The tldsextract library is causing SSL verify errors even with sslverify=False in config when in an ssl-proxied (mitm) environment
As shown in the stack trace when operating in an environment where all traffic is being intercepted this module makes a call via requests to https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat and https://raw.githubusercontent.com/publicsuffix/list/master/public_suffix_list.dat. These calls do not respect the sslverify=False setting which the rest of bbot respects (such as web request helper).
At the end of the stack trace, --current-config was run to show that ssl_verify is currently false.
Issue appears to be rooted in the tldsextract library.
root@c0965812342f:/opt/bbot# poetry run bbot -d -m httpx -t https://icanhazip.com
[INFO] bbot.cli: Command: bbot -d -m httpx -t https://icanhazip.com
[DBUG] bbot.core.event: Autodetected event type "URL" based on data: "https://icanhazip.com"
[INFO] bbot.scanner: Loading 1 modules: httpx
[INFO] bbot.scanner: Loaded module "httpx"
[SUCC] bbot.scanner: Loaded 1 modules
[INFO] bbot.scanner: Starting scan asdf
[INFO] bbot.scanner: Setting up modules
[DBUG] bbot.modules.httpx: Setting up module httpx
[DBUG] bbot.modules.httpx: Finished setting up module httpx
[INFO] bbot.scanner: Finished setting up modules
[INFO] bbot.scanner: Target: Event("URL", "https://icanhazip.com")
{"type": "URL", "data": "https://icanhazip.com", "module": "module", "source": "f762108ca727f0bcd961fc7467c248887dfa70dc:TARGET", "id": "baed85c983e6564d59e4ca4cbf62df4d78d3492d:URL", "tags": ["target"]}
[INFO] bbot.scanner: Starting modules
[INFO] bbot.scanner: 1 modules started
Exception reading Public Suffix List url https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 190, in run_and_cache
result = self.get(namespace=namespace, key=key_args)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 93, in get
raise KeyError("namespace: " + namespace + " key: " + repr(key))
KeyError: "namespace: publicsuffix.org-tlds key: {'urls': ('https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/publicsuffix/list/master/public_suffix_list.dat'), 'fallback_to_snapshot': True}"
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 190, in run_and_cache
result = self.get(namespace=namespace, key=key_args)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 93, in get
raise KeyError("namespace: " + namespace + " key: " + repr(key))
KeyError: "namespace: urls key: {'url': 'https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat'}"
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 703, in urlopen
httplib_response = self._make_request(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 386, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 1040, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 414, in connect
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 449, in ssl_wrap_socket
ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 493, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 440, in send
resp = conn.urlopen(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 785, in urlopen
retries = retries.increment(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 592, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='publicsuffix.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /list/public_suffix_list.dat (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)')))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/suffix_list.py", line 30, in find_first_response
return cache.cached_fetch_url(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 199, in cached_fetch_url
return self.run_and_cache(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 192, in run_and_cache
result = func(**kwargs)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 209, in _fetch_url
response = session.get(url, timeout=timeout)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 542, in get
return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 529, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 645, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 517, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='publicsuffix.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /list/public_suffix_list.dat (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)')))
Exception reading Public Suffix List url https://raw.githubusercontent.com/publicsuffix/list/master/public_suffix_list.dat
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 190, in run_and_cache
result = self.get(namespace=namespace, key=key_args)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 93, in get
raise KeyError("namespace: " + namespace + " key: " + repr(key))
KeyError: "namespace: publicsuffix.org-tlds key: {'urls': ('https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat', 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/publicsuffix/list/master/public_suffix_list.dat'), 'fallback_to_snapshot': True}"
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 190, in run_and_cache
result = self.get(namespace=namespace, key=key_args)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 93, in get
raise KeyError("namespace: " + namespace + " key: " + repr(key))
KeyError: "namespace: urls key: {'url': 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/publicsuffix/list/master/public_suffix_list.dat'}"
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 703, in urlopen
httplib_response = self._make_request(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 386, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 1040, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 414, in connect
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 449, in ssl_wrap_socket
ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 493, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 440, in send
resp = conn.urlopen(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 785, in urlopen
retries = retries.increment(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 592, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='raw.githubusercontent.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /publicsuffix/list/master/public_suffix_list.dat (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)')))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/suffix_list.py", line 30, in find_first_response
return cache.cached_fetch_url(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 199, in cached_fetch_url
return self.run_and_cache(
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 192, in run_and_cache
result = func(**kwargs)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tldextract/cache.py", line 209, in _fetch_url
response = session.get(url, timeout=timeout)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 542, in get
return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 529, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 645, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/root/.cache/pypoetry/virtualenvs/bbot-IFSyk-JB-py3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 517, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='raw.githubusercontent.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /publicsuffix/list/master/public_suffix_list.dat (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1129)')))
[VERB] bbot.scanner: Events queued: 0 (None)
[VERB] bbot.scanner: Tasks queued: 0 (None)
[DBUG] bbot.modules.httpx: Handling batch of 1 events for module "httpx"
[SUCC] bbot.scanner: Scan asdf completed with status FINISHED
root@c0965812342f:/opt/bbot# poetry run bbot --current-config
modules:
httpx:
allow_skip_portscan: true
nuclei: {}
sublist3r: {}
sslcert:
timeout: 4.0
dnsresolve:
max_hosts: 65536
naabu: {}
aspnet_viewstate: {}
dnsx:
wordlist: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/master/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-20000.txt
wayback: {}
dnsdumpster: {}
max_threads: 250
http_proxy: null
http_timeout: 30
ssl_verify: false
user_agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1
dns_wildcard_tests: 5
url_extension_blacklist:
- png
- jpg
- jpeg
- gif
- svg
- css
- woff
- woff2
- ttf
root@c0965812342f:/opt/bbot#
The tldsextract library is causing SSL verify errors even with sslverify=False in config when in an ssl-proxied (mitm) environment As shown in the stack trace when operating in an environment where all traffic is being intercepted this module makes a call via requests to
https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat
andhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/publicsuffix/list/master/public_suffix_list.dat
. These calls do not respect the sslverify=False setting which the rest of bbot respects (such as web request helper).At the end of the stack trace, --current-config was run to show that ssl_verify is currently false.
Issue appears to be rooted in the tldsextract library.