capawesome-team / capacitor-nfc

⚡️ Capacitor plugin for reading and writing NFC tags.
https://capawesome.io/plugins/nfc/
MIT License
73 stars 14 forks source link
android capacitor capacitor-android capacitor-community capacitor-ios capacitor-plugin capawesome ios nfc sponsorware web webnfc

⚠️ Deprecated repository

This project has been moved to the following monorepo: capawesome-team/capacitor-plugins.


@capawesome-team/capacitor-nfc

Capacitor plugin for reading and writing NFC tags.

Sponsorware

This project is available as Sponsorware.

Sponsorware is a release strategy for open-source software that enables developers to be compensated for their open-source work with fewer downsides than traditional open-source funding models. (Source)

This means...

Terms

This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
However, we kindly ask you to respect our fair use policy:

Demo

A working example can be found here: capawesome-team/capacitor-nfc-demo

Android iOS

Guides

Installation

See Getting started with Insiders and follow the instructions to install the plugin.

After that, follow the platform-specific instructions in the sections Android and iOS.

Android

This API requires the following permissions be added to your AndroidManifest.xml before the application tag:

<!-- To get access to the NFC hardware. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />
<!-- The minimum SDK version that your application can support. -->
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10"/>
<!-- (Optional) This will ensure that your app appears in Google Play only for devices with NFC hardware. -->
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.nfc" android:required="true" />

If you want to launch your app through an NFC tag, please take a look at the Android documentation. There you will find which changes you have to apply to your AndroidManifest.xml (example).

iOS

Ensure Near Field Communication Tag Reading capabilities have been enabled in your application in Xcode. See Add a capability to a target for more information.

Finally, add the NFCReaderUsageDescription key to the ios/App/App/Info.plist file, which tells the user why the app needs to use NFC:

+ <key>NFCReaderUsageDescription</key>
+ <string>The app enables the reading and writing of various NFC tags.</string>

If you want to launch your app through an NFC tag, please take a look at the Core NFC documentation. The NFC tag requires a URI record (see createNdefUriRecord(...)) that must contain either a universal link (see Deep Linking with Universal and App Links) or a supported URL scheme.

Configuration

No configuration required for this plugin.

Usage

import { Nfc, NfcUtils, NfcTagTechType } from '@capawesome-team/capacitor-nfc';

const createNdefTextRecord = () => {
  const utils = new NfcUtils();
  const { record } = utils.createNdefTextRecord({ text: 'Capacitor NFC Plugin' });
  return record;
};

const write = async () => {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    const record = createNdefTextRecord();

    Nfc.addListener('nfcTagScanned', async (event) => {
      await Nfc.write({ message: { records: [record] } });
      await Nfc.stopScanSession();
      resolve();
    });

    Nfc.startScanSession();
  });
};

const read = async () => {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    Nfc.addListener('nfcTagScanned', async (event) => {
      await Nfc.stopScanSession();
      resolve(event.nfcTag);
    });

    Nfc.startScanSession();
  });
};

const makeReadOnly = async () => {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    Nfc.addListener('nfcTagScanned', async (event) => {
      await Nfc.makeReadOnly();
      await Nfc.stopScanSession();
      resolve();
    });

    Nfc.startScanSession();
  });
};

const readSignature = async () => {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    Nfc.addListener('nfcTagScanned', async (event) => {
      const { response } = await Nfc.transceive({ techType: NfcTagTechType.NfcA, data: [60, 0] });
      await Nfc.stopScanSession();
      resolve(response);
    });

    Nfc.startScanSession();
  });
};

const erase = async () => {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    Nfc.addListener('nfcTagScanned', async (event) => {
      await Nfc.erase();
      await Nfc.stopScanSession();
      resolve();
    });

    Nfc.startScanSession();
  });
};

const format = async () => {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    Nfc.addListener('nfcTagScanned', async (event) => {
      await Nfc.format();
      await Nfc.stopScanSession();
      resolve();
    });

