder contains a separate JSON-based configuration snippet for each rule in your property configuration.
In this folder, the main.json file ties all the snippets together. It lists the available snippets and contains the local permissions for each snippet.
Edit the snippets as needed to reflect the rule changes you want to deploy.
If another team owns a snippet, once they make their changes locally, they can copy it into the /config-snippets folder.
Run the akamai property-manager activate command to activate the latest version of the property. This command syncs the local changes in your /config-snippets directory to the Akamai network. Once activation is complete, you can verify changes in the Property Manager UI.
Here’s a typical workflow for using Akamai Pipeline:
Make some decisions:
Do you want to use an existing property or a specific product as a template for your pipeline?
Which of your environments do you want to include? These environments are often properties that have a lot in common. For example, your
What do you want to call your pipeline?
Create a new pipeline based on your decisions. If you’re using an existing property as a template, you’ll need the property ID or name. If you’re using a product as a template, you’ll need account information, like the contract ID. The CLI includes commands for retrieving account-specific IDs.
Note: The new pipeline adds one new Akamai property for each environment. The naming convention of the property is <environment_name>.<pipeline_name>.
In the pipeline’s environments folder, edit the variableDefinitions.json file to set the attributes shared across the pipeline.
In the folders created for each environment, edit the variables.json file to reflect the settings specific to that environment.
In the templates folder, make your desired code change in the JSON-based configuration snippets.
Promote the change to the first environment. Promoting saves and activates your change, and propagates it to the next environment in your pipeline.
Verify that the change was successfully promoted to the first environment, and test the change.
Complete steps 6 and 7 for each additional environment in the pipeline.
In order to start using Akamai Pipeline, complete these tasks:
Verify you have a Unix-like shell environment, like those available with Mac OS X, Linux, and similar operating systems.
Set up your credential files as described in Get Started with APIs, and add the Property Manager (PAPI) service.
Install the Akamai CLI tool. Before starting this installation, verify that the .edgerc file you set up in the previous step contains a token in the [papi] section.
Install Node Version Manager (NVM), which lets you run applications with different node version requirements side by side.
Install the Long Term Support (LTS) version of Node.js. Here are the installation commands to run:
nvm install --lts
nvm use --ltsYou use the Akamai CLI tool to install the Property Manager CLI code. Here’s how:
Under your user home directory create a project folder: mkdir <folder_name>. For example:
mkdir akamai_pipeline.
You’ll run Property Manager CLI commands from this folder, which also contains the default values for the CLI and a separate subdirectory for each pipeline you create.
Run the installation command: akamai install property-manager
Verify that the CLI is set up for your OPEN API permissions:
Run this command to return the list of contracts you have access to:
akamai property-manager list-contracts
Verify that the list of contracts returned is accurate for your access level.
Continue by either creating snippets for property management or setting up a new pipeline.
Create your local client side snippets to let different teams own different parts of your property configuration.
Select which property configuration you want to create a local instance of.
Determine how to handle any custom user variables.
Run the akamai property-manager import command to create a local instance of your Property Manager configuration.
In your project directory structure, navigate to the new config-snippets folder.
This folder contains a separate JSON-based configuration snippet for each rule in your property configuration.
Verify the folder structure, which will look something like this:
project_name/
/config-snippets
main.json
compression.json
static.json
cloudlets.json
...Each snippet represents one of the property's child rules.
If needed, add or edit snippets to support your organization's development structure.
Say, you have a cloudlets.json snippet that only includes Edge Redirector. Since Marketing owns this Cloudlet, change the filename to mkt-EdgeRedirect.json to note the owner and the application the rule is for.
Open the main.json file, which corresponds to the property's default rule. Edit the rule values as needed, and update the children array to reflect any snippet name changes, additions, or deletions.
If required, set up local permissions for each JSON snippet.
Run the akamai property-manager activate command to activate your changes.
It's a good practice to test your changes before activating on production.
If you'd like, verify your changes in the Property Manager UI.
If you want to add a new snippet to your property configuration:
Create a JSON file for the new snippet that represents a Property Manager rule, including any child rules.
For example:
{
"name": "Catalog",
"children": [],
"behaviors": [
{
"name": "timeout",
"options": {
"value": "5s"
} } ],
"criteria": [
{
"name": "path",
"options": {
"matchOperator": "MATCHES_ONE_OF",
"values": [
"/catalog/*"
],
"matchCaseSensitive": false
} } ],
"criteriaMustSatisfy": "all"
}Open the main.json file.
Add the snippet to the children object:
"rules": {
"name": "default",
"children": [
"#include:Cache_extensions.json",
"#include:Catalog.json",
"#include:Furniture.json",
"#include:Clothing.json",
],
"Behaviors": [
…
… ],
}Save your changes.
Run the akamai property-manager activate command to activate your changes.
