Consume OpenAPI-enabled APIs with React Hooks
Uses openapi-client-axios
under the hood.
You can do this:
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useOperation } from 'react-openapi-client';
const MyComponent = (props) => {
const { loading, data, error } = useOperation('getPetById', props.id);
// ...
};
Instead of:
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
const MyComponent = (props) => {
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
const [data, setData] = useState();
const [error, setError] = useState();
useEffect(() => {
(async () => {
setLoading(true);
try {
const res = await fetch(`https://petstore.swagger.io/api/v3/pet/${props.id}`, {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
credentials: 'include',
});
const data = await res.json();
setData(data);
} catch (err) {
setError(err);
}
setLoading(false);
})();
}, [props.id]);
// ...
};
Install react-openapi-client
as a dependency
npm install --save react-openapi-client axios
Wrap your React App with an OpenAPIProvider
, passing your OpenAPI definition as a prop.
import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import { OpenAPIProvider } from 'react-openapi-client';
const App = () => (
<OpenAPIProvider definition="http://petstore.swagger.io:8080/api/v3/openapi.json">
<PetDetails id={1} />
</OpenAPIProvider>
);
Now you can start using the useOperation
and useOperationMethod
hooks in your components.
import { useOperation } from 'react-openapi-client';
const PetDetails = (props) => {
const { loading, data, error } = useOperation('getPetById', props.id);
if (loading) {
return <div>Loading...</div>;
}
if (error) {
return <div>Error: {error}</div>;
}
return (
<div className="App">
<img src={data.image} alt={data.name} />
<h3>{data.name}</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<strong>id:</strong> {data.id}
</li>
<li>
<strong>status:</strong> {data.status}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
);
};
See a full Create-React-App example under examples/
The useOperation
hook is a great way to declaratively fetch data from your API.
Important! Calling useOperation()
always immediately calls the API endpoint.
Parameters:
useOperation
passes the arguments to an OpenAPI Client Axios Operation Method
matching the operationId given as the first parameter.
Return value:
useOperation
returns an object containing the following state properties:
Example usage:
const { loading, data, error } = useOperation('getPetById', 1, null, { headers: { 'x-api-key': 'secret' } });
The useOperationMethod
hook can be used to obtain a callable operation method.
Unlike useOperation
, calling useOperationMethod()
has no side effects.
Parameters:
useOperationMethod
gets the corresponding OpenAPI Client Axios Operation Method
matching the operationId.
Return value:
useOperationMethod
returns a tuple (javascript array), where the first
element is the callable operation method, and the second method contains the
same object as useOperation
's return value.
See OpenAPI Client Axios documentation for more details on how to use the Operation Methods.
Example usage:
const [createPet, { loading, response, error }] = useOperationMethod('createPet');
The OpenAPIProvider
component provides OpenAPIContext
to all nested components in the
React DOM so they can use the useOperation
and useOperationMethod
hooks.
Internally, the Provider instantiates an instance of OpenAPIClientAxios, which is then used by the hooks to call the API operations.
In addition to the definition file, you can pass any constructor options
accepted by OpenAPIClientAxios as props to the OpenAPIProvider
component.
Example usage:
const App = () => (
<OpenAPIProvider definition="http://petstore.swagger.io:8080/api/v3/openapi.json" axiosConfigDefaults={{ withCredentials: true }}>
<ApplicationLayout />
</OpenAPIProvider>
)
You can also access the OpenAPIClientAxios
instance by using the React useContext
hook:
import React, { useContext } from 'react';
import { OpenAPIContext } from 'react-openapi-client';
const MyComponent = () => {
const { api } = useContext(OpenAPIContext);
const client = api.client;
const definition = api.definition;
// ...
}
React OpenAPI Client is Free and Open Source Software. Issues and pull requests are more than welcome!