    Nfc.startScanSession();
  });
};

const isSupported = async () => {
  const { isSupported } = await Nfc.isSupported();
  return isSupported;
};

const isEnabled = async () => {
  const { isEnabled } = await Nfc.isEnabled();
  return isEnabled;
};

const openSettings = async () => {
  await Nfc.openSettings();
};

const checkPermissions = async () => {
  const { nfc } = await Nfc.checkPermissions();
  return nfc;
};

const requestPermissions = async () => {
  const { nfc } = await Nfc.requestPermissions();
  return nfc;
};

const removeAllListeners = async () => {
  await Nfc.removeAllListeners();
};

API

* [`startScanSession(...)`](#startscansession) * [`stopScanSession(...)`](#stopscansession) * [`write(...)`](#write) * [`makeReadOnly()`](#makereadonly) * [`erase()`](#erase) * [`format()`](#format) * [`transceive(...)`](#transceive) * [`isSupported()`](#issupported) * [`isEnabled()`](#isenabled) * [`openSettings()`](#opensettings) * [`checkPermissions()`](#checkpermissions) * [`requestPermissions()`](#requestpermissions) * [`addListener('nfcTagScanned', ...)`](#addlistenernfctagscanned-) * [`addListener('scanSessionCanceled', ...)`](#addlistenerscansessioncanceled-) * [`addListener('scanSessionError', ...)`](#addlistenerscansessionerror-) * [`removeAllListeners()`](#removealllisteners) * [Interfaces](#interfaces) * [Type Aliases](#type-aliases) * [Enums](#enums) ### startScanSession(...) ```typescript startScanSession(options?: StartScanSessionOptions | undefined) => Promise ``` Start a scan session. Only one session can be active at a time. Stop the session as soon as you are done using `stopScanSession(...)`. On iOS, this will trigger the NFC Reader Session alert. | Param | Type | | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **`options`** | StartScanSessionOptions | **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### stopScanSession(...) ```typescript stopScanSession(options?: StopScanSessionOptions | undefined) => Promise ``` Stop the active scan session. | Param | Type | | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **`options`** | StopScanSessionOptions | **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### write(...) ```typescript write(options: WriteOptions) => Promise ``` Write to a NFC tag. This method must be called from within a `nfcTagScanned` handler. | Param | Type | | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | | **`options`** | WriteOptions | **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### makeReadOnly() ```typescript makeReadOnly() => Promise ``` Make a NFC tag readonly. This method must be called from within a `nfcTagScanned` handler. **Attention:** This is permanent and can not be undone. **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### erase() ```typescript erase() => Promise ``` Erase the NFC tag by writing an empty NDEF message. This method must be called from within a `nfcTagScanned` handler. **Since:** 0.3.0 -------------------- ### format() ```typescript format() => Promise ``` Format the NFC tag as NDEF and write an empty NDEF message. This method must be called from within a `nfcTagScanned` handler. Only available on Android. **Since:** 0.3.0 -------------------- ### transceive(...) ```typescript transceive(options: TransceiveOptions) => Promise ``` Send raw command to the tag and receive the response. This method must be called from within a `nfcTagScanned` handler. ⚠️ **Experimental:** This method could not be tested extensively yet. Please let us know if you discover any issues! ⚠️ **Attention**: A bad command can damage the tag forever. Please read the Android and iOS documentation linked below first. More information on how to use this method on **Android**: https://bit.ly/3ywSkvT More information on how to use this method on **iOS** with... - ISO 15693-3: https://apple.co/3Lliaum - FeliCa: https://apple.co/3LpvRs6 Only available on Android and iOS. | Param | Type | | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | | **`options`** | TransceiveOptions | **Returns:** Promise<TransceiveResult> **Since:** 0.3.0 -------------------- ### isSupported() ```typescript isSupported() => Promise ``` Returns whether or not NFC is supported. **Returns:** Promise<IsSupportedResult> **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### isEnabled() ```typescript isEnabled() => Promise ``` Returns whether or not NFC is enabled. Only available on