You can use the CLI to create a new pipeline. Before creating any type of pipeline, you’ll need the names of 1 to 30 environments that you want to include. If you're using a product as a template, you'll also need group, product, and contract IDs. If you're using a property as a template, you'll need either the property name or ID.
Note: You only have to create a pipeline once.
To create a new pipeline:
Retrieve and store the contract, group, and product IDs for your pipeline:
Run this command to list contract IDs (contractId): akamai pipeline list-contracts
Run this command to list group IDs (groupId): akamai pipeline list-groups
Run this command to list product IDs (productId):
akamai pipeline list-products -c <contractId>
Note: The IDs returned depend on your user permissions.
Determine which environments to include in your pipeline, and what you want to name them. The environment names you choose are used in the pipeline’s directory structure.
Choose a unique, descriptive name for your pipeline to avoid duplicate property names.
When creating the pipeline, the CLI adds the pipeline name as a suffix to each property created. So, if your pipeline is example.com, and your environments are dev, qa, and www, the new properties will be dev.example.com, qa.example.com, and www.example.com. You want to be sure you don't have any existing properties with these names.
If creating a pipeline using a specific product as a template, run this command:
akamai pipeline new-pipeline -c <contractId> -g <groupId> -d <productId> -p <pipelineName> <environmentName1 environmentName2...>
For example, if you want to base your pipeline on Ion (SPM), you'd enter a command like this:
akamai pipeline new-pipeline -c 1-23ABC -g 12345 -d SPM -p MyPipeline123 qa prod
If creating a pipeline using an existing property as a template:
Determine how to handle any custom user variables.
Run this command:
akamai pipeline new-pipeline -p <pipelineName> -e <propertyId or propertyName> <environment1_name environment2_name...>
For example: akamai pipeline new-pipeline -p MyPipeline123 -e www.example.com qa prod
Verify the pipeline folder structure, which will look something like this:
pipeline_name/
projectInfo.json
/cache
/dist
/environments
variableDefinitions.json
/environment1_name
envInfo.json
hostnames.json
variables.json
...
/environment2_name
envInfo.json
hostnames.json
variables.json
...
/templates
main.json
compression.json
...
static.jsonEdit variableDefinitions.json to declare variables that you can use in any of the templates.
See
Update the variableDefinitions.json file for details.
In each environment-specific subdirectory under the /environments folder, edit these JSON files:
| File | Description |
|---|---|
hostnames.json |
Contains a list of hostname objects for this environment.
If the edgeHostnameId is null, the CLI creates edge hostnames for you. If you want to use an existing edge hostname, set both the cnameTo and edgeHostnameId values accordingly. |
variables.json |
After editing your variableDefinitions.json file, update this file with the actual values for the environment. You'll likely need to update the content provider (CP) code, origin hostnames, and any additional variables you added.
Note: The CLI throws errors if there is a discrepancy between this file and the environment’s variableDefinitions.json file. For example, an error occurs if the variables.json file contains a variable that isn’t declared in the variableDefinitions.json file.
|
Update variableDefinitions.json to declare variables that you can use in any of the templates.
As a general rule:
| If an attribute has... | Then... |
|---|---|
the same value across all environments and is already in the variableDefinitions.json file. |
Provide the default value in variableDefinitions.json. Note: You can still override the default value in an environment’s variables.json file. |
different values across environments and is already in the variableDefinitions.json file. |
Set the default to null in variableDefinitions.json and add the environment-specific value to each variables.json file. |
different values across environments and does not exist in the variableDefinitions.json file. |
|
If creating a new pipeline based on a product template, you’ll need to know your product ID. Here are some of the more commonly-used ones:
| Product | Code |
|---|---|
| Ion | SPM |
| Dynamic Site Accelerator | Site_Accel |
| Rich Media Accelerator | Rich_Media_Accel |
| Web Application Accelerator | Web_App_Accel |
If you don’t see your product code, run this command to return the product IDs available for your account:
akamai pipeline list-products -c <contractId>
Once you make changes to your pipeline, you can save and promote those changes to all environments in your pipeline.
To save and promote changes:
Make your configuration change within the desired snippet inside your templates folder. This folder contains JSON snippets for the top-level rules in your property’s configuration.
Optionally, update the property files to reflect your changes without saving to Property Manager:
akamai pipeline merge -p <pipelineName> <environment_name>
Save your changes, validate your configuration, and create a new property version:
akamai pipeline save -p <pipelineName> <environment_name>
Promote the change to the environment you want to update:
akamai pipeline promote -p <pipelineName> -n <network> <environment_name> -e <notification_emails>
The <network> value corresponds to Akamai’s staging and production networks. Enter either STAGING or PROD for this value. For example:
akamai pipeline promote -p MyPipeline123 -n STAGING -e jsmith@example.com qa
When run, promote merges the template and variables files, saves any changes to Property Manager, and
activates the property version on the selected Akamai network. The -e lets you send notification emails to the
email addresses you enter. If you don't use -e, the CLI doesn't send email updates unless you added default addresses with the set-default command.
