Observe the status and state of certification tests for various artefacts
juju
3.1 or later (sudo snap install juju --channel=3.1/stable
)microk8s
1.27 or later (sudo snap install microk8s --channel=1.27-strict/stable
) + permission setup steps after installterraform
1.4.6 or later (sudo snap install terraform --classic
)lxd
5.19 or later (sudo snap install lxd --channel=5.19/stable
or sudo snap refresh lxd --channel=5.19/stable
if already installed) + lxd init --auto
after install.charmcraft
2.3.0 or later (sudo snap install charmcraft --channel=2.x/stable --classic
)jhack
for all kinds of handy Juju and charm SDK development and debugging operations (sudo snap install jhack
)Workaround for juju bug https://bugs.launchpad.net/juju/+bug/1988355
mkdir -p ~/.local/share
Fist configure microk8s with the needed extensions:
sudo microk8s enable dns hostpath-storage metallb ingress# metallb setup involves choosing a free IP range for the load balancer.
Setup juju:
juju bootstrap microk8s
juju model-config logging-config="<root>=DEBUG"
In the terraform
directory of your working copy, complete the one-time initialisation:
cd terraform
terraform init
After initialization (or after making changes to the terraform configuration) you can deploy the whole system with:
TF_VAR_environment=development TF_VAR_external_ingress_hostname="mah-domain.com" terraform apply -auto-approve
At the time of writing, this will accomplish deploying the following:
Terraform works by applying changes between the current state of the system and what is in the plan (the test-observer.tf configuration file). When terraform apply
is run the 1st time, there is no state -> it will create the Juju model and all resources inside it. When it is run with a pre-existing model already in place, it will instead set / unset config values that have changed, add / remove relations, add / remove applications, etc. Basically, it makes working with Juju declarative - yay!
The terraform juju provider is documented over here: https://registry.terraform.io/providers/juju/juju/latest/docs
Terraform tracks its state with a .tfstate file which is created as a result of running terraform apply
-- for production purposes this will be stored in an S3-like bucket remotely, and for local development purposes it sits in the terraform
directory aftery you have done a terraform apply
).
After all is up, you can run juju switch test-observer-development
to use the development juju model. Then juju status --relations
should give you output to the direction of the following:
$ juju status --relations
Model Controller Cloud/Region Version SLA Timestamp
test-observer-development juju-controller microk8s/localhost 3.1.2 unsupported 15:38:51+03:00
App Version Status Scale Charm Channel Rev Address Exposed Message
api active 1 test-observer-api latest/edge 15 10.152.183.182 no
db 14.7 active 1 postgresql-k8s 14/stable 73 10.152.183.172 no Primary
frontend active 1 test-observer-frontend latest/edge 8 10.152.183.79 no
ingress 25.3.0 active 1 nginx-ingress-integrator stable 59 10.152.183.103 no Ingress IP(s): 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.1, Service IP(s): 10.152.183.72, 10.152.183.34
Unit Workload Agent Address Ports Message
api/0* active idle 10.1.131.142
db/0* active idle 10.1.131.132 Primary
frontend/0* active idle 10.1.131.169
ingress/0* active idle 10.1.131.167 Ingress IP(s): 127.0.0.1, 127.0.0.1, Service IP(s): 10.152.183.72, 10.152.183.34
Relation provider Requirer Interface Type Message
api:test-observer-rest-api frontend:test-observer-rest-api http regular
db:database api:database postgresql_client regular
db:database-peers db:database-peers postgresql_peers peer
db:restart db:restart rolling_op peer
ingress:nginx-route api:nginx-route nginx-route regular
ingress:nginx-route frontend:nginx-route nginx-route regular
To test the application, you need to create some aliases in /etc/hosts
to the IP address that the ingress got from metallb
(juju status
above will find you the ingress IP). Let's assume you have a domain mah-domain.com
that you want to expose service under, the backend and frontend will be present as subdomains test-observer.mah-domain.com
and test-observer-api.mah-domain.com
, respectively:
$ cat /etc/hosts
192.168.0.202 test-observer.mah-domain.com test-observer-api.mah-domain.com
...
Note that without this step the frontend will fail to connect to api as it's trying to use test-observer-api.mah-domain.com
To develop and test updates to the backend and frontend charms, you would typically want to first complete the above steps to deploy a working system. Once you have done that, proceed with the following steps.
You can make edits to the backend charm and refresh it in the running system on the fly with:
cd backend/charm
charmcraft pack
juju refresh test-observer-api --path ./test-observer-api_ubuntu-22.04-amd64.charm
# to update the OCI image that runs the backend
juju attach-resource test-observer-api api-image=ghcr.io/canonical/test_observer/backend:[tag or sha]
Same thing with the frontend:
cd frontend/charm
charmcraft pack
juju refresh test-observer-frontend ./test-observer-frontend_ubuntu-22.04-amd64.charm
# to update the OCI image that runs the backend
juju attach-resource test-observer-frontend frontend-image=ghcr.io/canonical/test_observer/frontend:[tag or sha]
Note that the frontend app is made aware of the backend URL to connect to using the global window.testObserverAPIBaseURI
, which is set at runtime with some nginx config level trickery based on...
test-observer-api
charm's hostname
config value.test-observer-api-scheme
config value.These in turn can be set using the terraform plan (terraform/test-observer.tf
and associated variables).
To run the unit and integration tests for the frontend charms, do the following:
cd frontend/charm
tox -e unit
tox -e integration
Charms are released through GitHub actions on push to main. If however you need to release charms on your branch before merging with main you could always just add your branch as a trigger to those same GitHub actions.
VS Code fails to find (for autocompletions and code navigation purposes) the charm libraries under lib
in each of backend/charm
and frontend/charm
. There is a .vscode-settings-default.json found under each of these directories which you can copy to the .gitignore
d path .vscode/settings.json
to make them fly. Taking the backend charm as an example:
mkdir -p backend/charm/.vscode
cp backend/charm/.vscode-settings-default.json backend/charm/.vscode/settings.json
mkdir -p frontend/charm/.vscode
cp frontend/charm/.vscode-settings-default.json frontend/charm/.vscode/settings.json
Now if you use as your project the directory backend/charm
and frontend/charm
respectively (which you'll want to do also for them to keep their own virtual environments), VS Code should be happy.
You need an auth token in case you want to connect to the kubernetes dashboard:
microk8s kubectl describe secret -n kube-system microk8s-dashboard-token