Crawlee—A web scraping and browser automation library for Python to build reliable crawlers. Extract data for AI, LLMs, RAG, or GPTs. Download HTML, PDF, JPG, PNG, and other files from websites. Works with BeautifulSoup, Playwright, and raw HTTP. Both headful and headless mode. With proxy rotation.
Crawlee covers your crawling and scraping end-to-end and helps you build reliable scrapers. Fast.
🚀 Crawlee for Python is open to early adopters!
Your crawlers will appear almost human-like and fly under the radar of modern bot protections even with the default configuration. Crawlee gives you the tools to crawl the web for links, scrape data and persistently store it in machine-readable formats, without having to worry about the technical details. And thanks to rich configuration options, you can tweak almost any aspect of Crawlee to suit your project's needs if the default settings don't cut it.
We also have a TypeScript implementation of the Crawlee, which you can explore and utilize for your projects. Visit our GitHub repository for more information Crawlee for JS/TS on GitHub.
Installation
We recommend visiting the Introduction tutorial in Crawlee documentation for more information.
Crawlee is available as the crawlee PyPI package. The core functionality is included in the base package, with additional features available as optional extras to minimize package size and dependencies. To install Crawlee with all features, run the following command:
For detailed installation instructions see the Setting up documentation page.
With Crawlee CLI
The quickest way to get started with Crawlee is by using the Crawlee CLI and selecting one of the prepared templates. First, ensure you have Pipx installed:
pipx --help
Then, run the CLI and choose from the available templates:
pipx run crawlee create my-crawler
If you already have crawlee installed, you can spin it up by running:
crawlee create my-crawler
Examples
Here are some practical examples to help you get started with different types of crawlers in Crawlee. Each example demonstrates how to set up and run a crawler for specific use cases, whether you need to handle simple HTML pages or interact with JavaScript-heavy sites. A crawler run will create a storage/ directory in your current working directory.
BeautifulSoupCrawler
The BeautifulSoupCrawler downloads web pages using an HTTP library and provides HTML-parsed content to the user. By default it uses HttpxHttpClient for HTTP communication and BeautifulSoup for parsing HTML. It is ideal for projects that require efficient extraction of data from HTML content. This crawler has very good performance since it does not use a browser. However, if you need to execute client-side JavaScript, to get your content, this is not going to be enough and you will need to use PlaywrightCrawler. Also if you want to use this crawler, make sure you install crawlee with beautifulsoup extra.
import asyncio
from crawlee.beautifulsoup_crawler import BeautifulSoupCrawler, BeautifulSoupCrawlingContext
async def main() -> None:
crawler = BeautifulSoupCrawler(
# Limit the crawl to max requests. Remove or increase it for crawling all links.
max_requests_per_crawl=10,
)
# Define the default request handler, which will be called for every request.
@crawler.router.default_handler
async def request_handler(context: BeautifulSoupCrawlingContext) -> None:
context.log.info(f'Processing {context.request.url} ...')
# Extract data from the page.
data = {
'url': context.request.url,
'title': context.soup.title.string if context.soup.title else None,
}
# Push the extracted data to the default dataset.
await context.push_data(data)
# Enqueue all links found on the page.
await context.enqueue_links()
# Run the crawler with the initial list of URLs.
await crawler.run(['https://crawlee.dev'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())
PlaywrightCrawler
The PlaywrightCrawler uses a headless browser to download web pages and provides an API for data extraction. It is built on Playwright, an automation library designed for managing headless browsers. It excels at retrieving web pages that rely on client-side JavaScript for content generation, or tasks requiring interaction with JavaScript-driven content. For scenarios where JavaScript execution is unnecessary or higher performance is required, consider using the BeautifulSoupCrawler. Also if you want to use this crawler, make sure you install crawlee with playwright extra.
import asyncio
from crawlee.playwright_crawler import PlaywrightCrawler, PlaywrightCrawlingContext
async def main() -> None:
crawler = PlaywrightCrawler(
# Limit the crawl to max requests. Remove or increase it for crawling all links.
max_requests_per_crawl=10,
)
# Define the default request handler, which will be called for every request.
@crawler.router.default_handler
async def request_handler(context: PlaywrightCrawlingContext) -> None:
context.log.info(f'Processing {context.request.url} ...')
# Extract data from the page.
data = {
'url': context.request.url,
'title': await context.page.title(),
}
# Push the extracted data to the default dataset.
await context.push_data(data)
# Enqueue all links found on the page.
await context.enqueue_links()
# Run the crawler with the initial list of requests.
await crawler.run(['https://crawlee.dev'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())
More examples
Explore our Examples page in the Crawlee documentation for a wide range of additional use cases and demonstrations.
Features
Why Crawlee is the preferred choice for web scraping and crawling?
Why use Crawlee instead of just a random HTTP library with an HTML parser?
Unified interface for HTTP & headless browser crawling.
Automatic parallel crawling based on available system resources.
Written in Python with type hints - enhances DX (IDE autocompletion) and reduces bugs (static type checking).
Automatic retries on errors or when you’re getting blocked.
Integrated proxy rotation and session management.
Configurable request routing - direct URLs to the appropriate handlers.
Persistent queue for URLs to crawl.
Pluggable storage of both tabular data and files.
Robust error handling.
Why to use Crawlee rather than Scrapy?
Crawlee has out-of-the-box support for headless browser crawling (Playwright).
Crawlee has a minimalistic & elegant interface - Set up your scraper with fewer than 10 lines of code.
Complete type hint coverage.
Based on standard Asyncio.
Running on the Apify platform
Crawlee is open-source and runs anywhere, but since it's developed by Apify, it's easy to set up on the Apify platform and run in the cloud. Visit the Apify SDK website to learn more about deploying Crawlee to the Apify platform.
Your code contributions are welcome, and you'll be praised for eternity! If you have any ideas for improvements, either submit an issue or create a pull request. For contribution guidelines and the code of conduct, see CONTRIBUTING.md.
License
This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.