Note: You should receive an email once activation is complete. Activation times vary, so you may want to wait several minutes before attempting to run this command.
Repeat steps 2 through 4 until you promote your changes to all environments in the pipeline.
Verify that the updates made it to all environments in the pipeline:
akamai pipeline lstat -p <pipelineName>
Here are some ways you can use the Property Manager CLI to meet your business needs.
If you also use the Property Manager UI, make sure your client side files are in sync with the latest property version on the network.
To retrieve all updates from the latest property version, run this command: akamai property-manager update-local -p <property_name>.
The update-local command overrides any locally-saved configuration version with the latest active property version.
You may want to manually retrieve the new rules from the Property Manager UI without updating all of your local snippets.
To get the JSON syntax for these rules, open the property version in the Property Manager application, select a rule, and click View Rule JSON to display the syntax. You can then copy the JSON and create a new snippet for the rule.
Some Property Manager behaviors, like Origin Server origin, let you define custom user variables for certain settings.
Before using a property with this CLI, see whether it contains custom variables. If it does, review these custom variables in the Property Manager application and adjust as needed.
When you’re ready to create the pipeline or local configuration, use the --variable-mode user-var-value option with one of these values:
user-var-value. Creates local versions of the custom variables that the CLI can use.
no-var. Does not create local versions of the custom variables.
If you’re creating a new property from scratch, you can also use the default value, which replaces parts of the template configuration, like the origin behavior, with Property Manager’s default settings.
If you've already created a pipeline and want declare a new user variable, you can revise the ../environments/variableDefinitions.json and ../environments/{environment}/variables.json files using the syntax for Property Manager variables.
Property Manager CLI is a client-only library. With it you can create tokens for any attribute in your configuration. Each environment can then have different values for that attribute.
Say you want a behavior enabled on one of your three environments for testing purposes. How can you set this up for your pipeline?
Many behaviors have a boolean enabled field, which is essentially an on-off switch. Here’s an example for the Forward Rewrite Cloudlet:
{
"name": "forwardRewrite",
"options": {
"enabled": true,
"cloudletPolicy": {
"id": 12345,
"name": "some policy name"
}
}
}We need to change the value of enabled to a variable. We'll do this in a few steps:
Pick a variable name, like forwardRewriteEnabled, and add it to the variableDefinitions.json file:
{
"definitions": {
"forwardRewriteEnabled": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": true
},
...
}
}In the variables.json file for each environment, add a new JSON variable with a valid value. In this example, the variable needs a boolean value:
{
"forwardRewriteEnabled": false,
...
}In the templates folder, update the JSON file containing the Forward Rewrite behavior by replacing the boolean value with the variable expression using the env prefix:
In the templates folder, open the JSON file containing the Forward Rewrite behavior.
Replace the boolean value with the variable expression using the env prefix, which represents the current environment:
{
"name": "forwardRewrite",
"options": {
"enabled": "${env.forwardRewriteEnabled}", //notice type string!
"cloudletPolicy": {
"id": 12345,
"name": "some policy name"
}
}
}Merge, save, and promote your change as needed.
The Property Manager CLI lets you create and reuse edge hostnames for your properties. It supports Standard Transport Layer Security (TLS), Enhanced TLS, and shared certificate edge hostnames.
With this CLI, you can create Standard Transport Layer Security (TLS), Enhanced TLS, and shared certificate edge hostnames. To create secure TLS hostnames, you can use a CPS managed certificate or a default certificate, one managed by Property Manager.
When you first create a pipeline, it sets up a directory structure that includes JSON templates for each environment in the pipeline.
To create an edge hostname, follow these steps:
In the hostname.json template file, make sure the edgeHostnameId is set to null. It's null by default.
Check the entry in the cnameTo field. For a new hostname, make sure no existing hostnames already have the name and include the correct domain suffix. To reuse an existing hostname, make sure cnameTo matches the hostname name exactly and also enter the id.
If you want to create an edge hostname that is secure, you'll also have to add an enrollment ID to the hostname.json file:
Retrieve the enrollment-id from the CPS CLI.
Add a certEnrollmentId member to the hostname.json file and enter the enrollment-id as the value.
Run the akamai pipeline save command.
When you run the command, the CLI will save your pipeline, validate its configuration, and create edge hostnames for you.
Here's an example of what the entry in the hostname.json file might look like before you run the akamai pipeline save command:
[
{
"cnameFrom": "www.example-1.com",
"cnameTo": "www.example-1.edgekey.net",
"certEnrollmentId": "12356666",
"cnameType": "EDGE_HOSTNAME",
"edgeHostnameId": null
}
]When you first create a pipeline, it sets up a directory structure that includes JSON templates for each environment in the pipeline.
