DateTime formatting & parsing in Vue using Luxon
npm install vue-luxon
import VueLuxon from "vue-luxon";
Vue.use(VueLuxon);
By default, vue-luxon expect the given datetime string to be time zone utc
and format iso
. The output will be based on the client's locale.
Change the default settings:
Vue.use(VueLuxon, {
input: {
zone: "utc",
format: "iso"
},
output: "short"
});
You can use the $luxon
method everywhere in your vue app:
this.$luxon("2020-10-05T14:48:00.000Z")
// October 5, 2020
Or use the luxon
filter, as shown below:
{{ "2020-10-05T14:48:00.000Z" | luxon }}
// October 5, 2020
You can change the output format:
this.$luxon("2020-10-05T14:48:00.000Z", "dd-MM-yyyy")
// 05-10-2020
this.$luxon("2020-10-05 22:36", "relative")
// 22 days ago
And other settings:
this.$luxon("2020-10-05 22:36", {
input: { format: "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", zone: "Asia/Tokyo" },
output: "full",
})
// October 5, 2020, 3:36 PM GMT+2
These formats will be in the clients browser language, unless you set a [specific language].
prop | options (default) | description |
---|---|---|
input | see settings.input | The default input format and zone |
output | see settings.output | The default output format, zone, language, and relative settings |
templates | see templates | Define objects to use as properties |
You can change the default settings with the second argument of the Vue.use
function.
Vue.use(VueLuxon, {
templates: {},
input: {
zone: "utc",
format: "iso"
},
output: {
zone: "local",
format: {
year: "numeric",
month: "long",
day: "numeric"
},
locale: null,
relative: {
round: true,
unit: null
}
}
});
You can also override the default settings per method/filter easily:
{{ datetimeString | luxon({ settings }) }}
this.$luxon({ settings })
eg: UTC
, America/New_York
, Asia/Tokyo
, ...
For the systems local zone you use local
.
There is a list on wikipedia
These formats can be used as input.format
and output.format
format | description | in- or output | example |
---|---|---|---|
sql | SQL dates, times, and datetimes | both | 2017-05-15 09:24:15 |
iso | ISO 8601 date time string | both | 2018-01-06T13:07:04.054 |
rfc2822 | RFC 2822 | both | Tue, 01 Nov 2016 13:23:12 +0630 |
http | HTTP header specs (RFC 850 and 1123) | both | Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT |
seconds | Unix timestamp | both | 1542674993 |
millis | Unix timestamp milliseconds | both | 1542674993410 |
tokens | see: tokens | both | yyyy-MM-dd |
templateName | see: Templates | both |
These formats can only be used as output.format
format | example _(with locale en_US )_ |
---|---|
relative | see: Relative |
short | 10/14/1983, 1:30 PM |
shorts | 10/14/1983, 1:30:23 PM |
med | Oct 14, 1983, 1:30 PM |
meds | Oct 14, 1983, 9:30:33 AM |
full | October 14, 1983, 9:30 AM EDT |
fulls | October 14, 1983, 9:30:33 AM EDT |
huge | Friday, October 14, 1983, 9:30 AM Eastern Daylight Time |
huges | Friday, October 14, 1983, 9:30:33 AM Eastern Daylight Time |
time | 9:30 AM |
times | 09:30:23 AM |
time24 | 09:30 |
time24s | 09:30:23 |
time24longoffset | 09:30:23 Eastern Daylight Time |
date_full | October 14, 1983 |
date_huge | Tuesday, October 14, 1983 |
date_med | Oct 14, 1983 |
date_medd | Fri, Oct 14, 1983 |
date_short | 10/14/1983 |
output.format
can also be an object:
// using an object:
format: {
year: 'numeric',
month: 'long',
day: 'numeric'
}
Property | Possible values | Description |
---|---|---|
weekday | narrow short long |
The representation of the weekday |
era | narrow short long |
The representation of the era |
year | numeric 2-digit |
The representation of the year |
month | numeric 2-digit narrow short long |
The representation of the month |
day | numeric 2-digit |
The representation of the day |
hour | numeric 2-digit |
The representation of the hour |
minute | numeric 2-digit |
The representation of the minute |
second | numeric 2-digit |
The representation of the second |
timeZoneName | short long |
The representation of the time zone name |
object
or string
An object
containing a zone and format or a string
of a template name.
{
zone: "utc",
format: "iso"
}
object
or string
An object
containing a zone and format or a string
of a template name.
{
zone: "local",
format: "short",
locale: null,
relative: {} // see settings.relative
}
locale
set to null
will use the client's locale.
relative
Read about the relative format below
string
null
default value, this will use the client's locale.
Or use a locale tag to set a client location.
Examples:
en
: English (primary language).
hi
: Hindi (primary language).
de-AT
: German as used in Austria (primary language with country code).
zh-Hans-CN
: Chinese written in simplified
Set the output.format
to relative
to use the relative format. Or use the luxonRelative
filter.
{{ datetime | luxonRelative }}
this.$luxon({ output: { format: "relative" } })
{{ datetime | luxonRelative({ style: "short" }) }}
this.$luxon({ output: { format: "relative", relative: { style: "short" } } })
You can change the behavior with the relative settings object in the
output` .
{
output: {
format: "relative"
relative: {
style: "long",
unit: null,
round: true,
padding: 0
},
}
}
property | description | default |
---|---|---|
style | the style of units, must be "long", "short", or "narrow" | long |
unit | use a specific unit; if omitted, the method will pick the unit. Use one of "years", "quarters", "months", "weeks", "days", "hours", "minutes", or "seconds" | null |
round | whether to round the numbers in the output. | true |
padding | padding in milliseconds. This allows you to round up the result if it fits inside the threshold. Don't use in combination with {round: false} because the decimal output will include the padding. | 0 |
You can predefine setting templates.