Android. **Returns:** Promise<IsEnabledResult> **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### openSettings() ```typescript openSettings() => Promise ``` Opens the NFC device settings so that the user can enable or disable NFC. Only available on Android. **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### checkPermissions() ```typescript checkPermissions() => Promise ``` Check permission for reading and writing NFC tags. This method is only needed on Web. On Android and iOS, `granted` is always returned. **Returns:** Promise<PermissionResult> **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### requestPermissions() ```typescript requestPermissions() => Promise ``` Request permission for reading and writing NFC tags. This method is only needed on Web. On Android and iOS, `granted` is always returned. **Returns:** Promise<PermissionResult> **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### addListener('nfcTagScanned', ...) ```typescript addListener(eventName: 'nfcTagScanned', listenerFunc: (event: NfcTagScannedEvent) => void) => Promise & PluginListenerHandle ``` Called when a new NFC tag is scanned. | Param | Type | | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **`eventName`** | 'nfcTagScanned' | | **`listenerFunc`** | (event: NfcTagScannedEvent) => void | **Returns:** Promise<PluginListenerHandle> & PluginListenerHandle **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### addListener('scanSessionCanceled', ...) ```typescript addListener(eventName: 'scanSessionCanceled', listenerFunc: () => void) => Promise & PluginListenerHandle ``` Called when the scan session was canceled. Only available on iOS. | Param | Type | | ------------------ | ---------------------------------- | | **`eventName`** | 'scanSessionCanceled' | | **`listenerFunc`** | () => void | **Returns:** Promise<PluginListenerHandle> & PluginListenerHandle **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### addListener('scanSessionError', ...) ```typescript addListener(eventName: 'scanSessionError', listenerFunc: (event: ScanSessionErrorEvent) => void) => Promise & PluginListenerHandle ``` Called when an error occurs during the scan session. | Param | Type | | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **`eventName`** | 'scanSessionError' | | **`listenerFunc`** | (event: ScanSessionErrorEvent) => void | **Returns:** Promise<PluginListenerHandle> & PluginListenerHandle **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### removeAllListeners() ```typescript removeAllListeners() => Promise ``` Remove all listeners for this plugin. **Since:** 0.0.1 -------------------- ### Interfaces #### StartScanSessionOptions | Prop | Type | Description | Default | Since | | -------------------- | ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **`alertMessage`** | string | A custom message, which is displayed in the NFC Reader Session alert. Only available on iOS. | | 0.0.1 | | **`techTypes`** | NfcTagTechType[] | The NFC tag technologies to filter on in this session. Only available on Android. | | 0.0.1 | | **`mimeTypes`** | string[] | Mime types to filter on in this session. Only available on Android. | | 0.0.1 | | **`pollingOptions`** | PollingOption[] | Type of tags to detect during a polling sequence. Only available on iOS. | [PollingOption.iso14443, PollingOption.iso15693] | 0.2.0 | #### StopScanSessionOptions | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ------------------ | ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **`errorMessage`** | string | A custom error message, which is displayed in the NFC Reader Session alert. Only available on iOS. | 0.0.1 | #### WriteOptions | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ----- | | **`message`** | NdefMessage | The NDEF message to write. | 0.0.1 | #### NdefMessage | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----- | | **`records`** | NdefRecord[] | The records of the NDEF message. | 0.0.1 | #### NdefRecord | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----- | | **`id`** | number[] | The record identifier as byte array. | 0.0.1 | | **`payload`** | number[] | The payload field data as byte array. | 0.0.1 | | **`tnf`** | TypeNameFormat | The record type name format which indicates the structure of the value of the `type` field. | 0.0.1 | | **`type`** | number[] | The type of the record payload. This should be used in conjunction with the `tnf` field to determine the payload format. | 0.0.1 | #### TransceiveResult | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | -------------- | --------------------- | --------------------------- | ----- | | **`response`** | number[] | Bytes received in response. | 0.3.0 | #### TransceiveOptions | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | -------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **`techType`** | NfcTagTechType | The NFC tag technology to connect with. On Android, only `NfcTagTechType.NfcA`, `NfcTagTechType.NfcB`, `NfcTagTechType.NfcF`, `NfcTagTechType.NfcV`, `NfcTagTechType.IsoDep`, `NfcTagTechType.MifareClassic` and `NfcTagTechType.MifareUltralight` are supported. On iOS, only `NfcTagTechType.NfcF`, `NfcTagTechType.NfcV` and `NfcTagTechType.MifareDesfire` are supported. | 0.3.0 | | **`data`** | number[] | Bytes to send. | 0.3.0 | | **`iso15693RequestFlags`** | Iso15693RequestFlag[] | The request flags for the NFC tag technology type `NfcV` (ISO 15693-3). Only available on iOS 14+ | 0.3.0 | | **`iso15693CommandCode`** | number | The custom command code defined by the IC manufacturer for the NFC tag technology type `NfcV` (ISO 15693-3). Valid range is 0xA0 to 0xDF inclusively. Only available on iOS 14+ | 0.3.0 | #### IsSupportedResult | Prop | Type | Since | | ----------------- | -------------------- | ----- | | **`isSupported`** | boolean | 0.0.1 | #### IsEnabledResult | Prop | Type | Since | | --------------- | -------------------- | ----- | | **`isEnabled`** | boolean | 0.0.1 | #### PermissionResult | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **`nfc`** | PermissionState | Permission state for reading and writing NFC tags. | 0.0.1 | #### PluginListenerHandle | Prop | Type | | ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | | **`remove`** | () => Promise<void> | #### NfcTagScannedEvent | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ------------ | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------- | ----- | | **`nfcTag`** | NfcTag | The scanned NFC tag. | 0.0.1 | #### NfcTag | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **`atqa`** | number[] | The ATQA/SENS_RES bytes of an NFC A tag. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`applicationData`** | number[] | The Application Data bytes from ATQB/SENSB_RES of an NFC B tag. Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | | **`barcode`** | number[] | The barcode bytes of an NfcBarcode tag. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`canMakeReadOnly`** | boolean | Whether the NDEF tag can be made read-only or not. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`dsfId`** | number[] | The DSF ID bytes of an NFC V tag. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`hiLayerResponse`** | number[] | The higher layer response bytes of an ISO-DEP tag. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`historicalBytes`** | number[] | The historical bytes of an ISO-DEP tag. Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | | **`id`** | number[] | The tag identifier (low level serial number) which is used for anti-collision and identification. | 0.0.1 | | **`isWritable`** | boolean | Whether the NDEF tag is writable or not. Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | | **`manufacturer`** | number[] | The Manufacturer bytes of an NFC F tag. Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | | **`maxSize`** | number | The maximum NDEF message size in bytes. Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | | **`message`** | NdefMessage | The NDEF-formatted message. | 0.0.1 | | **`protocolInfo`** | number[] | The Protocol Info bytes from ATQB/SENSB_RES of an NFC B tag. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`responseFlags`** | number[] | The Response Flag bytes of an NFC V tag. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`sak`** | number[] | The SAK/SEL_RES bytes of an NFC A tag. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`systemCode`** | number[] | The System Code bytes of an NFC F tag. Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | | **`techTypes`** | NfcTagTechType[] | The technologies available in this tag. Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | | **`type`** | NfcTagType | The NDEF tag type. Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | #### ScanSessionErrorEvent | Prop | Type | Description | Since | | ------------- | ------------------- | ------------------ | ----- | | **`message`** | string | The error message. | 0.0.1 | ### Type Aliases #### PermissionState "denied" | "granted" | "prompt" ### Enums #### NfcTagTechType | Members | Value | Description | Since | | ---------------------- | -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **`NfcA`** | 'NFC_A' | The NFC-A (ISO 14443-3A) tag technology. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`NfcB`** | 'NFC_B' | The NFC-B (ISO 14443-3B) tag technology. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`NfcF`** | 'NFC_F' | The NFC-F (JIS 6319-4) tag technology. Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | | **`NfcV`** | 'NFC_V' | The NFC-V (ISO 15693) tag technology. Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | | **`IsoDep`** | 'ISO_DEP' | The ISO-DEP (ISO 14443-4) tag technology. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`Iso7816`** | 'ISO_7816' | The ISO 7816 tag technology. Only available on iOS. | 5.1.0 | | **`Ndef`** | 'NDEF' | The NDEF tag technology. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`MifareClassic`** | 'MIFARE_CLASSIC' | The MIFARE Classic tag technology. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`MifareDesfire`** | 'MIFARE_DESFIRE' | The MIFARE Desfire tag technology. Only available on iOS. | 5.1.0 | | **`MifarePlus`** | 'MIFARE_PLUS' | The MIFARE Plus tag technology. Only available on iOS. | 5.1.0 | | **`MifareUltralight`** | 'MIFARE_ULTRALIGHT' | The MIFARE Ultralight tag technology. Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | | **`NfcBarcode`** | 'NFC_BARCODE' | The technology of a tag containing just a barcode. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`NdefFormatable`** | 'NDEF_FORMATABLE' | The NDEF formatable tag technology. Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | #### PollingOption | Members | Value | Description | Since | | -------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | **`iso14443`** | 'iso14443' | The option for detecting ISO 7816-compatible and MIFARE tags. | 0.2.0 | | **`iso15693`** | 'iso15693' | The option for detecting ISO 15693 tags. | 0.2.0 | | **`iso18092`** | 'iso18092' | The option for detecting FeliCa tags. | 0.2.0 | #### TypeNameFormat | Members | Value | Description | Since | | ----------------- | -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----- | | **`Empty`** | 0 | An empty record with no type or payload. | 0.0.1 | | **`WellKnown`** | 1 | A predefined type defined in the RTD specification of the NFC Forum. | 0.0.1 | | **`MimeMedia`** | 2 | An Internet media type as defined in RFC 2046. | 0.0.1 | | **`AbsoluteUri`** | 3 | A URI as defined in RFC 3986. | 0.0.1 | | **`External`** | 4 | A user-defined value that is based on the rules of the NFC Forum Record Type Definition specification. | 0.0.1 | | **`Unknown`** | 5 | Type is unknown. | 0.0.1 | | **`Unchanged`** | 6 | Indicates the payload is an intermediate or final chunk of a chunked NDEF Record. | 0.0.1 | #### Iso15693RequestFlag | Members | Value | Since | | ------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ----- | | **`address`** | 'address' | 0.3.0 | | **`commandSpecificBit8`** | 'commandSpecificBit8' | 0.3.0 | | **`dualSubCarriers`** | 'dualSubCarriers' | 0.3.0 | | **`highDataRate`** | 'highDataRate' | 0.3.0 | | **`option`** | 'option' | 0.3.0 | | **`protocolExtension`** | 'protocolExtension' | 0.3.0 | | **`select`** | 'select' | 0.3.0 | #### NfcTagType | Members | Value | Description | Since | | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ----- | | **`NfcForumType1`** | 'NFC_FORUM_TYPE_1' | Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`NfcForumType2`** | 'NFC_FORUM_TYPE_2' | Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`NfcForumType3`** | 'NFC_FORUM_TYPE_3' | Only available on Android and iOS. | 0.0.1 | | **`NfcForumType4`** | 'NFC_FORUM_TYPE_4' | Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`MifareClassic`** | 'MIFARE_CLASSIC' | Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`MifareDesfire`** | 'MIFARE_DESFIRE' | | 0.0.1 | | **`MifarePlus`** | 'MIFARE_PLUS' | Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`MifarePro`** | 'MIFARE_PRO' | Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`MifareUltralight`** | 'MIFARE_ULTRALIGHT' | Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 | | **`MifareUltralightC`** | 'MIFARE_ULTRALIGHT_C' | Only available on Android. | 0.0.1 |

Utils

See docs/utils/README.md.

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md.

License

See LICENSE.