To create an edge hostname, follow these steps:
In the hostname.json template file, make sure the edgeHostnameId is set to null. It's null by default.
Check the entry in the cnameTo field. For a new hostname, make sure no existing hostnames already have the name and include the correct domain suffix. To reuse an existing hostname, make sure cnameTo matches the hostname name exactly and also enter the id.
To create a secure edge hostname using a default certificate, set the certProvisioningType to DEFAULT.
Here's an example of what the entry in the hostname.json file might look like before you run the akamai pipeline save command:
[
{
"cnameFrom": "www.example.com",
"cnameTo": "www.example.edgekey.net",
"certProvisioningType": "DEFAULT",
"cnameType": "EDGE_HOSTNAME",
"edgeHostnameId": null
}
]Run the akamai pipeline save command.
When you run the command, the CLI will save your pipeline, validate its configuration, and create edge hostnames for you.
In the response, find the CertStatus.
Default certificates use domain validation to validate the certificate. The response will return a hostname and a target that you will use to create a CNAME record in your DNS to validate your ownership of the hostname’s domain.
Here's an example of the part of the response that contains the CertStatus:
[
{
"certStatus": {
"validationCname": {
"hostname": "_acme-challenge.www.example.com",
"target": "{token}.www.example.com.akamai-domain.com"
},
"staging": [
{
"status": "PENDING"
}
],
"production": [
{
"status": "PENDING"
}
]
}
}
]The status remains PENDING until the domain is validated.
To reuse an edge hostname with your pipeline, simply add the existing edge hostname to your hostnames.json file. You can also create a new edge hostname in Property Manager and add it to your hostnames.json file.
Use this command to view a list of your existing available edge hostnames:
akamai property-manager list-edgehostnames -c <contractId> -g <groupId>
If you want to use multiple edge hostnames with any environment in your pipeline, you can modify the hostnames.json file like this:
[
{
"cnameFrom": "www.example.com",
"cnameTo": "www.example.edgesuite.net",
"cnameType": "EDGE_HOSTNAME",
"edgeHostnameId": 343477
},
{
"cnameFrom": "www.example-1.com",
"cnameTo": "www.example-1.edgekey.net",
"certEnrollmentId": "12356666",
"cnameType": "EDGE_HOSTNAME",
"edgeHostnameId": 224488
}
]When entering the cnameTo value, remember to use the correct domain suffix.
When you run the akamai pipeline save command, the CLI will create or reuse an edge hostname for each JSON object you entered.
Each type of edge hostname has its own domain suffix. Knowing which one to use is important when setting the cnameTo value:
| Edge hostname type | Domain suffix | Additional tasks |
|---|---|---|
| Enhanced TLS | edgekey.net | Include the enrollment ID:
|
| Standard TLS | edgesuite.net | Not applicable. |
| shared certificate | akamaized.net | Not applicable. |
Does the property you want to use as an Akamai Pipeline template include advanced behaviors? If so, you'll need to convert all advanced behaviors to custom behaviors before creating the pipeline. See Custom Behaviors for PAPI for more information.
With this CLI, you can use advanced and custom behaviors with local instances of properties you create as long as you don’t modify them.
When creating a pipeline using an existing property as a template, verify that the new property includes a valid content provider (CP) code in the cpCode object.
If the template property doesn't have a CP code, the CLI automatically adds INPUT_CPCODE_ID as the id. If you do not replace this placeholder ID with a valid CP code, your pipeline will not work as expected.
Note: If needed, you can use PAPI to create a new CP code.
If you're an Akamai partner who works with multiple accounts, you can use the account switch key option. It lets you change the account you're using with Akamai Pipeline.
Run the set-default command with the --accountSwitchKey option and the account ID you want to use. Once you run this command, the account selected persists for all other pipeline commands until you change it. Here's an example:
akamai pipeline set-default --accountSwitchKey 1-1TJZFB
To check what the current default account is, run the show defaults command. Here's the short-cut version of the command: akamai pl sf.
Do you want to use properties that already exist in Property Manager in your pipeline? Use the -associate-property-name option when creating your pipeline. Here's an example of a command that uses this option:
akamai pl np -p mynewpipeline -e template.example.com –-associate-property-name dev.example.com qa.example.com www.example.com
In this case, dev.example.com, qa.example.com, and www.example.com are properties that:
When you run this command, the pipeline doesn't create new properties. Instead, it creates new environments named after and linked to the existing properties you've selected. The environments all use template.example.com as the template. When you save or promote, the pipeline publishes a new version with this new template. All prior versions remain, but the newest version is based off of the template you selected.
Copyright © 2018-2021 Akamai Technologies, Inc.
Your use of Akamai's products and services is subject to the terms and provisions outlined in Akamai's legal policies.