By default there is a server
, client
and a inputdate
template, but you can add your own to the options object.
It's also possible to use a template in a template, as the inputdate
uses the client
template's zone for example.
templates: {
server: {
zone: "utc",
format: "iso"
},
client: {
zone: "local",
format: "short"
},
inputdate: {
zone: "client",
format: "yyyy-MM-dd"
}
}
There are multiple ways to use a template:
// This will use the templates zone and format
{{ "2020-10-05T14:48:00.000Z" | luxon({ input: "server" }) }}
// This will use the templates zone
{{ "2020-10-05T14:48:00.000Z" | luxon({ input: { zone: "client" } }) }}
Or you can set the default input and output in the Vue.use
function to use these templates by default:
Vue.use(VueLuxon, {
input: "server",
output: "client",
});
Or create custom templates to use everywhere:
Vue.use(VueLuxon, {
templates: {
serverAMS: {
zone: "Europe/Amsterdam",
format: "dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss"
},
serverUTC: {
zone: "UTC",
format: "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
},
clientAMS: {
zone: "Europe/Amsterdam",
format: "med"
}
},
input: "serverUTC",
output: "clientAMS",
});
Tokens are useful for formatting and parsing.
You can use the following tokens:
Standalone token | Format token | Description | Example |
---|---|---|---|
S | millisecond, no padding | 54 | |
SSS | millisecond, padded to 3 | 054 | |
u | fractional seconds, functionally identical to SSS | 054 | |
s | second, no padding | 4 | |
ss | second, padded to 2 padding | 04 | |
m | minute, no padding | 7 | |
mm | minute, padded to 2 | 07 | |
h | hour in 12-hour time, no padding | 1 | |
hh | hour in 12-hour time, padded to 2 | 01 | |
H | hour in 24-hour time, no padding | 9 | |
HH | hour in 24-hour time, padded to 2 | 13 | |
Z | narrow offset | +5 | |
ZZ | short offset | +05:00 | |
ZZZ | techie offset | +0500 | |
ZZZZ | abbreviated named offset | EST | |
ZZZZZ | unabbreviated named offset | Eastern Standard Time | |
z | IANA zone | America/New_York | |
a | meridiem | AM | |
d | day of the month, no padding | 6 | |
dd | day of the month, padded to 2 | 06 | |
c | E | day of the week, as number from 1-7 (Monday is 1, Sunday is 7) | 3 |
ccc | EEE | day of the week, as an abbreviate localized string | Wed |
cccc | EEEE | day of the week, as an unabbreviated localized string | Wednesday |
ccccc | EEEEE | day of the week, as a single localized letter | W |
L | M | month as an unpadded number | 8 |
LL | MM | month as an padded number | 08 |
LLL | MMM | month as an abbreviated localized string | Aug |
LLLL | MMMM | month as an unabbreviated localized string | August |
LLLLL | MMMMM | month as a single localized letter | A |
y | year, unpadded | 2014 | |
yy | two-digit year | 14 | |
yyyy | four- to six- digit year, pads to 4 | 2014 | |
G | abbreviated localized era | AD | |
GG | unabbreviated localized era | Anno Domini | |
GGGGG | one-letter localized era | A | |
kk | ISO week year, unpadded | 17 | |
kkkk | ISO week year, padded to 4 | 2014 | |
W | ISO week number, unpadded | 32 | |
WW | ISO week number, padded to 2 | 32 | |
o | ordinal (day of year), unpadded | 218 | |
ooo | ordinal (day of year), padded to 3 | 218 | |
D | localized numeric date | 9/4/2017 | |
DD | localized date with abbreviated month | Aug 6, 2014 | |
DDD | localized date with full month | August 6, 2014 | |
DDDD | localized date with full month and weekday | Wednesday, August 6, 2014 | |
t | localized time | 9:07 AM | |
tt | localized time with seconds | 1:07:04 PM | |
ttt | localized time with seconds and abbreviated offset | 1:07:04 PM EDT | |
tttt | localized time with seconds and full offset | 1:07:04 PM Eastern Daylight Time | |
T | localized 24-hour time | 13:07 | |
TT | localized 24-hour time with seconds | 13:07:04 | |
TTT | localized 24-hour time with seconds and abbreviated offset | 13:07:04 EDT | |
TTTT | localized 24-hour time with seconds and full offset | 13:07:04 Eastern Daylight Time | |
f | short localized date and time | 8/6/2014, 1:07 PM | |
ff | less short localized date and time | Aug 6, 2014, 1:07 PM | |
fff | verbose localized date and time | August 6, 2014, 1:07 PM EDT | |
ffff | extra verbose localized date and time | Wednesday, August 6, 2014, 1:07 PM Eastern Daylight Time | |
F | short localized date and time with seconds | 8/6/2014, 1:07:04 PM | |
FF | less short localized date and time with seconds | Aug 6, 2014, 1:07:04 PM | |
FFF | verbose localized date and time with seconds | August 6, 2014, 1:07:04 PM EDT | |
FFFF | extra verbose localized date and time with seconds | Wednesday, August 6, 2014, 1:07:04 PM Eastern Daylight Time | |
q | quarter, no padding | 9 | |
quarter, padded to 2 | 13 |
$luxon
method nameProvide a methodName
in the settings object.
utc
time zone and the iso
or sql
format. Then use the client's locale format.0.10.0
output.lang
is changed to output.locale
and the locale is now always set.0.9.0